Wikispecies

Bromus madritensis

Bromus madritensis
Bromus madritensis

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Bromeae
Genus: Bromus
Subgenus: B. subg. Stenobromus
Species: Bromus madritensis

Name

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Bromus madritensis L., 1755

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Anisantha madritensis (L.) Nevski in Trudy Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ., Ser. 8b, Bot. 17: 21 (1934)
    • Bromus diandrus var. madritensis (L.) DC. in Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.: 11 (1813), nom. illeg.
    • Bromus madritensis subsp. eumadritensis Maire & Weiller in Fl. Afrique N. 3: 237 (1955), nom. inval.
    • Bromus muralis var. madritensis (L.) Huds. in Fl. Angl., éd. 2: 51 (1778), nom. illeg.
    • Bromus rubens subsp. madritensis (L.) Bonnier & Layens in Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 369 (1894)
    • Bromus sterilis var. madritensis (L.) Kuntze in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 250 (1887)
    • Festuca madritensis (L.) Desf. in Fl. Atlant. 1: 91 (1798)
    • Genea madritensis (L.) Dumort. in Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 7: 67 (1868)
    • Zerna madritensis (L.) Gray in Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 117 (1821 publ. 1822)
  • Heterotypic
    • Anisantha madritensis var. ciliata (Guss.) Tzvelev in Fl. Evropeískoí Chasti SSSR 1: 185 (1974)
    • Anisantha madritensis subsp. tefedetica (Quézel) H.Scholz & Valdés in Willdenowia 36: 660 (2006)
    • Bromus arenaceus Pourr. in Mém. Acad. Sci. Toulouse 3: 808 (1788)
    • Bromus asperrimus Ten. in Fl. Napol. 3: t. 105 (1824), nom. nud.
    • Bromus darderi Sennen in Diagn. Nouv.: 208 (1936)
    • Bromus decipiens Cav. in Elench. Pl. Horti Matr.: 7 (1803)
    • Bromus diandrus Curtis in Fl. Londin. 6: t. 5 (1798), sensu auct.
    • Bromus diandrus var. curtisii Bab. in Prim. Fl. Sarnicae: 114 (1839)
    • Bromus diandrus var. polystachyus J.Woods in Tourist's Fl.: 415 (1850)
    • Bromus digitatus Poir. ex P.Beauv. in Ess. Agrostogr.: 156 (1812), nom. nud.
    • Bromus dilatatus Lam. in Encycl. 1: 468 (1785)
    • Bromus gynandrus Roth in Bot. Mag. (Römer & Usteri) 4(10): 20 (1790)
    • Bromus madritensis var. ambiguus Coss. & Durieu in M.C.Durieu de Maisonneuve, Expl. Sci. Algérie 2: 158 (1855)
    • Bromus madritensis var. ciliatus Guss. in Fl. Sicul. Syn. 1: 78 (1843)
    • Bromus madritensis var. curtisii Syme & Sowerby in J.E.Smith, Engl. Bot., ed. 3B, 11: 161 (1873), nom. illeg.
    • Bromus madritensis var. curtisii Bab. ex Syme in J.E.Smith, Engl. Bot., ed. 3, 11: 161 (1873)
    • Bromus madritensis var. diandrus Hook.f. in Student. Fl. Brit. Isl.: 450 (1870)
    • Bromus madritensis var. glabriculmis Maire & Weiller in É.Jahandiez & al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 943 (1941)
    • Bromus madritensis var. glabriglumis Maire & Weiller in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 311 (1939)
    • Bromus madritensis var. monandrus Parl. in Pl. Nuov.: 65 (1842)
    • Bromus madritensis var. monandrus Guss. in Fl. Sicul. Syn. 1: 78 (1843)
    • Bromus madritensis f. persterilis Cugnac & A.Camus in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 78: 340 (1931)
    • Bromus madritensis var. polystachyus Guépin in Fl. Maine-et-Loire (1830)
    • Bromus madritensis var. pubiculmis Maire & Weiller in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 33: 97 (1942)
    • Bromus madritensis var. purpureus Lojac. in Fl. Sicul. 3: 353 (1909)
    • Bromus madritensis subsp. tefedeticus Quézel in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 46: 132 (1956)
    • Bromus madritensis f. umbrosus Hausskn. in Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 13-14: 53 (1899)
    • Bromus madritensis var. urbicus P.Candargy in Thèse Fac. Sci. Paris, A, n° 1: 25 (1899)
    • Bromus madritensis var. victorinii Maire in É.Jahandiez & al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 943 (1941)
    • Bromus madritensis var. villiglumis Maire & Weiller in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 311 (1939)
    • Bromus madritensis var. villosissimus Maire in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 28: 386 (1937)
    • Bromus matritensis L. ex Roem. & Schult. in Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 2: 651 (1817), orth. var.
    • Bromus maximus Roth in Neue Beytr. Bot. 1: 114 (1802), nom. illeg.
    • Bromus maximus var. minor Boiss. in Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 677 (1844)
    • Bromus multispicatus Roem. & Schult. in Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 2: 650 (1817), nom. superfl.
    • Bromus muralis Huds. in Fl. Angl., ed. 2: 50 (1778)
    • Bromus myrthensis Lojac. in Fl. Sicul. 3: 353 (1909)
    • Bromus oranensis Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 319 (1854)
    • Bromus polystachyus DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 6: 276 (1815)
    • Bromus rigidus var. minor (Boiss.) Maire in É.Jahandiez & al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 943 (1941)
    • Bromus rochelianus Opiz in Naturalientausch 9: 119 (1825)
    • Bromus rubens var. polystachyus (DC.) Mutel in Fl. Franç. Herbor. 4: 133 (1837)
    • Bromus rubens var. villosus Fiori in A.Fiori & al., Fl. Anal. Ital. 4: 30 (1907)
    • Bromus sterilis f. diandrus (Hook.f.) Kuntze in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 251 (1887)
    • Bromus sterilis f. varius (Brot.) Kuntze in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 251 (1887)
    • Bromus varius Brot. in Fl. Lusit. 1: 113 (1804)
    • Bromus viciosoi Sennen in Diagn. Nouv.: 169 (1936)
    • Bromus victorinii Sennen & Mauricio in Cat. Fl. Rif Orient.: 133 (1933), nom. nud.
    • Bromus villosus Forssk. in Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 23 (1775), nom. illeg.
    • Bromus villosus var. minor (Boiss.) Briq. in Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 169 (1910)
    • Forasaccus arenaceus (Pourr.) Bubani in Fl. Pyren. 4: 383 (1901)
    • Forasaccus diandrus (Hook.f.) Bubani in Fl. Pyren. 4: 380 (1901)
    • Schedonorus madritensis var. ciliatus (Guss.) Lange in Pug. Pl. Hispan. 1: 53 (1860)
    • Zerna madritensis var. triandra Gray in Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 118 (1821 publ. 1822)

Homonyms

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Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Central Asia
      • Afghanistan, Tibet
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Cyprus, East Aegean Is., Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Turkey
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • Regional: Arabian Peninsula
      • Kuwait, Gulf States, Oman, Saudi Arabia
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Krym, Sicilia, Kriti, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Azores, Canary Is., Cape Verde, Madeira
    • Regional: Eastern Africa
      • Eritrea
    • Introduced into:
      • Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Arizona, Austria, California, Cape Provinces, Chile Central, Chile South, Colorado, Great Britain, Hawaii, Illinois, Ireland, Mexican Pacific Is., Mexico Northwest, Michigan, Mississippi, Nevada, New South Wales, New Zealand North, Oregon, South Australia, Tasmania, Uruguay, Victoria, Virginia, Western Australia

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
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Vernacular names

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مصرى:  بروموس مادريتنسيس
беларуская: мадридска овсига
English: Compact Brome, Madrid brome, Spanish brome
suomi: Nuokkukattara
Nederlands: Spaanse dravik
svenska: spansklosta
українська: Стоколос мадридський
中文:  马德雀麦
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