Wikispecies

Bromus rigidus

Bromus rigidus
Bromus rigidus

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Bromeae
Genus: Bromus
Subgenus: B. subg. Stenobromus
Species: Bromus rigidus

Name

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Bromus rigidus Roth, 1790

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Anisantha diandra subsp. rigida (Roth) Tzvelev in Zlaki SSSR: 223 (1976)
    • Anisantha diandra var. rigida (Roth) Spalton in B.S.B.I. News 95: 25 (2004)
    • Anisantha rigida (Roth) Hyl. in Uppsala Univ. Årsskr. 7: 3 (1945)
    • Bromus diandrus var. rigidus (Roth) DC. in Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.: 11 (1813), nom. illeg.
    • Bromus diandrus subsp. rigidus (Roth) O.Bolòs, Masalles & Vigo in Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 17: 96 (1987 publ. 1988)
    • Bromus diandrus var. rigidus (Roth) Bab. in Prim. Fl. Sarnicae: 114 (1839)
    • Bromus diandrus subsp. rigidus (Roth) Laínz in Anales Inst. Forest. Invest. 12: 49 (1967)
    • Bromus gussonei var. rigidus (Roth) H.Lindb. in Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 15 (1932)
    • Bromus madritensis var. rigidus (Roth) Bab. ex Syme in J.E.Smith, Engl. Bot., ed. 3, 11: 161 (1873)
    • Bromus madritensis var. rigidus (Roth) Syme in J.E.Smith, Engl. Bot., ed. 3B, 11: 101 (1873)
    • Bromus maximus var. rigidus (Roth) Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 821 (1882), nom. illeg.
    • Bromus rubens var. rigidus (Roth) Mutel in Fl. Franç. Herbor. 4: 133 (1837)
    • Bromus sterilis var. rigidus (Roth) Kuntze in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 249 (1887)
    • Bromus villosus subsp. rigidus (Roth) Braun-Blanq. & Maire in Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 8(1): 169 (1924)
    • Bromus villosus subsp. rigidus (Roth) Maire in É.Jahandiez & al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 1: 80 (1931)
    • Bromus villosus var. rigidus (Roth) Asch. & Graebn. in Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 596 (1901)
    • Bromus villosus proles rigidus (Roth) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 249 (1913)
    • Genea rigens (Roth) Dumort. in Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 7: 67 (1868)
    • Genea rigida (Roth) Dumort. in Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 7: 67 (1868)
  • Heterotypic
    • Anisantha hispanica (Rivas Ponce) Holub in Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 11: 82 (1976)
    • Bromus diandrus subsp. maximus (Desf.) Soó in Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 115 (1971 publ. 1972)
    • Bromus diandrus var. maximus (Desf.) DC. in Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.: 11 (1813), nom. illeg.
    • Bromus hispanicus Rivas Ponce in Lagascalia 3: 53 (1973)
    • Bromus indicus Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 227 (1840), pro syn.
    • Bromus madritensis Cav. ex Kunth in Enum. Pl. 1: 419 (1833), pro syn.
    • Bromus madritensis var. maximus (Desf.) St.-Amans in Fl. Agen.: 45 (1821)
    • Bromus madritensis var. strictus Guépin in Fl. Maine-et-Loire: 47 (1830)
    • Bromus matritensis Cav. in Icon. 6: 67 (1801)
    • Bromus maximus Desf. in Fl. Atlant. 1: 95 (1798)
    • Bromus maximus var. erectus Sanguin. in Fl. Roman. Prodr. Alt. 2: 102 (1864)
    • Bromus megalanthus Keng in Sinensia 6: 152 (1935)
    • Bromus nitidus E.D.Clarke in Travels Eur. Asia & Africa 2: 260 (1812)
    • Bromus rigens subsp. maximus (Desf.) Cout. in Fl. Portugal: 94 (1913)
    • Bromus rigidus var. gracilis Le Gall in Fl. Morbihan: 748 (1852)
    • Bromus rigidus var. gracilis Cugnac in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 78: 338 (1931), nom. illeg.
    • Bromus rigidus var. maximus (Desf.) Delastre in Fl. Vienne: 496 (1842)
    • Bromus rigidus subsp. maximus (Desf.) Rothm. & P.Silva in Agron. Lusit. 1: 248 (1939)
    • Bromus rubens Host in Icon. Descr. Gram. Austriac. 1: t. 18 (1801), sensu auct.
    • Bromus rubens var. maximus (Desf.) Fiori in A.Fiori & al., Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 99 (1896)
    • Bromus sterilis var. maximus (Desf.) Kuntze in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 250 (1887)
    • Bromus villosus var. maximus (Desf.) Asch. & Graebn. in Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 595 (1901)
    • Bromus villosus subsp. maximus (Desf.) Rothm. & P.Silva in Agron. Lusit. 1: 248 (1939)
    • Forasaccus maximus (Desf.) Bubani in Fl. Pyren. 4: 382 (1901)
    • Genea maxima (Desf.) Dumort. in Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 7: 67 (1868)

Homonyms

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Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Azores, Canary Is., Cape Verde, Madeira, Tunisia
    • Regional: Western Africa
      • Western Sahara
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Hungary
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Cyprus, East Aegean Is., Iran, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Transcaucasus, Turkey
    • Introduced into:
      • Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Arizona, Arkansas, British Columbia, California, Cape Provinces, Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, China Southeast, Colorado, Czechoslovakia, Delaware, District of Columbia, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Japan, Juan Fernández Is., Korea, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexico Central, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Carolina, Taiwan, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
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Vernacular names

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العربية:  شويعرة صلبة
čeština:  sveřep tuhý
English: Ripgut Brome
中文:  硬雀麥, 硬雀麦
 
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