Wikispecies

Bromus diandrus

Bromus diandrus
Bromus diandrus

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Bromeae
Genus: Bromus
Subgenus: B. subg. Stenobromus
Species: Bromus diandrus

Name

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Bromus diandrus Roth, Bot. Abh. Beobacht.: 44. 1787.

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Anisantha diandra (Roth) Tutin ex Tzvelev in Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 22: 4 (1963)
  • Heterotypic
    • Anisantha gussonei (Parl.) Nevski in Trudy Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ., Ser. 8b, Bot. 17: 20 (1934)
    • Anisantha macranthera (Hack. ex Trab.) P.Silva in Agron. Lusit. 29: 7 (1968)
    • Bromus ambigens Jord. in Annot. Fl. France Allemagne: 229 (1855)
    • Bromus asperipes Jord. in P.C.Billot, Annot. Fl. France Allemagne: 229 (1855)
    • Bromus boraei Jord. in P.C.Billot, Annot. Fl. France Allemagne: 230 (1855)
    • Bromus diandrus var. ambigens (Jord.) Asch. & Graebn. in Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 595 (1901)
    • Bromus diandrus f. asperipes (Jord.) Soó in Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 115 (1971 publ. 1972), no basionym ref.
    • Bromus diandrus f. boraei (Jord.) Soó in Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 115 (1971 publ. 1972), no basionym ref.
    • Bromus diandrus f. glaber (Willk.) Soó in Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 115 (1971 publ. 1972)
    • Bromus diandrus var. macrantherus (Hack. ex Trab.) Alcaraz, Garre & Sánchez-Gómez in Anales Biol., Fac. Biol., Univ. Murcia 6: 86 (1985)
    • Bromus diandrus f. pilosus (F.Dietr.) Soó in Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 115 (1971 publ. 1972)
    • Bromus diandrus f. propendens Soó in Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 115 (1971 publ. 1972)
    • Bromus gussonei Parl. in Rar. Pl. Sicilia 2: 8 (1840)
    • Bromus gussonei var. boraei (Jord.) Fouill. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 80: 482 (1933)
    • Bromus gussonei var. propendens (Jord.) Fouill. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 80: 484 (1933)
    • Bromus macrantherus (Hack. ex Trab.) Henriq. in Bol. Soc. Brot. 20: 145 (1905)
    • Bromus maximus var. ambigens (Jord.) Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 82 (1882)
    • Bromus maximus var. asperipes (Jord.) Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 82 (1882)
    • Bromus maximus var. glaber Willk. in M.Willkomm & J.M.C.Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 1: 98 (1861)
    • Bromus maximus var. gussonei (Parl.) Parl. in Fl. Ital. 1: 407 (1850)
    • Bromus maximus subsp. gussonei (Parl.) Douin in Fl. Iraq 9: t. 48 (1968)
    • Bromus maximus subsp. gussonei (Parl.) Arcang. in Comp. Fl. Ital.: 796 (1882)
    • Bromus maximus subsp. macrantherus Hack. & Trab. in J.A.Battandier & L.C.Trabut, Fl. Algérie, Monocot.: 226 (1895)
    • Bromus maximus var. macrantherus (Hack. ex Trab.) Hack. in Bol. Soc. Brot. 20: 145 (1905)
    • Bromus maximus subsp. macrantherus Hack. ex Trab. in J.A.Battandier & L.C.Trabut, Fl. Algérie, Monocot.: 226 (1895)
    • Bromus maximus var. major Gaut. in Cat. Fl. Corbières: 247 (1912)
    • Bromus maximus subsp. pilosus (F.Dietr.) K.Richt. in Pl. Eur. 1: 114 (1890)
    • Bromus murorum Bernh. ex Roem. & Schult. in Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 2: 651 (1817), pro syn.
    • Bromus pallens Cav. in Icon. 6: 66 (1801)
    • Bromus pilosus F.Dietr. in Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 1: 558 (1802)
    • Bromus propendens Jord. in P.C.Billot, Annot. Fl. France Allemagne: 231 (1855), nom. superfl.
    • Bromus rigens var. gussonei (Parl.) Cout. in Fl. Portugal: 94 (1913)
    • Bromus rigens var. gussonei (Parl.) T.Durand & Schinz in Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 926 (1894)
    • Bromus rigens subsp. macrantherus (Hack. ex Trab.) A.Fern., J.G.García & R.Fern. in Mem. Soc. Brot. 4: 27 (1948)
    • Bromus rigens subsp. macrantherus (Hack.) Cout. in Fl. Portugal: 94 (1913)
    • Bromus rigidus var. ambigens (Jord.) Maire & Weiller in Fl. Afrique N. 3: 234 (1955)
    • Bromus rigidus subsp. ambigens (Jord.) Pignatti in Giorn. Bot. Ital. 111: 59 (1977)
    • Bromus rigidus f. asperipes (Jord.) Maire & Weiller in Fl. Afrique N. 3: 235 (1955)
    • Bromus rigidus var. gussonei (Parl.) Coss. & Durieu in M.C.Durieu de Maisonneuve, Expl. Sci. Algérie 2: 159 (1855)
    • Bromus rigidus subsp. gussonei (Parl.) Maire in É.Jahandiez & al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 865 (1934)
    • Bromus rigidus var. macrantherus (Hack. ex Trab.) Maire & Weiller ex Laínz in Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 14: 554 (1956)
    • Bromus rigidus f. propendens (Jord.) Maire & Weiller in Fl. Afrique N. 3: 235 (1955)
    • Bromus villosus var. ambigens (Jord.) Asch. & Graebn. in Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 595 (1901)
    • Bromus villosus proles ambigens (Jord.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 248 (1913)
    • Bromus villosus subsp. ambigens (Jord.) Braun-Blanq. in Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 21: 26 (1919)
    • Bromus villosus var. gussonei (Parl.) Asch. & Graebn. in Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 595 (1901)
    • Bromus villosus proles gussonei (Parl.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 248 (1913)
    • Bromus villosus subsp. gussonei (Parl.) Holmb. in Stud. Veg. Cyprus: 36 (1914)
    • Zerna gussonei (Parl.) Grossh. in Fl. Kavkaza, ed. 2, 1: 305 (1939)

Homonyms

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Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Spain
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Sardegna, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Cyprus, East Aegean Is., Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine
    • Regional: Arabian Peninsula
      • Saudi Arabia, Sinai, Transcaucasus, Turkey
    • Extinct in:
      • Hawaii
    • Introduced into:
      • Arizona, Arkansas, Austria, Azores, Belgium, British Columbia, California, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Chatham Is., Colorado, Delaware, District of Columbia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Free State, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Guatemala, Haiti, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, India, Jamaica, Kenya, Kermadec Is., Krym, KwaZulu-Natal, Lesser Sunda Is., Louisiana, Madeira, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexican Pacific Is., Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northwest, Missouri, Montana, Namibia, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Norfolk Is., North Carolina, Northern Provinces, Northern Territory, Oklahoma, Oregon, Primorye, Queensland, South Australia, South Carolina, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Tanzania, Tasmania, Texas, Utah, Victoria, Virginia, Washington, West Himalaya, Western Australia

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
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Vernacular names

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Afrikaans:  Predikantsluis, Langnaald-bromus
مصرى:  شويعره ضخمه
العربية:  شويعرة ضخمة
català:  Bromus rigidus
Deutsch:  Großährige Trespe Schweizer
English:  Broncho grass, Giant brome, Ripgut brome
español:  Bromus rigidus
Nederlands:  Hoge dravik
português:  Bromus rigidus
українська:  Стоколос двотичинковий
中文:  硬雀麥
 
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