Bromus ciliatus

Bromus ciliatus

Bromus ciliatus

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Bromeae
Genus: Bromus
Subgenus: B. subg. Festucoides
Species: Bromus ciliatus

Name

Bromus ciliatus L., 1753

Homonyms

• Bromus ciliatus Lam. = Brachypodium distachyon (L.) P.Beauv.

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Bromopsis ciliata (L.) Holub in Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8: 167 (1973)
  • Bromus hookeri var. ciliatus (L.) E.Fourn. in Mexic. Pl. 2: 128 (1886), not validly publ.
  • Bromus inermis var. ciliatus (L.) Trautv. in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 135 (1877)
  • Bromus purgans var. ciliatus (L.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 763 (1891)
  • Forasaccus ciliatus (L.) Lunell in Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 225 (1915)
  • Zerna ciliata (L.) Henrard in Blumea 4: 498 (1941)
• Heterotypic
  • Bromopsis canadensis (Michx.) Holub in Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8: 167 (1973)
  • Bromus canadensis Michx. in Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 65 (1803)
  • Bromus canadensis subsp. yezoensis (Ohwi) Vorosch. in Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n.s., 95: 91 (1990)
  • Bromus capillaris Vahl ex Hornem. in Hort. Bot. Hafn. 1: 101 (1813), nom. illeg.
  • Bromus ciliaris Panz. in G.F.Christmann, Vollst. Pflanzensyst. 12: 429 (1785), pro syn.
  • Bromus ciliatus var. denudatus (Wiegand) Fernald in Rhodora 28: 20 (1926)
  • Bromus ciliatus f. denudatus Wiegand in Rhodora 24: 91 (1922)
  • Bromus ciliatus subvar. denudatus (Wiegand) Farw. in Amer. Midl. Naturalist 10: 203 (1927)
  • Bromus ciliatus var. intonsus Fernald in Rhodora 32: 70 (1930)
  • Bromus densiciliatus Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 422 (1854)
  • Bromus dudleyi Fernald in Rhodora 32: 63 (1930)
  • Bromus hookeri E.Fourn. in Mexic. Pl. 2: 127 (1886)
  • Bromus hookeri subvar. brevicaulis E.Fourn. in Mexic. Pl. 2: 128 (1886), nom. nud.
  • Bromus hookeri var. canadensis (Michx.) E.Fourn. in Mexic. Pl. 2: 128 (1886), not validly publ.
  • Bromus hookeri var. longicaulis E.Fourn. in Mexic. Pl. 2: 128 (1886), nom. nud.
  • Bromus pendulinus Schrad. in Neues J. Bot. 4(1): 70 (1810)
  • Bromus pubescens var. canadensis Eaton & Wright in A.Eaton, Man. Bot. N. States, ed. 8: 161 (1840)
  • Bromus pubescens var. ciliatus Eaton & Wright in Man. Bot. N. States, ed. 8: 161 (1840)
  • Bromus pubescens f. glabriflorus (Wiegand) Voss in Rhodora 68: 440 (1966)
  • Bromus purgans var. pallidus Hook. in Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 252 (1840)
  • Bromus richardsonii var. pallidus (Hook.) Shear in Bull. U.S.D.A. (1895-1901) 23: 34 (1900)
  • Bromus richardsonii subsp. pallidus (Hook.) Piper & Beattie in Fl. N.W. Coast: 51 (1915)
  • Bromus segetum Schltdl. & Cham. in Linnaea 6: 38 (1831), nom. illeg.
  • Bromus yezoensis Ohwi in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2: 30 (1933)
  • Zerna canadensis (Michx.) Tzvelev in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 54 (1970 publ. 1971)
  • Zerna yezoensis (Ohwi) Sugim. in Amatores Herb. 19: 5 (1958)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Northern America Regional: USA Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode I., Saskatchewan, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming Regional: Canada Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Northwest Territorie, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward I., Québec Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Central Asia Inner Mongolia, Mongolia Regional: Eastern Asia Aleutian Is., Japan, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Korea, Kuril Is., Magadan, Sakhalin, Yukon References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 76. Reference page. 

Additional references

• Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Bromus ciliatus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 December 15. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Bromus ciliatus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 15 December 2022.
• Hassler, M. 2022. Bromus ciliatus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 December 15. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Bromus ciliatus. Published online. Accessed: December 15 2022.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Bromus ciliatus in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 2022 December 15.

Vernacular names

العربية:  شويعرة مهدبة
English:  fringed brome
中文:  加拿大雀麦

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