Botrychium virginianum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Ophioglossales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pteridophyta Classis: Psilotopsida Ordo: Ophioglossales

Familia: Ophioglossaceae
Genus: Botrychium
Species: Botrychium virginianum
Subspecies: B. v. subsp. europaeum – B. v. subsp. virginianum

Name

Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw., J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 111 (1801).

Synonyms

Basionym
- Osmunda virginiana L., Sp. Pl.: 1064 (1753).
Homotypic
- Osmunda virginica L., Syst. Nat., ed. 12. 2: 685 (1767), nom. superfl.
- Botrypus virginianus (L.) Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 274 (1803).
- Botrychium virginianum subsp. typicum R.T.Clausen, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 19(2): 98 (1938), nom. inval.
- Osmundopteris virginiana (L.) Small, Ferns S.E. States: 377 (1938).
- Botrychium virginianum var. typicum Wherry, Bartonia 21: 13 (1942), nom. inval.
- Japanobotrychum virginianum (L.) M.Nishida, J. Jap. Bot. 33: 202 (1958).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Finland, Sweden.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Czechoslovakia (extinct), Germany, Hungary, Poland (extinct), Switzerland.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Siberia
  - Altay, Buryatiya, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, West Siberia, Yakutskiya.
- Regional: Russian Far East
  - Khabarovsk.
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus.
- Regional: China
  - China South-Central, China North-Central, China Southeast, Tibet.
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Japan, Korea, Taiwan.
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam, East Himalaya, Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya.
Continental: Northern America
- Regional: Subarctic America
  - Alaska, Northwest Territories, Yukon.
- Regional: Western Canada
  - Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
- Regional: Eastern Canada
  - Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec.
- Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
- Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
  - Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
- Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah.
- Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico, Texas.
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia.
- Regional: Mexico
  - Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast.
Continental: Southern America
- Regional: Central America
  - Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama.
- Regional: Caribbean
  - Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica.
- Regional: Northern South America
  - Venezuela.
- Regional: Western South America
  - Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru.
- Regional: Brazil
  - Brazil Southeast, Brazil South.
- Regional: Southern South America
  - Uruguay.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Swartz, O. 1801. Genera et species filicum ordine systematico redactarum, adiectis synonymis et iconibus selectis, nec non speciebus recenter detectis, et demum plurimis dubiosis, ulterius investigandis. Journal für die Botanik (Schrader) 1800(2): 1–120. MDZ Reference page.

Additional references

Chang, C.-S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. 2021. Checklist of Far East Asian Vascular Flora 1: 1-626. EABCN, Seoul.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Botrychium virginianum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 October 24. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2024. Botrychium virginianum. Published online. Accessed: October 24 2024.
Hassler, M. 2024. World Ferns. Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. . Botrychium virginianum Accessed: 24 October 2024.
Tropicos.org 2024. Botrychium virginianum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 24 October 2024.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Botrychium virginianum in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 08-Apr-12.

Vernacular names

eesti: Virgiinia võtmehein
suomi: Lehtonoidanlukko
magyar: Virginiai holdruta
norsk: Stormarinøkkel
русский: Гроздовник виргинский
中文: 蕨萁