Botrychium lunaria

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Ophioglossales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pteridophyta Classis: Psilotopsida Ordo: Ophioglossales

Familia: Ophioglossaceae
Genus: Botrychium
Species: Botrychium lunaria

Name

Botrychium lunaria (L.) Sw., J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 110 (1801).

Synonyms

Basionym
- Osmunda lunaria L., Sp. Pl.: 1064 (1753).
Homotypic
- Ophioglossum pinnatum Lam., Fl. Franç. 1(Meth. Anal.): 9 (1779), nom. superfl.
- Osmunda lunata Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 401 (1796), nom. superfl.
- Botrypus lunaria (L.) Rich. in F.Marthe, Cat. Pl. Jard. Méd. Paris: 120 (1801).
- Botrychium lunaria var. floriferum Opiz, Kratos 1(4): 13 (1819), nom. inval.
- Botrychium lunaria var. typicum R.T.Clausen, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 19(2): 62 (1938), nom. inval.
Heterotypic
- Ophioglossum pennatum Lam., Fl. Franç. 1: 9 (1779).
- Botrychium lunaria var. simplex Opiz, Kratos 1(4): 13 (1819).
- Botrychium lunaria var. ramosum Opiz, Kratos 1(4): 13 (1819).
- Botrychium lunatum Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 19 (1821).
- Botrychium lunaria var. vulgare Wallr., Fl. Crypt. Germ. 1: 30 (1831).
- Botrychium lunaria var. polyphyllum Wallr., Fl. Crypt. Germ. 1: 30 (1831).
- Botrychium lunaria var. sinuatum Wallr., Fl. Crypt. Germ. 1: 30 (1831).
- Botrychium lunaria var. tripartitum T.Moore, Brit. Ferns: 324 (1859).
- Blechnum racemosum Bub., Fl. Pyren. 4: 433 (1901).
- Botrychium lunaria f. tripartitum Weath., Amer. Fern J. 25: 48 (1935).
- Botrychium lunaria subsp. alpina (Krylov) Shmakov, Fl. Rastitel'nost' Altaya 1995: 36 (1995).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Corse, France, Sardegna, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Morocco.
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Azores, Madeira.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Siberia
  - Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutskiya.
- Regional: Russian Far East
  - Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin.
- Regional: Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Afghanistan, Iran, Turkey.
- Regional: China
  - China South-Central, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, China Southeast, Tibet, Xinjiang.
- Regional: Mongolia
  - Mongolia.
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Japan, Korea, Taiwan.
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - East Himalaya, Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya.
Continental: Australasia
- Regional: Australia
  - New South Wales, Tasmania, Victoria.
- Regional: New Zealand
  - New Zealand South.
Continental: Northern America
- Regional: Subarctic America
  - Alaska, Greenland, Nunavut, Northwest Territories, Yukon.
- Regional: Western Canada
  - Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
- Regional: Eastern Canada
  - Labrador, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec.
- Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
- Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
  - Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Maine, Michigan, New Hampshire, New York, Pennsylvania, Vermont.
- Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah.
- Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 1064. Reference page.
Swartz, O. 1801. Genera et species filicum ordine systematico redactarum, adiectis synonymis et iconibus selectis, nec non speciebus recenter detectis, et demum plurimis dubiosis, ulterius investigandis. Journal für die Botanik (Schrader) 1800(2): 1–120. MDZ Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Botrychium lunaria in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Oct 31. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2022. Botrychium lunaria. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 31 Oct 2022.
International Plant Names Index. 2022. Botrychium lunaria. Published online. Accessed: 31 Oct 2022.
Hassler, M. 2022. World Ferns. Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. . Botrychium lunaria Accessed: 31 Oct 2022.
Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Botrychium lunaria in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Oct 31.

Vernacular names

čeština: Vratička měsíční
Deutsch: Echte Mondraute
English: Common moonwort
suomi: Ketonoidanlukko
français: Botryche lunaire
magyar: Holdruta
Nederlands: Gelobde Maanvaren
norsk: Marinøkkel
polski: Podejzrzon ksiezycowy
русский: Гроздовник полулунный
中文: 扇羽阴地蕨

For more multimedia, look at Botrychium lunaria on Wikimedia Commons.