Botrychium simplex

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Ophioglossales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pteridophyta Classis: Psilotopsida Ordo: Ophioglossales

Familia: Ophioglossaceae
Genus: Botrychium
Species: Botrychium simplex

Name

Botrychium simplex E.Hitchc., Amer. J. Sci. Arts 6: 103, pl. 8 (1823).

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Botrychium virginianum var. simplex (E.Hitchc.) A.Gray, Manual, ed. 2: 602 (1856)
- Botrychium lunaria var. simplex (E.Hitchc.) Watt, Canad. Naturalist & Quart. J. Sci., n.s., 3: 160 (1867), nom. illeg.
- Botrychium simplex var. typicum R.T.Clausen, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 19(2): 70 (1938), nom. inval.
Heterotypic
- Botrychium lunaria var. cordatum Fr., Summa Veg. Scand. 1: 251 (1845).
  - Botrychium simplex var. cordatum (Fr.) Wherry, Amer. Fern J. 27: 58 (1937).
- Botrychium kannenbergii f. compositum Lasch, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 14: 607 (1856).
  - Botrychium simplex var. compositum (Lasch) Milde, Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 19: 140 (1869).
- Botrychium simplex f. vulgaris Milde, Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 19: 140 (1869).
- Botrychium simplex f. speciosissimum Milde, Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 19: 140 (1869).
- Botrychium simplex var. angustum Milde, Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 19: 140 (1869).
- Botrychium matricariifolium var. tenebrosum Clute, Our Ferns Haunts: 62, 315 (1901).
- Botrychium simplex var. laxifolium R.T.Clausen, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 64: 277 (1937).
  - Botrychium simplex f. laxifolium (R.T.Clausen) Fernald, Rhodora 51: 103 (1949).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia (extinct), Germany, Poland (extinct, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Corse, France.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Greece, Italy, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States, Central European Russia, North European Russia.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: China
  - Tibet.
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - East Himalaya, Nepal.
Continental: Northern America
- Regional: Subarctic America
  - Alaska, Greenland, Northwest Territories.
- Regional: Western Canada
  - Alberta, British Columbia, Saskatchewan.
- Regional: Eastern Canada
  - New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec.
- Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
- Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
  - Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
- Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California, Nevada, Utah.
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Delaware, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Virginia.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Hitchcock, E. 1853. Description of a new species of Botrychium. American Journal of Science, and Arts 6: 103–104. BHL Reference page.

Links

Hassler, M. 2024. World Ferns. Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. . Botrychium simplex Accessed: 24 Oct 2024.
International Plant Names Index. 2024. Botrychium simplex. Published online. Accessed: Oct 24 2024.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Botrychium simplex in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 Oct 24. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2024. Botrychium simplex. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 24 Oct 2024.

Vernacular names

čeština: Vratička jednoduchá
Deutsch: Einfacher Rautenfarn
suomi: Pikkunoidanlukko
lietuvių: Mažasis varpenis
Nederlands: Kleine maanvaren
norsk: Dvergmarinøkkel
polski: Podejźrzon pojedynczy
svenska: Dvärglåsbräken

For more multimedia, look at Botrychium simplex on Wikimedia Commons.