Botrychium lunaria

Botrychium lunaria
Botrychium lunaria

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Ophioglossales 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Divisio: Tracheophyta
Divisio: Pteridophyta
Classis: Psilotopsida
Ordo: Ophioglossales

Familia: Ophioglossaceae
Genus: Botrychium
Species: Botrychium lunaria

Name

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Botrychium lunaria (L.) Sw., J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 110 (1801).

Synonyms

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  • Basionym
    • Osmunda lunaria L., Sp. Pl.: 1064 (1753).
  • Homotypic
    • Ophioglossum pinnatum Lam., Fl. Franç. 1(Meth. Anal.): 9 (1779), nom. superfl.
    • Osmunda lunata Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 401 (1796), nom. superfl.
    • Botrypus lunaria (L.) Rich. in F.Marthe, Cat. Pl. Jard. Méd. Paris: 120 (1801).
    • Botrychium lunaria var. floriferum Opiz, Kratos 1(4): 13 (1819), nom. inval.
    • Botrychium lunaria var. typicum R.T.Clausen, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 19(2): 62 (1938), nom. inval.
  • Heterotypic
    • Ophioglossum pennatum Lam., Fl. Franç. 1: 9 (1779).
    • Botrychium lunaria var. simplex Opiz, Kratos 1(4): 13 (1819).
    • Botrychium lunaria var. ramosum Opiz, Kratos 1(4): 13 (1819).
    • Botrychium lunatum Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 19 (1821).
    • Botrychium lunaria var. vulgare Wallr., Fl. Crypt. Germ. 1: 30 (1831).
    • Botrychium lunaria var. polyphyllum Wallr., Fl. Crypt. Germ. 1: 30 (1831).
    • Botrychium lunaria var. sinuatum Wallr., Fl. Crypt. Germ. 1: 30 (1831).
    • Botrychium lunaria var. tripartitum T.Moore, Brit. Ferns: 324 (1859).
    • Blechnum racemosum Bub., Fl. Pyren. 4: 433 (1901).
    • Botrychium lunaria f. tripartitum Weath., Amer. Fern J. 25: 48 (1935).
    • Botrychium lunaria subsp. alpina (Krylov) Shmakov, Fl. Rastitel'nost' Altaya 1995: 36 (1995).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Corse, France, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Morocco.
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Azores, Madeira.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Siberia
      • Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutskiya.
    • Regional: Russian Far East
      • Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin.
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Afghanistan, Iran, Turkey.
    • Regional: China
      • China South-Central, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, China Southeast, Tibet, Xinjiang.
    • Regional: Mongolia
      • Mongolia.
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Japan, Korea, Taiwan.
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • East Himalaya, Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya.
  • Continental: Australasia
    • Regional: Australia
      • New South Wales, Tasmania, Victoria.
    • Regional: New Zealand
      • New Zealand South.
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Subarctic America
      • Alaska, Greenland, Nunavut, Northwest Territories, Yukon.
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • Labrador, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Maine, Michigan, New Hampshire, New York, Pennsylvania, Vermont.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah.
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Vernacular names

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čeština: Vratička měsíční
Deutsch: Echte Mondraute
English: Common moonwort
suomi: Ketonoidanlukko
français: Botryche lunaire
magyar: Holdruta
Nederlands: Gelobde Maanvaren
norsk: Marinøkkel
polski: Podejzrzon ksiezycowy
русский: Гроздовник полулунный
中文: 扇羽阴地蕨
 
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