Bletilla striata

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Epidendroideae
Tribus: Arethuseae
Subtribus: Coelogyninae
Genus: Bletilla
Species: Bletilla striata

Name

Bletilla striata (Thunb.) Rchb.f., Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 36: 75 (1878).

Type species:

Synonymy

Basionym
- Limodorum striatum Thunb. in J.A.Murray, Syst. Veg. ed. 14: 816 (1784).
Homotypic
- Epidendrum striatum (Thunb.) Thunb., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 2: 327 (1794).
- Cymbidium striatum (Thunb.) Sw., Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 6: 77 (1799).
- Bletia striata (Thunb.) Druce, Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1916: 609 (1917).
- Jimensia striata (Thunb.) Garay & R.E.Schult., Bot. Mus. Leafl. 18: 184 (1958).
Heterotypic
- Cymbidium hyacinthinum Sm., Exot. Bot. 1: 117 (1805).
- Limodorum hyacinthinum (Sm.) Donn, Hortus Cantabrig., ed. 4: 201 (1807).
- Gyas humilis Salisb., Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 300 (1812).
- Bletia hyacinthina (Sm.) Aiton, Hortus Kew. 5: 206 (1813).
- Jimensia nervosa Raf., Fl. Tellur. 4: 38 (1838).
- Bletia gebina Lindl., J. Hort. Soc. London 2: 307 (1847).
- Sobralia bletioides Brongn. ex Decne., Rev. Hort., III, 1: 421 (1847).
- Bletilla gebina (Lindl.) Rchb.f., Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 8: 246 (1853).
- Calanthe gebina (Lindl.) Lindl., Fol. Orchid. 6: 11 (1855).
- Bletia hyacinthina var. gebina (Lindl.) Blume, Coll. Orchid.: 17 (1858).
- Polytoma inodora Lour. ex B.A.Gomes, Mem. Acad. Real Sci. Lisboa, 2 Cl. Sci. Moraes, n.s., 4(1): 30 (1868).
- Bletilla striata var. gebina (Lindl.) Rchb.f., Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 36: 75 (1878).
- Coelogyne elegantula Kraenzl., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 111 (1921).
- Bletilla striata var. albomarginata Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 6: 31 (1929).
- Bletilla striata f. gebina (Lindl.) Ohwi, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 70 (1953).
- Bletilla elegantula (Kraenzl.) Garay & G.A.Romero, Harvard Pap. Bot. 3: 53 (1998).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Asia-Temperate China China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast. Eastern Asia Japan, Korea, Nansei-shoto. Asia-Tropical Indo-China Myanmar. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Reichenbach, H.G. 1878. Botanische Zeitung (Berlin) 36: 75.

Additional references

Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (eds.) 2006. Genera Orchidacearum Volume 4 Epidendroideae (Part one); page 35 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850712-7. Reference page.

Links

Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2023. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Bletilla striata. Accessed: 2023 Aug 23.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Bletilla striata in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Aug 23. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2023. Bletilla striata. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Aug 23. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Bletilla striata. Accessed: 23 Aug 2023.
International Plant Names Index. 2023. Bletilla striata. Published online. Accessed: 23 Aug 2023.
Tropicos.org 2023. Bletilla striata. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 23 Aug 2023.

Vernacular names

English: Chinese ground orchid
español: Orquídea urna
suomi: Mikadonkämmen
français: Orchidée jacinthe
hornjoserbsce: Smužkata bletila
日本語: シラン
한국어: 자란
polski: Bletilla pasiasta
Tiếng Việt: Bạch cập
中文: 白芨, 白及, 白哀（白及）
中文（简体）: 白及