Platanthera psycodes

Platanthera psycodes

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Orchidoideae
Tribus: Orchideae
Subtribus: Orchidinae
Genus: Platanthera
Species: Platanthera psycodes

Name

Platanthera psycodes (L.) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 294 (1835).

Synonymy

• Basionym
  • Orchis psycodes L., Sp. Pl.: 943 (1753).
• Homotypic
  • Habenaria psycodes (L.) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 3: 693 (1826).
  • Fimbriella psycodes (L.) Butzin, Willdenowia 11: 324 (1981).
• Heterotypic
  • Orchis fissa Muhl. ex Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 40 (1805).
  • Orchis incisa Muhl. ex Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 40 (1805).
  • Habenaria racemosa Raf., Ann. Nat.: 15 (1820).
  • Habenaria fissa (Muhl. ex Willd.) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 3: 693 (1826), nom. illeg.
  • Platanthera fissa (Muhl. ex Willd.) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 294 (1835).
  • Blephariglottis psycodes Rydb. in N.L.Britton, Man. Fl. N. States: 296 (1901).
  • Habenaria psycodes var. ecalcarata M.M.Bryan, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 4: 38 (1917).
  • Habenaria psycodes var. varians M.M.Bryan, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 4: 37 (1917).
  • Habenaria psycodes f. albiflora Ralph Hoffm., Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 36: 248 (1922).
  • Blephariglottis psycodes f. albispicata House, Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 243-244: 19 (1923).
  • Blephariglottis fissa (Muhl. ex Willd.) G.Keller & Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Sonderbeih. A 2: 308 (1935).
  • Habenaria psycodes f. ecalcarata (M.M.Bryan) Dole, Fl. Vermont, ed. 3: 93 (1937).
  • Habenaria psycodes f. varians (M.M.Bryan) Fernald, Rhodora 48: 184 (1946).
  • Platanthera psycodes f. albiflora (R.Hoffm.) R.E.Whiting & Catling, Naturaliste Canad. 109: 278 (1982).
  • Platanthera psycodes f. ecalcarata (M.M.Bryan) P.M.Br., Wild Fl. Notes 3: 24 (1988).
  • Platanthera psycodes f. varians (M.M.Bryan) P.M.Br., Wild Fl. Notes 3: 24 (1988).
  • Platanthera psycodes f. rosea P.M.Br., N. Amer. Native Orchid J. 1: 289 (1995).
  • Blephariglottis psycodes f. albiflora (Ralph Hoffm.) Baumbach & P.M.Br., N. Amer. Native Orchid J. 15: 75 (2009).
  • Blephariglottis psycodes f. ecalcarata (M.M.Bryan) Baumbach & P.M.Br., N. Amer. Native Orchid J. 15: 75 (2009).
  • Blephariglottis psycodes f. rosea (P.M.Br.) Baumbach & P.M.Br., N. Amer. Native Orchid J. 15: 75 (2009).
  • Blephariglottis psycodes f. varians (M.M.Bryan) Baumbach & P.M.Br., N. Amer. Native Orchid J. 15: 75 (2009).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Northern America Eastern Canada New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isle, Québec. North-Central U.S.A. Illinois, Iowa, Missouri. Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Islands, Vermont. Southwestern U.S.A. Arkansas, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Lindl. 1835. The Genera and Species of Orchidaceous Plants 294.

Links

• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2023. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Platanthera psycodes. Accessed: 2023 Dec 1.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Platanthera psycodes in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Dec 1. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2023. Platanthera psycodes. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Dec 1. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Platanthera psycodes. Accessed: 1 Dec 2023.
• International Plant Names Index. 2023. Platanthera psycodes. Published online. Accessed: 1 Dec 2023.
• Tropicos.org 2023. Platanthera psycodes. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 1 Dec 2023.

Vernacular names

English: Lesser purple fringed orchid

For more multimedia, look at Platanthera psycodes on Wikimedia Commons.