Struthiopteris spicant

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Polypodiales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pteridophyta Classis: Polypodiopsida Ordo: Polypodiales

Familia: Blechnaceae
Subfamilia: Blechnoideae
Genus: Struthiopteris
Species: Struthiopteris spicant
Varietates: S. s. var. homophyllum – S. s. var. pradae – S. s. var. spicant

Source(s) of checklist:
Hassler, M. 2020. World Ferns. Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. (Version 8.30 – April 2020). Struthiopteris spicant Accessed: 10 Apr 2020.

Name

Struthiopteris spicant (L.) Weiss, Pl. Crypt. Fl. Gött. 287 (1770).

Synonyms

Basionym
- Osmunda spicant L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1066 (1753).
Homotypic
- Acrostichum spicant (L.) Willd., Fl. Berol. Prodr.: 289 (1787).
- Asplenium spicant (L.) Ehrh., Beitr. Naturk. 2: 95 (1788).
- Acrostichum spicant (L.) Roth, Tent. Fl. Germ. 1: 445 (1788), isonym
- Osmunda spicanthus J.F.Gmel., Syst. Nat. ed. 13[bis]. 2(2): 1293 (1792), orth. var.
- Blechnum spicant (L.) Sm., Mém. Acad. Turin 5: 411 (1793), nom. inval..
- Blechnum spicant (L.) Roth, Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 10(4): 56 (1794).
- Onoclea spicant (L.) Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl. 2: 11 (1795).
- Blechnum spicant (L.) With., Bot. Arrang. ed. 3, 3: 765 (1796), comb. superfl.
- Osmunda borealis Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 402 (1796), nom. superfl.
- Asplenium spicant (L.) Bernh., J. Bot. (Schrader) 1799(1): 309 (1799), comb. superfl.
- Blechnum boreale Sw., J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 75 (1801), nom. superfl.
  - Lomaria borealis (Sw.) Link, Hort. Berol. 2: 80 (1833), nom. superfl.
  - Spicanta borealis (Sw.) C.Presl, Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 114 (1851), nom. superfl.
- Lomaria spicant (L.) Desv., Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 5: 325 (1811).
- Lonchitis-aspera spicant (L.) Farw., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 277 (1931).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic, Slovakia), Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia (Sicily, Malta), Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia (Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia & Kosovo, Slovenia)
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania), Krym, Ukraine.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia.
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Azores (Corvo, Faial, Flores, Graciosa, Pico, Santa Maria, Sao Jorge, Sao Miguel, Terceira), Canary Islands (Gomera, Tenerife), Madeira (Madeira).
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus (Azerbaijan, Gruziya)
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Iran, Lebanon-Syria (Lebanon), Turkey.
Continental: Northern America
- Regional: Subarctic America
  - Alaska.
- Regional: Western Canada
  - British Columbia.
- Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Idaho, Oregon, Washington.
- Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Weiss, F.W.G. 1770. Plantae Cryptogamicae Florae Gottingensis 287.

Additional references

Wasowicz, P., Gabriel y Galán, J.M. & Pino Pérez, R. 2017. New combinations in Struthiopteris spicant for the European flora. Phytotaxa 302(2): 198–200. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.302.2.11 Reference page.
Molino, S., Gabriel y Galán, J.M., Sessa, E.B. & Wasowicz, P. 2019. A multi‐character analysis of Struthiopteris leads to the rescue of Spicantopsis (Blechnaceae, Polypodiopsida). Taxon 68(2): 185–198. DOI: 10.1002/tax.12036 PDF Reference page.
Molino, S., Gabriel y Galán, J.M., Wasowicz, P., de la Fuente, P. & Sessa, E.B. 2019. The Struthiopteris spicant (Blechnaceae, Polypodiopsida) complex in Western Europe, with proposals for taxonomic and nomenclatural changes. Plant Systematics and Evolution 305(4): 255–268. DOI: 10.1007/s00606-019-1565-0 Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Struthiopteris spicant in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Dec 31. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2023. Struthiopteris spicant. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 31 Dec 2023.
International Plant Names Index. 2023. Struthiopteris spicant. Published online. Accessed: 31 Dec 2023.
Hassler, M. 2023. World Ferns. Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. . Struthiopteris spicant Accessed: 31 Dec 2023.
Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2023. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Struthiopteris spicant. Accessed: 2023 Dec 31.
Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Struthiopteris spicant in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Dec 31.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Struthiopteris spicant in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 08-Apr-12.
Hand, R., Thieme, M. & collborators 2024. Florenliste von Deutschland – Gefäßpflanzen, Version 14. March 2024. Founded by Karl Peter Buttler, published on the internet (https://www.florenliste-deutschland.de). Reference page.

Vernacular names

مصرى: بلخنون سنبلى
العربية: بلخنون سنبلي
čeština: Žebrovice různolistá
Cymraeg: Gwibredynen gwibredyn
dansk: Kambregne
Deutsch: Rippenfarn
English: Hard Fern
español: Doradilla de bosque
eesti: Tähk-roodjalg
euskara: Orrazi-iratze
فارسی: سرخس آهو
suomi: Kaitakampasulka
français: Blechnum en épi
galego: Fento fero
magyar: Erdei bordapáfrány
íslenska: Skollakambur
Nederlands: Dubbelloof
norsk: Bjønnkam
polski: Podrzeń żebrowiec
русский: Дербянка колосистая
slovenčina: Rebrovka rôznolistá
српски / srpski: Rebrača
svenska: Kambräken
українська: Ребрівка звичайна