Struthiopteris spicant var. spicant

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Polypodiales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pteridophyta Classis: Polypodiopsida Ordo: Polypodiales

Familia: Blechnaceae
Subfamilia: Blechnoideae
Genus: Struthiopteris
Species: Struthiopteris spicant
Varietas: Struthiopteris spicant var. spicant

Name

Struthiopteris spicant (L.) Weiss var. spicant, autonym

Synonyms

• Heterotypic
  • Acrostichum nemorale Lam., Fl. Franç. 1: 11 (1779).
  • Acrostichum lineatum Cav., Anales Hist. Nat. 1: 106 (1799).
  • Blechnum heterophyllum Opiz, Kratos 21: 18 (1820).
  • Lomaria crenata C.Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 1: 51 (1825).
    • Blechnum spicant var. crenatum (C.Presl) T.Moore, Index Fil.: 205 (1861).
    • Struthiopteris spicant var. crenata (C.Presl) J.K.Henry, Fl. S. Brit. Columbia: 3 (1915).
  • Blechnum doodioides Hook., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2(12): 263 (1840).
    • Struthiopteris doodioides (Hook.) Trevis., Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti III. 14. 571 (1869).
  • Blechnum septentrionale Sailer, Fl. Oberösterreich 2. 306 (1841).
  •  Blechnum spicant var. serratum Woll. ex T.Moore, Ferns Gr. Brit., ed. 2: t. 43C (1857).
    • Lomaria spicant f. serrata (Woll. ex T.Moore) Clute, Fern Bull. 15: 19 (1907).
    • Lonchitis-aspera spicant var. serrata (Woll. ex T.Moore) Farw., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 277 (1931).
    • Blechnum spicant f. serratum (Woll. ex T.Moore) M.Broun, Index No. Amer. Ferns 31 (1938).
  •  Blechnum spicant var. latifolium Milde, Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 26: 615 (1858 publ. 1859).
  •  Lomaria spicant var. elongata Hook., Sp. Fil. 3: 15 (1860).
    • Blechnum spicant var. elongatum (Hook.) B.Boivin, Canad. 94: 649 (1967).
  • Struthiopteris japanensis Trevis., Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti III 14: 571 (1869).
  • Struthiopteris japonica W.Bull, Nursery Cat. 60: 121 (1871).
  • Blechnum spicant f. transiens Hausskn., Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins N.F. 3–4: 71 (1893). PDF
  • Homophyllum blechnoides Merino, Contr. Fl. Galic., Suppl. 1: 7 (1898).
  • Blechnum spicant var. pectinatum Clute, Fern Bull. 19: 73 (1911).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Sweden. Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic, Slovakia), Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia (Sicily, Malta), Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia (Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia & Kosovo, Slovenia) Regional: Eastern Europe Baltic States (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania), Krym, Ukraine. Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia. Regional: Macaronesia Azores (Corvo, Faial, Flores, Graciosa, Pico, Santa Maria, Sao Jorge, Sao Miguel, Terceira), Canary Islands (Gomera, Tenerife), Madeira (Madeira). Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus (Azerbaijan, Gruziya) Regional: Western Asia Iran, Lebanon-Syria (Lebanon), Turkey. Continental: Northern America Regional: Subarctic America Alaska. Regional: Western Canada British Columbia. Regional: Northwestern U.S.A. Idaho, Oregon, Washington. Regional: Southwestern U.S.A. California. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Additional references

• Wasowicz, P., Gabriel y Galán, J.M. & Pino Pérez, R. 2017. New combinations in Struthiopteris spicant for the European flora. Phytotaxa 302(2): 198–200. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.302.2.11 Reference page. 
• Molino, S., Gabriel y Galán, J.M., Wasowicz, P., de la Fuente, P. & Sessa, E.B. 2019. The Struthiopteris spicant (Blechnaceae, Polypodiopsida) complex in Western Europe, with proposals for taxonomic and nomenclatural changes. Plant Systematics and Evolution 305(4): 255–268. DOI: 10.1007/s00606-019-1565-0 Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Struthiopteris spicant var. spicant in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Dec 31. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2023. Struthiopteris spicant var. spicant. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 31 Dec 2023.
• International Plant Names Index. 2023. Struthiopteris spicant var. spicant. Published online. Accessed: 31 Dec 2023.
• Hassler, M. 2023. World Ferns. Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. . Struthiopteris spicant var. spicant Accessed: 31 Dec 2023.
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2023. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Struthiopteris spicant var. spicant. Accessed: 2023 Dec 31.
• Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Struthiopteris spicant var. spicant in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Dec 31.