Bifrenaria harrisoniae

Bifrenaria harrisoniae

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Epidendroideae
Tribus: Cymbidieae
Subtribus: Maxillariinae
Genus: Bifrenaria
Species: Bifrenaria harrisoniae

Name

Bifrenaria harrisoniae (Hook.) Rchb.f., Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 217 (1855).

Synonymy

• Basionym
  • Dendrobium harrisoniae Hook., Exot. Fl. 2: t. 120 (1824).
• Homotypic
  • Maxillaria harrisoniae (Hook.) Lindl., Bot. Reg. 11: t. 897 (1825).
  • Colax harrisoniae (Hook.) Lindl. ex Spreng., Syst. Veg. 3: 727 (1826).
  • Stanhopea harrisoniae (Hook.) P.N.Don in J.Donn, Hortus Cantabrig., ed. 13: 607 (1845).
  • Lycaste harrisoniae (Hook.) G.Don ex Loudon, Encycl. Pl., new ed., Suppl. 2: 1468 (1855).
  • Bifrenaria harrisoniae var. typica Hoehne, Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n.s., f.m., 2(5): 116 (1950), nom. inval.
• Heterotypic
  • Maxillaria spathacea Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 151 (1832).
  • Colax grandiflorus Raf., Fl. Tellur. 2: 85 (1837).
  • Maxillaria harrisoniae var. alba Lindl., Edwards's Bot. Reg. 27(Misc.): 68 (1841).
  • Maxillaria harrisoniae var. grandiflora Paxton, Paxton's Mag. Bot. 2: 186 (1850).
  • Maxillaria harrisoniae var. angustior Lindl., Paxton's Fl. Gard. 3: 92 (1853).
  • Maxillaria pubigera Klotzsch, Allg. Gartenzeitung 23: 106 (1855).
  • Maxillaria barringtoniae Rchb.f., Xenia Orchid. 1: 224 (1858), nom. illeg.
  • Bifrenaria harrisoniae var. pubigera (Klotzsch) Rchb.f., Gard. Chron., n.s., 11: 430 (1879).
  • Bifrenaria aurea Barb.Rodr., Gen. Spec. Orchid. 2: 212 (1882).
  • Lycaste harrisoniae var. eburnea S.Moore, Orchid Album 3: t. 100 (1884).
  • Maxillaria harrisoniae var. eburnea S.Moore, Orchid Album 3: t. 100 (1884).
  • Lycaste citrina B.S.Williams, Orch.-Grow. Man., ed. 6: 376 (1885).
  • Bifrenaria harrisoniae var. alba (Lindl.) Kraenzl., Gartenflora 38: 65 (1889).
  • Bifrenaria harrisoniae var. citrina (B.S.Williams) Stein, Orchid.-Buch: 85 (1892).
  • Bifrenaria harrisoniae var. eburnea (S.Moore) Stein, Orchid.-Buch: 85 (1892).
  • Bifrenaria harrisoniae var. purpurascens A.H.Kent in H.J.Veitch, Man. Orchid. Pl. 9: 77 (1893).
  • Bifrenaria harrisoniae var. buchananiana Rchb.f., Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 21: 430 (1897)
  • Bifrenaria harrisoniae var. angustior (Lindl.) Cogn. in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 3(5): 493 (1902).
  • Bifrenaria harrisoniae var. grandiflora (Paxton) Cogn. in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 3(5): 483 (1902).
  • Bifrenaria harrisoniae var. glabra W.Zimm., Biblioth. Bot. 109: 18 (1934).
  • Bifrenaria harrisoniae var. flavopurpurea Hoehne, Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n.s., f.m., 2(5): 116 (1950).
  • Bifrenaria harrisoniae var. insularis Hoehne, Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n.s., f.m., 2(5): 116 (1950).
  • Bifrenaria harrisoniae var. minor Hoehne, Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n.s., f.m., 2(5): 117 (1950).
  • Bifrenaria tyrianthina var. albescens Hoehne, Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n.s., f.m., 2(5): 117 (1950).
  • Bifrenaria harrisoniae var. alba-plena Pabst, Bradea 2: 274 (1978).
  • Bifrenaria harrisoniae f. alba-plena (Pabst) F.Barros & J.A.N.Bat., Orquidologia Sul-Amer.: 100 (2004).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Southern America Brazil Brazil Southeast, Brazil South. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

• Reichenbach, H.G. 1855. Bonplandia 3: 217.

Links

• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2023. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Bifrenaria harrisoniae. Accessed: 2023 Mar 27.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Bifrenaria harrisoniae in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Mar 27. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2023. Bifrenaria harrisoniae. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Mar 27. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2023. Bifrenaria harrisoniae. Published online. Accessed: 27 Mar 2023.
• Tropicos.org 2023. Bifrenaria harrisoniae. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 27 Mar 2023.

Vernacular names

English: Orchid
中文: 哈氏双柄兰

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