Asplenium trichomanes subsp. trichomanes

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Polypodiales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pteridophyta Classis: Polypodiopsida Ordo: Polypodiales

Familia: Aspleniaceae
Genus: Asplenium
Species: Asplenium trichomanes
Subspecies: Asplenium trichomanes subsp. trichomanes

Name

Asplenium trichomanes L. subsp. trichomanes, autonym

Synonyms

Heterotypic
- Asplenium trichomanoides L., Syst. Nat., ed. 12. 2: 690 (1767).
  - Phyllitis rotundifolia Moench, Methodus: 724 (1794).
- Asplenium trichomanoides Houtt., Vollst. Pflanzensyst. 13(1): 145 (1786).
- Asplenium melanocaulon Willd., Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. 2: 1072 (1809).
  - Typus: B 20 0024380, ~381, B -W 19911 -01 0
  - Trichomanes melanocaulon (Willd.) Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 4: 426 (1901).
- Asplenium saxatile var. incisum Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 13 (1821 publ. 1822).
  - Asplenium trichomanes var. incisum T.Moore, Ferns Gr. Brit., ed. 2: pl. XXXIX (1857).
- Asplenium saxatile var. ramosissimum Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 13 (1821 publ. 1822).
- Asplenium dichroum Kunze in J. Presl, Tent. Pterid.: 108 (1836).
- Asplenium microphyllum Tineo, Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2(2): 884 (1845).
  - Asplenium trichomanes var. microphyllum (Tineo) Milde, Fil. Eur.: 63 (1867).
  - Asplenium trichomanes subsp. microphyllum (Tineo) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 812 (1882).
- Asplenium trichomanes var. subaequale Holland, Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 4: 172 (1864).
- Asplenium trichomanes var. delicatulum G.Lawson, Edinburgh New Philos. J., n.s., 19: 113 (1864).
  - Asplenium trichomanes f. delicatulum (G.Lawson) M.Broun, Index No. Amer. Ferns: 24 (1938).
- Asplenium pechuelii Kuntze, Flora 63: 303 (1880).
- Asplenium caput-serpentis Henriq., Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 5: 302 (1891).
- Asplenium trichomanes var. incisocrenatum Christ, Farnkr. Schweiz 1: 92 (1900).
- Trichomanes callitriche Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 4: 426 (1901).
- Asplenium trichomanes subsp. bivalens D.E.Mey., Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 74: 456 (1962).
- Asplenium trichomaniforme H.P.Fuchs, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 9: 19 (1963), nom. illeg.
- Asplenium linnaei Soó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 9: 20 (1963).

Hybrids

A. × bavaricum. nothosubsp. protoadulterinum – A. t. nothosubsp. lusaticum – A. × trichomaniforme. nothosubsp. trichomaniforme

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, France, Sardegna, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Central European Russia, North European Russia.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Canary Islands.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Siberia
  - Altay, Krasnoyarsk, West Siberia.
- Regional: Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Uzbekistan.
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Iran, Lebanon-Syria, Turkey.
- Regional: Arabian Peninsula
  - Saudi Arabia.
- Regional: China
  - China South-Central, China North-Central, China Southeast, Tibet, Xinjiang.
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Taiwan.
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - India, Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya.
Continental: Northern America
- Regional: Subarctic America
  - Alaska.
- Regional: Western Canada
  - Alberta, British Columbia.
- Regional: Eastern Canada
  - New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec.
- Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
- Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
  - Illinois, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
- Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Arizona, California, Utah.
- Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico, Texas.
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia.
- Regional: Mexico
  - Mexico Northeast.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2025. Asplenium trichomanes subsp. trichomanes in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2025 Jan 19. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2025. Asplenium trichomanes subsp. trichomanes. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 19 Jan 2025.
Hassler, M. 2025. World Ferns. Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. . Asplenium trichomanes subsp. trichomanes Accessed: 19 Jan 2025. Reference page.
Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Asplenium trichomanes subsp. trichomanes in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2025 Jan 19.
JSTOR Global Plants. Asplenium trichomanes subsp. trichomanes. Accessed: 20 Jan 2025 Reference page.

Vernacular names

azərbaycanca: Tükvari sümürgə
català: Falzia roja
čeština: Sleziník červený
Cymraeg: Duegredynen gwallt y forwyn
dansk: Rundfinnet Radeløv
Deutsch: Braunstieliger Streifenfarn
English: Maidenhair Spleenwort
español: Culantrillo menudo
suomi: Kalliotummaraunioinen
français: Doradille noire
lietuvių: Šerinė kalnarūtė
Nederlands: Steenbreekvaren
norsk: Grønnburkne
polski: Zanokcica skalna
русский: Костенец волосовидный
српски / srpski: Округла слезница
svenska: Svartbräken
українська: Аспленій волосоподібний
中文: 铁角蕨