Ornithogalum
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Taxonavigation
edit| Taxonavigation: Asparagales |
|---|
| Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Asparagaceae
Subfamilia: Scilloideae
Tribus: Ornithogaleae
Genus: Ornithogalum
Subgenera:
O. subg. Amphigalum –
O. subg. Aspasia –
O. subg. Avonsera –
O. subg. Duplicia –
O. subg. Galtonia –
O. subg. Leptotesta –
O. subg. Oreogalum –
O. subg. Ornithogalum –
O. subg. Spetagalum
Species:
O. abyssinicum –
O. adanense –
O. adseptentrionesvergentulum –
O. aetfatense –
O. alatepense –
O. alatum –
O. alpigenum –
O. amblyocarpum –
O. amplificatum –
O. amphibolum –
O. anamurense –
O. anatolicum –
O. anguinum –
O. annae-ameliae –
O. apiculatum –
O. arabicum –
O. arcuatum –
O. arianum –
O. armeniacum –
O. atticum –
O. baeticum –
O. balansae –
O. baurii –
O. benguellense –
O. beyazoglui –
O. bicornutum –
O. boissieri –
O. boucheanum –
O. bourgaeanum –
O. brachystachys –
O. brevipedicellatum –
O. britteniae –
O. broteroi –
O. bungei –
O. campanulatum –
O. candicans –
O. capillaris –
O. ceresianum –
O. cernuum –
O. chetikianum –
O. chionophilum –
O. ciliiferum –
O. collinum –
O. comosum –
O. concinnum –
O. conicum –
O. constrictum –
O. convallarioides –
O. corsicum –
O. corticatum –
O. craibii –
O. creticum –
O. cuspidatum –
O. decus-montium –
O. deltoideum –
O. demirizianum –
O. diphyllum –
O. divergens –
O. dolichopharynx –
O. dregeanum –
O. dubium –
O. erichpaschei –
O. esterhuyseniae –
O. euxinum –
O. exaratum –
O. exscapum –
O. falcatum –
O. filicaule –
O. fimbriatum –
O. fimbrimarginatum –
O. fischerianum –
O. fissurisedulum –
O. flexuosum –
O. fuscescens –
O. gabrielianiae –
O. gambosanum –
O. geniculatum –
O. gorenflotii –
O. graciliflorum –
O. gracillimum –
O. graecum –
O. graminifolium –
O. gregorianum –
O. gulnariense –
O. gussonei –
O. haalenbergense –
O. hajastanum –
O. hallii –
O. hispidulum –
O. hispidum –
O. hyrcanum –
O. imereticum –
O. immaculatum –
O. improbum –
O. inclusum –
O. insulare –
O. iranicum –
O. iraqense –
O. isauricum –
O. joschtiae –
O. juncifolium –
O. khuzestanicum –
O. kilicii –
O. koprulense –
O. kuereanum –
O. kurdicum –
O. lanceolatum –
O. leeupoortense –
O. libanoticum –
O. lithopsoides –
O. longicollum –
O. luschanii –
O. lychnite –
O. macrum –
O. maculatum –
O. magnum –
O. malatyanum –
O. mater-familias –
O. mekselinae –
O. monophyllum –
O. montanum –
O. multifolium –
O. munzurense –
O. mysum –
O. nallihanense –
O. namaquanulum –
O. nanodes –
O. narbonense –
O. navaschinii –
O. naviculum –
O. naxense –
O. neopatersonia –
O. neurostegium –
O. nitidum –
O. nivale –
O. niveum –
O. nurdaniae –
O. nutans –
O. ocellatum –
O. oligophyllum –
O. oreoides –
O. orthophyllum –
O. paludosum –
O. pamphylicum –
O. pascheanum –
O. pedicellare –
O. pendens –
O. perdurans –
O. persicum –
O. pilosum –
O. plurifolium –
O. pluttulum –
O. polyphyllum –
O. ponticum –
O. prasinantherum –
O. princeps –
O. pruinosum –
O. puberulum –
O. pullatum –
O. pumilum –
O. pycnanthum –
O. pyramidale –
O. pyrenaicum –
O. rausii –
O. refractum –
O. regale –
O. reverchonii –
O. richtersveldense –
O. rogersii –
O. rosulatum –
O. rotatum –
O. rupestre –
O. saginatum –
O. samariae –
O. sanandajense –
O. sancakense –
O. sandrasicum –
O. sardienii –
O. saundersiae –
O. sephtonii –
O. sessiliflorum –
O. sigmoideum –
O. sintenisii –
O. sorgerae –
O. spetae –
O. sphaerocarpum –
O. sphaerolobum –
O. subcoriaceum –
O. sumbulianum –
O. synadelphicum –
O. tanquanum –
O. tardum –
O. televirnum –
O. thermophilum –
O. thunbergii –
O. thyrsoides –
O. transcaucasicum –
O. trichophyllum –
O. tropicale –
O. ulixis –
O. uluense –
O. umbellatum –
O. umbratile –
O. vasakii –
O. verae –
O. viridiflorum –
O. visianicum –
O. wiedemannii –
O. woronowii –
O. xanthochlorum –
O. yesilyurtense –
O. yildirimlii –
O. zebrinellum
Unplaced: O. dictaeum
Nothospecies:O. × degenianum –
O. × gugliae –
O. × wildtii
Name
editOrnithogalum L., Sp. Pl. 1. 306 (1753).
Synonyms
edit- Heterotypic
- Celsia Heist. ex Fabr., Enum., ed. 2: 22 (1763), nom. illeg.
- Virdika Adans., Fam. Pl. 2: 19 (1763).
- Honorius Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 177 (1821).
- Myogalum Link, Handbuch 1: 163 (1829).
- Raphelingia Dumort., Anal. Fam. Pl.: 60 (1829).
- Albucea Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 109 (1830).
- Fenelonia Raf., Atlantic J. 1: 145 (1832).
- Eliokarmos Raf., Fl. Tellur. 2: 24 (1837).
- Ethesia Raf., Fl. Tell. 3: 60 (1836) publ. 1837
- Type species: Ethesia prasina (Ker Gawl.) Raf.
- Lomaresis Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 59 (1837).
- Loncomelos Raf., Fl. Tellur. 2: 24 (1837).
- Loncoxis Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 58 (1837).
- Melomphis Raf., Fl. Tellur. 2: 21 (1837).
- Nicipe Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 54 (1837).
- Raxamaris Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 54 (1837).
- Tomoxis Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 54 (1837).
- Tritriela Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 59 (1837).
- Ifuon Raf., Fl. Tellur. 4: 12 (1838).
- Caruelia Parl., Nuov. Gen. Sp. Monocot. 21 (1854).
- Aspasia Salisb., Gen. Pl.: 34 (1866).
- Beryllis Salisb., Gen. Pl. 33 (1866).
- Brizophile Salisb., Gen. Pl.: 34 (1866), nom. superfl.
- Cathissa Salisb., Gen. Pl. 34 (1866).
- Eustachys Salisb., Gen. Pl. 33 (1866), nom. illeg.
- Myanthe Salisb., Gen. Pl. 34 (1866).
- Phaeocles Salisb., Gen. Pl. 35 (1866).
- Parthenostachys Fourr., Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 17: 158 (1869).
- Galtonia Decne., Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 23[Ser. 2, 13]: 32 (1880).
- Type species: Galtonia candicans (Baker) Decne.
- Neopatersonia Schönland, Rec. Albany Mus. 2: 251 (1912).
- Battandiera Maire, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 17: 125 (1926).
- Elsiea F.M.Leight., J. S. African Bot. 10: 55 (1944).
- × Honogalum Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 11: 81 (1976).
- Avonsera Speta, Phyton (Horn) 38(1): 95 (1998).
- Type species: Avonsera convallarioides (H.Perrier) Speta
- Zahariadia Speta in Kubitzki, Fam. Gen. Vasc. Pl. 3: 275 (1998), nom. illeg.
References
editPrimary references
edit- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 306. Reference page.
- Zahariadi, C. 1981. Nouvelles espèces du genre Ornithogalum du Proche-Orient et de la Grèce. Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France 128(4–5): 303–314. DOI: 10.1080/01811797.1981.10824516
Reference page. . - Düșen, O.D. & Sümbül, H. 2002. Ornithogalum pamphylicum: New species from South Anatolia. Israel Journal of Plant Sciences 50(1): 73-76. Reference page.
- Düșen, O.D. & Deniz, İ.G. 2005. Ornithogalum sumbulianum (Hyacinthaceae), a new endemic species from South-West Anatolia. Pakistan Journal of Botany 36(4): 33-36. Reference page.
- Bağcı, Y., Savran, A. & Başköse, İ. 2009. Ornithogalum nurdaniae (Liliaceae), a New Species from North-West Anatolia, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 33(3): 163-167. PDF Reference page.
- Yıldırımlı, Ş. 2009. A new species of Ornithogalum. O. sandrasicum Yıld. (Liliaceae) from SW Anatolia, Turkey. Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi 16(2): 1–8. Reference page.
- Doğru-Koca, A. & Yıldırımlı, Ş. 2010. Ornithogalum nallihanense sp.nov. (Hyacinthaceae) from northwest Anatolia, Turkey. Nordic Journal of Botany 28(3): 329–331. DOI: 10.1111/j.1756-1051.2010.00623.x
Reference page. - Bağcı, Y., Savran, A., Düşen, O,D. & Tutar, L. 2011. Ornithogalum beyazoglui (Hyacinthaceae), a new species from west Anatolia, Turkey. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy 18(1): 51-55. DOI: 10.3329/bjpt.v18i1.7838 Reference page.
- Speta, F.†, (edited by Gutermann, W. & Speta, E.) 2016. Substitution of an Illegitimate Generic Name in Hyacinthaceae, and Validation of Names of Already Described Species in Ornithogalum (Hyacinthaceae) and Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae). Phyton (Horn) 56(2): 153–159. ResearchGate Reference page.
- Yıldırımlı, ş. & Kılıç, Ö. 2017. Two new Ornithogalum L. (O. yildirimlii Kılıç and O. kilicii Yıld.) from Elazığ and Bingöl provinces, Turkey. Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi 24(2): 73–83. Reference page.
- Yıldırımlı, Ş. & Kılıç, Ö. 2019. A new Subgenus and four new Species of Ornithogalum L. (Asparagaceae/Liliaceae), O. nitidum, O. plurifolium, O. sancakense And O. yesilyurtense from Turkey. Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi 26(2): 9–31. Reference page.
Additional references
edit- Zahariadi, C. 1980. Ornithogalum. Pp. 35–40 in Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (eds.), Flora Europaea. Volume 5: Alismataceae to Orchidaceae (Monocotyledones). xxxvi + 452 pp., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge / London / New Rochelle / Melbourne / Sydney, ISBN 0-521-20108-X. Internet Archive, Lending Library
Reference page. - Cullen, J. 1984. Ornithogalum. Pp. 227–245 in Davis, P.H. (ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 8 (Butomaceae to Typhaceae). 632 pp., Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, ISBN 0-85224-494-0. Reference page.
- Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) 2003. Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14: i–vi, 1–1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. ISBN 1-919795-99-5. ARK: /t50g8869c PDF (97 MB) Reference page.
- Manning, J.C., Forest, F., Devey, D.S., Fay, M.F. & Goldblatt, P. 2009. A molecular phylogeny and a revised classification of Ornithogaloideae (Hyacinthaceae) based on an analysis of four plastid DNA regions. Taxon 58(1): 77–107. DOI: 10.1002/tax.581011 JSTOR Reference page.
- Martínez-Azorín, M., Crespo, M.B., Juan, A. & Fay, M.F. 2011. Molecular phylogenetics of subfamily Ornithogaloideae (Hyacinthaceae) based on nuclear and plastid DNA regions, including a new taxonomic arrangement. Annals of Botany 107(1): 1–37. DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcq207 ResearchGate Reference page.
- Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M. & Babaç, M.T. (eds.) 2012. Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını. İstanbul. ISBN 978-605-60425-7-7. Online edition. Reference page.
- Raab-Straube, E.v. & Raus, Th. (eds.) 2017. Euro+Med-Checklist Notulae, 8 [Notulae ad floram euro-mediterraneam pertinentes No. 37]. Willdenowia 47(3): 293–309. DOI: 10.3372/wi.47.47311 Reference page.
- Uysal, T., Demirelma, H., Tugay, O., Dural, H. & Ertuğrul, K. 2014. Türkiye Ornithogalum L. (Hyacinthaceae) Cinsinin Revizyonu (Revision of Ornithogalum L. (Hyacinthaceae) Genus in Turkey). TÜBİTAK Projesi 110T948, 360s. PDF Reference page.
Links
edit- Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Ornithogalum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 March 30. Reference page.
- International Plant Names Index. 2023. Ornithogalum. Published online. Accessed: March 30 2023.
- Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Ornithogalum. Accessed: 30 March 2023.
- Hassler, M. 2023. Ornithogalum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 March 30. Reference page.
Vernacular names
editčeština: snědek
Deutsch: Milchsterne
Ελληνικά: Ορνιθόγαλο
English: Star-of-Bethlehem
فارسی: شیرمرغ
suomi: Tähdikit
français: Ornithogale
עברית: נץ חלב
hrvatski: Ptičje mlijeko
hornjoserbsce: Hwěžkan
magyar: Sárma, Madártej
հայերեն: Աստղաշուշան, շանսխտոր, ղոնջոլոզ, արախլան գխտոր, աստղ Բեթղեհեմի
ქართული: ძაღლნიორა
қазақша: Құссүттіген
lietuvių: Paukštpienė
македонски: Орнитогалум
Nedersaksies: Voegelmelk
Nederlands: Vogelmelk
norsk: Fuglestjerneslekta
polski: Śniedek
русский: Птицемлечник
slovenčina: bledavka
svenska: Stjärnlökar
Türkçe: Tükürük otu, Akyıldız, Köpeksoğanı
українська: Рястка
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