Asarum
Taxonavigation
editTaxonavigation: Piperales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Aristolochiaceae
Subfamilia: Asaroideae
Genus: Asarum
Subgenera:
A. subg. Asarum –
A. subg. Geotaenium –
A. subg. Heterotropa
Overview of species
editA. acuminatum – A. ampulliflorum – A. arifolium – A. asaroides – A. asperum – A. balansae – A. bashanense – A. blumei – A. campaniflorum – A. canadense – A. cardiophyllum – A. caucasicum – A. caudatum – A. caudigerellum – A. caudigerum – A. caulescens – A. celsum – A. chatienshanianum – A. chengkouense – A. chinense – A. chueyi – A. contractum – A. cordifolium – A. costatum – A. crassisepalum – A. crassum – A. crispulatum – A. curvistigma – A. debile – A. delavayi – A. dilatatum – A. dissitum – A. epigynum – A. europaeum – A. fauriei – A. finzelii – A. forbesii – A. fudsinoi – A. fukienense – A. gelasinum – A. geophilum – A. glabrum – A. gusk – A. harperi – A. hartwegii – A. hatsushimae – A. heterophyllum – A. heterotropoides – A. hexalobum – A. himalaicum – A. hongkongense – A. hypogynum – A. ichangense – A. ikegamii – A. inflatum – A. insigne – A. kinoshitae – A. kiusianum – A. kooyanum – A. koreanum – A. kumageanum – A. kurosawae – A. lemmonii – A. leucosepalum – A. lewisii – A. longerhizomatosum – A. lutchuense – A. macranthum – A. magnificum – A. majale – A. marmoratum – A. maruyamae – A. maximum – A. megacalyx – A. mikuniense – A. minamitanianum – A. minus – A. misandrum – A. mitoanum – A. monodoriflorum – A. muramatsui – A. nanchuanense – A. nazeanum – A. nipponicum – A. nobilissimum – A. nomadakense – A. okinawense – A. parviflorum – A. pellucidum – A. petelotii – A. porphyronotum – A. pubitessellatum – A. pulchellum – A. reflexum – A. renicordatum – A. reticulatum – A. rigescens – A. robilissimum – A. rosei – A. sagittarioides – A. sakawanum – A. satsumense – A. savatieri – A. senkakuinsulare – A. shuttleworthii – A. sieboldii – A. simile – A. sorriei – A. speciosum – A. splendens – A. sprengeri – A. subglobosum – A. tabatanum – A. taipingshanianum – A. tamaense – A. tawushanianum – A. tohokuense – A. tokarense – A. tongjiangense – A. trigynum – A. trinacriforme – A. tungyanshanianum – A. unzen – A. villisepalum – A. virginicum – A. viridiflorum – A. wagneri – A. wulingense – A. yaeyamense – A. yakusimense – A. yentuense – A. yeonbyeonense – A. yoshikawae – A. yunnanense –
Name
editAsarum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 441 (1753); Gen. Pl., ed. 5: 201 (1754).
- Lectotype species: A. europaeum L., designated by N.L. Britton & A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N.U.S. ed. 2. 1: 642. 7 Jun 1913, supported by M.L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. 157. Aug 1929)
Synonyms
edit- Heterotypic
- Hexastylis Raf., Neogenyton 3 (1825).
- Type species: Hexastylis arifolium Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 279 (1803).
- Heterotropa C.Morren & Decne., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2. 2: 314 (1834).
- Type species: H. asaroides C.Morren & Decne.
- Homotropa Shuttlew. ex Small, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 2: 11 (1893), nom. illeg.
- Asiasarum F.Maek., Fl. Sylv. Kor. (Nakai) 21: 17 (1936).
- Type species: A. sieboldii (Miq.) F.Maek.
- Japonasarum Nakai, Fl. Sylv. Kor. 21: 16 (1936).
- Type species: J. caulescens (Maxim.) Nakai
- Geotaenium F.Maek., Proc. VII Pacific Sci. Congr. 5: 217 (1953).
- Type species: G. epigynum (Hayata) F.Maek.
- Type species: G. epigynum (Hayata) F.Maek.
- Hexastylis Raf., Neogenyton 3 (1825).
Note: Species list includes combinations derived from Hexastylis Raf., which is sometimes still found segregated.
Homonym
edit- Asarum Archila, Revista Guatemalensis 18(1): 31 (2015), nom. illeg. - vide: Dendrobium Sw., Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 6: 82 (1799), nom. cons.
References
editPrimary references
edit- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 442. Reference page.
- Linnaeus, C. 1754. Genera Plantarum, ed. 5: 201. Reference page.
Additional references
edit- Britton, N.L. & Brown, A. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British possessions: from Newfoundland to the parallel of the southern boundary of Virginia, and from the Atlantic Ocean westward to the 102d meridian. ed. 2. C. Scribner's sons, New York. Vol. 1: 642. Reference page.
- Hitchcock, A.S. & Green, M.L. 1929. Standard species of Linnaean genera of Phanerogamae (1753–1754). pp. 111–195. In: Sprague, T.A. (ed.): International Botanical Congress. Cambridge (England), 1930. Nomenclature. Proposals by British Botanists. His Majesty's Stationery Office, London. Biblioteca Digital Reference page.
- Sinn, B.T., Kelly, L.M. & Freudenstein, J.V. 2015. Phylogenetic relationships in Asarum: effect of data partitioning and a revised classification. American Journal of Botany 102(5): 765-779. DOI: 10.3732/ajb.1400316 PDF Reference page.
- Sinn, B.T., Daragan, C., Freudenstein, J.V. & Barrett, C.F. 2018. Phylogenomics in Asarum section Hexastylis: serial innovations in floral form spawned from two geographically-widespread species. Proceedings of the West Virginia Academy of Science 90(1). PDF Reference page.
- Takahashi, D. & Setoguchi, H. 2018. Molecular phylogeny and taxonomic implications of Asarum (Aristolochiaceae) based on ITS and matK sequences. Plant Species Biology 33(1): 28-41. DOI: 10.1111/1442-1984.12189 PDF from ResearchGate Reference page.
Links
edit- Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Asarum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 Mar. 3. Reference page.
- Hassler, M. 2018. Asarum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Dec. 30. Reference page. Segregates Hexastylis Raf.
- International Plant Names Index. 2024. Asarum. Published online. Accessed: Mar. 3 2024.
- Tropicos.org 2024. Asarum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 3 Mar. 2024.
- Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Asarum in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2020 Jun 22.
- WFO Plant List 2024. Asarum. Published online. Accessed: 3 March 2024.
Vernacular names
editالعربية: أسارون
azərbaycanca: Çobandüdüyü
čeština: Kopytník
dansk: Hasselurt
Deutsch: Haselwurzen
English: Wild ginger
eesti: Metspipar
فارسی: آساروم
suomi: Taponlehdet
français: Asaret
hornjoserbsce: Smólnik
magyar: Kapotnyak
日本語: カンアオイ属
ქართული: ხარისჩლიქა
қазақша: Тайтұяқ
한국어: 족도리풀속
lietuvių: Pipirlapė
македонски: Копитник
polski: Kopytnik
русский: Копытень
slovenčina: Kopytník
svenska: Hasselörtssläktet
українська: Копитняк
Tiếng Việt: Chi Tế tân
中文: 细辛属, 欧细辛属
中文(简体): 细辛属
For more multimedia, look at Asarum on Wikimedia Commons. |