Arum maculatum

Arum maculatum, Fluy, Somme, France

Arum maculatum, fructus, Wien, Austria

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Alismatales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Alismatales

Familia: Araceae
Subfamilia: Aroideae
Tribus: Areae
Genus: Arum
Species: Arum maculatum

Name

Arum maculatum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 966. (1753).

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Arum vernale Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 261 (1796), nom. superfl.
  • Arisarum maculatum (L.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 63 (1837).
• Heterotypic
  • Arum vulgare Lam., Fl. Franç. 3: 537 (1779).
  • Arum vulgare var. albovenosum DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç., ed. 3, 5: 302 (1815).
  • Arum pyrenaeum Dufour in P.P.B.de Lapeyrouse, Hist. Pl. Pyrénées, Suppl.: 143 (1818).
  • Arum vulgare var. immaculatum Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 38 (1821 publ. 1822).
  • Arum maculatum var. immaculatum Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 10 (1830).
  • Arum maculatum subvar. immaculatum Mutel, Fl. Franç. Herbor. 3: 339 (1836).
  • Arum immaculatum (Rchb.) Rchb., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 7: 6 (1845).
  • Arum malyi Schott, Prodr. Syst. Aroid.: 93 (1860).
  • Arum zeleborii Schott, Prodr. Syst. Aroid.: 94 (1860).
  • Arum trapezuntinum Schott ex Engl. in A.L.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 2: 592 (1879), nom. nud.
  • Arum alpinum subsp. pyrenaeum (Dufour) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 755 (1882).
  • Arum heldreichii Orph. ex Boiss., Fl. Orient. 5: 40 (1882).
  • Arum maculatum var. heldreichii (Orph. ex Boiss.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 755 (1882).
  • Arum maculatum var. malyi (Schott) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 755 (1882).
  • Arum maculatum subsp. pyrenaeum (Dufour) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 755 (1882).
  • Arum maculatum var. zeleborii (Schott) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 755 (1882).
  • Arum maculatum var. tetrelii Corb., Nouv. Fl. Normandie, Suppl.: 2 (1898).
  • Arum italicum var. amoenum Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 23F: 86 (1920).
  • Arum maculatum subvar. malyi (Schott) Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 23F: 93 (1920).
  • Arum maculatum subvar. pyrenaeum (Dufour) Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 23F: 91 (1920).
  • Arum maculatum subvar. roseum Grembl. ex Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 23F: 91 (1920).
  • Arum maculatum var. vulgare (Lam.) Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 23F: 86 (1920).
  • Arum maculatum f. scolopendriforme Priszter ex Horvat, Borbásia 9: 129 (1949).
  • Arum maculatum var. flavescens Melzer ex Janch., Cat. Fl. Austr. 1: 877 (1960), nom. nud.
  • Arum maculatum f. flavescens Melzer ex Riedl, Phyton (Horn) 12: 166 (1967), nom. illeg.
  • Arum maculatum f. roseum (Grembl. ex Engl.) Riedl, Phyton (Horn) 12: 166 (1967).
  • Arum maculatum var. karpatii Terpó, Bot. Közlem. 58: 157 (1971).
  • Arum maculatum f. spathulatum Terpó, Bot. Közlem. 58: 157 (1971).
  • Arum maculatum f. tetrelii (Corb.) Terpó, Bot. Közlem. 58: 160 (1971).
  • Arum maculatum f. immaculatum (Mutel) Topa, Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 12: 779 (1972).
  • Arum maculatum f. flavescens Riedl in G.Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 2(1.5), ed. 3: 331 (1979).
  • Arum orientale subsp. amoenum (Engl.) R.R.Mill, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41: 47 (1983).
  • Arum byzantinum Blume, Rumphia 1: 121 (1835).
    • Typus: Illustration in Clusius, Rar. Pl. Hist. Lib. 4: 73, t. 49 (1601).
    • Arum italicum var. byzantinum (Blume) Engl. in A.L.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 2: 593 (1879).
    • Arum italicum subsp. byzantinum (Blume) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 755 (1882).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Europe Northern Europe Denmark (introduced), Great Britain, Ireland, Sweden. Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland. Southwestern Europe France, Spain. Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti (in error), Romania, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia. Eastern Europe Krym, Ukraine. Asia-Temperate Caucasus Transcaucasus. Western Asia Turkey. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 966. Reference page. 

Additional references

• Güner, A., Kandemir, A., Menemen, Y., Yıldırım, H., Aslan, S., Ekşi, G., Güner, İ. & Çimen, A.Ö. (eds.)  2018. Resimli Türkiye Florası (Illustrated Flora of Turkey). Vol. 2. Lycopodiaceae – Liliaceae. ANG Vakfı Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi Yayınları. İstanbul. 1053 pp. ISBN 978-605-67172-3-9. Reference page. 

Links

Emonocot.org 2018. Arum maculatum in The Orders and Families of Monocotyledons. Published online. Accessed: 2018 October 30.

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. Arum maculatum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Oct. 30. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2018. Arum maculatum. Published online. Accessed: Oct. 30 2018.
• The Plant List 2013. Arum maculatum in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Oct. 30.
• Tropicos.org 2018. Arum maculatum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 30 Oct. 2018.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Arum maculatum in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.

Vernacular names

العربية: قلقاس أبقع
azərbaycanca: Xallı danaayağı
беларуская: Ароннік плямісты
brezhoneg: lik
čeština: Árón plamatý
Cymraeg: Pidyn y gog
dansk: Plettet Arum
Deutsch: Gefleckter Aronstab
English: Lords-and-Ladies
español: Aro
eesti: Tähniline aarum
فارسی: کارده سرماری
suomi: Täplämunkinhuppu
français: Arum tacheté
Gaeilge: Cluas chaoin
hornjoserbsce: Blakaty klep
magyar: Foltos kontyvirág
italiano: Gigaro scuro
kurdî: Karî
kernowek: skav a'y ligyon
Nederlands: Gevlekte aronskelk
polski: Obrazki plamiste
русский: Аронник пятнистый
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Kozlac
slovenčina: Áron škvrnitý
slovenščina: Pegasti kačnik
shqip: Këlkeza e njollosur
српски / srpski: Козлац
svenska: Fläckig munkhätta

For more multimedia, look at Arum maculatum on Wikimedia Commons.