Wikispecies

Arum maculatum

(Redirected from Arum byzantinum)
Arum maculatum, Fluy, Somme, France
Arum maculatum, fructus, Wien, Austria

Taxonavigation

edit
Taxonavigation: Alismatales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Alismatales

Familia: Araceae
Subfamilia: Aroideae
Tribus: Areae
Genus: Arum
Species: Arum maculatum

Name

edit

Arum maculatum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 966. (1753).

Synonyms

edit
  • Homotypic
    • Arum vernale Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 261 (1796), nom. superfl.
    • Arisarum maculatum (L.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 63 (1837).
  • Heterotypic
    • Arum vulgare Lam., Fl. Franç. 3: 537 (1779).
    • Arum vulgare var. albovenosum DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç., ed. 3, 5: 302 (1815).
    • Arum pyrenaeum Dufour in P.P.B.de Lapeyrouse, Hist. Pl. Pyrénées, Suppl.: 143 (1818).
    • Arum vulgare var. immaculatum Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 38 (1821 publ. 1822).
    • Arum maculatum var. immaculatum Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 10 (1830).
    • Arum maculatum subvar. immaculatum Mutel, Fl. Franç. Herbor. 3: 339 (1836).
    • Arum immaculatum (Rchb.) Rchb., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 7: 6 (1845).
    • Arum malyi Schott, Prodr. Syst. Aroid.: 93 (1860).
    • Arum zeleborii Schott, Prodr. Syst. Aroid.: 94 (1860).
    • Arum trapezuntinum Schott ex Engl. in A.L.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 2: 592 (1879), nom. nud.
    • Arum alpinum subsp. pyrenaeum (Dufour) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 755 (1882).
    • Arum heldreichii Orph. ex Boiss., Fl. Orient. 5: 40 (1882).
    • Arum maculatum var. heldreichii (Orph. ex Boiss.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 755 (1882).
    • Arum maculatum var. malyi (Schott) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 755 (1882).
    • Arum maculatum subsp. pyrenaeum (Dufour) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 755 (1882).
    • Arum maculatum var. zeleborii (Schott) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 755 (1882).
    • Arum maculatum var. tetrelii Corb., Nouv. Fl. Normandie, Suppl.: 2 (1898).
    • Arum italicum var. amoenum Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 23F: 86 (1920).
    • Arum maculatum subvar. malyi (Schott) Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 23F: 93 (1920).
    • Arum maculatum subvar. pyrenaeum (Dufour) Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 23F: 91 (1920).
    • Arum maculatum subvar. roseum Grembl. ex Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 23F: 91 (1920).
    • Arum maculatum var. vulgare (Lam.) Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 23F: 86 (1920).
    • Arum maculatum f. scolopendriforme Priszter ex Horvat, Borbásia 9: 129 (1949).
    • Arum maculatum var. flavescens Melzer ex Janch., Cat. Fl. Austr. 1: 877 (1960), nom. nud.
    • Arum maculatum f. flavescens Melzer ex Riedl, Phyton (Horn) 12: 166 (1967), nom. illeg.
    • Arum maculatum f. roseum (Grembl. ex Engl.) Riedl, Phyton (Horn) 12: 166 (1967).
    • Arum maculatum var. karpatii Terpó, Bot. Közlem. 58: 157 (1971).
    • Arum maculatum f. spathulatum Terpó, Bot. Közlem. 58: 157 (1971).
    • Arum maculatum f. tetrelii (Corb.) Terpó, Bot. Közlem. 58: 160 (1971).
    • Arum maculatum f. immaculatum (Mutel) Topa, Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 12: 779 (1972).
    • Arum maculatum f. flavescens Riedl in G.Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 2(1.5), ed. 3: 331 (1979).
    • Arum orientale subsp. amoenum (Engl.) R.R.Mill, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41: 47 (1983).
    • Arum byzantinum Blume, Rumphia 1: 121 (1835).
      • Typus: Illustration in Clusius, Rar. Pl. Hist. Lib. 4: 73, t. 49 (1601).
      • Arum italicum var. byzantinum (Blume) Engl. in A.L.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 2: 593 (1879).
      • Arum italicum subsp. byzantinum (Blume) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 755 (1882).

Distribution

edit
Native distribution areas:
  • Europe
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark (introduced), Great Britain, Ireland, Sweden.
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland.
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France, Spain.
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti (in error), Romania, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Eastern Europe
      • Krym, Ukraine.
  • Asia-Temperate
    • Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus.
    • Western Asia
      • Turkey.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

edit

Primary references

edit

Additional references

edit
edit

Emonocot.org 2018. Arum maculatum in The Orders and Families of Monocotyledons. Published online. Accessed: 2018 October 30.

Vernacular names

edit
العربية: قلقاس أبقع
azərbaycanca: Xallı danaayağı
беларуская: Ароннік плямісты
brezhoneg: lik
čeština: Árón plamatý
Cymraeg: Pidyn y gog
dansk: Plettet Arum
Deutsch: Gefleckter Aronstab
English: Lords-and-Ladies
español: Aro
eesti: Tähniline aarum
فارسی: کارده سرماری
suomi: Täplämunkinhuppu
français: Arum tacheté
Gaeilge: Cluas chaoin
hornjoserbsce: Blakaty klep
magyar: Foltos kontyvirág
italiano: Gigaro scuro
kurdî: Karî
kernowek: skav a'y ligyon
Nederlands: Gevlekte aronskelk
polski: Obrazki plamiste
русский: Аронник пятнистый
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Kozlac
slovenčina: Áron škvrnitý
slovenščina: Pegasti kačnik
shqip: Këlkeza e njollosur
српски / srpski: Козлац
svenska: Fläckig munkhätta
 
For more multimedia, look at Arum maculatum on Wikimedia Commons.
Retrieved from "https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arum_maculatum&oldid=10209131"