Adina trichotoma

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Gentianales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Gentianales

Familia: Rubiaceae
Subfamilia: Cinchonoideae
Tribus: Naucleeae
Genus: Adina
Species: Adina trichotoma

Name

Adina trichotoma (Zoll. & Moritzi) Benth. & Hook.f. [Gen. Pl. 2(1): 30 (1873), nom. inval.] ex B.D.Jacks., Index Kew. 1: 43 (1893)

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Nauclea trichotoma Zoll. & Moritzi, Syst. Verz. Zoll.: 61 (1846)
    • Type: H. Zollinger 613 (in flower, 5 September 1842; L 0000736^(GBIF); Isotype: LE 00017270^(JSTOR)).
    • Type locality: [Indonesia.] Java. Ad oras sylvarum prope Tjikoya.
• Homotypic
  • Adina polycephala Benth. var. macrophylla Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 25 (1880); not accepted by Ridsdale (1978: 350) and Govaerts (2003) [cited as Metadina trichotoma]
    • Note: Hooker cites Cephalanthus aralioides Zoll. & Moritzi and Nauclea trichotoma Zoll. & Moritzi as synonyms of this name.
  • Metadina trichotoma (Zoll. & Moritzi) Bakh.f., Taxon 19: 472 (1970); not accepted by Löfstrand et al. (2014: 311) [cited as Adina trichotoma]
• Heterotypic
  • Nauclea polycephala Wall. [Cat. 6100] ex G.Don, Gen. Hist. 3: 467 (1834), nom. illeg., non A.Rich. ex DC., Prodr. 4: 672 (1830) [= Uncaria tomentosa (Willd. ex Schult.) DC.]; not accepted by Ridsdale (1978: 350) and Chen & Taylor (2011) [cited as Metadina trichotoma]
    • Type: Wallich Cat. 6100 [F. De Silva] (CAL [​CAL0000016693 (197162)], K [cf. K001123030^{(GBIF, JSTOR)} [K-W], K000030895^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, K000030896^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}]).
    • Type locality: [India or Bangladesh.] Mont. Sillet[Mountain(s) of Sylhet, i.e. Khasi Hills].
      • Note: Hooker (1880: 25) suspected this locality to be erroneous.
  • Cephalanthus aralioides Zoll. & Moritzi, Syst. Verz. Zoll.: 61 (1846); not accepted by Ridsdale (1978: 351) and Govaerts (1999) [cited as Metadina trichotoma]
    • Type: H. Zollinger 1509 (L 0000737^(GBIF); Isotype: A 00061057^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}).
    • Type locality: [Indonesia.] Java.
  • Nauclea aralioides (Zoll. & Moritzi) Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 344 (1857)
  • Adina polycephala Benth., Fl. Hongk.: 146 (1861); not accepted by Ridsdale (1978: 350) and Govaerts (1995, 2003) [cited as Metadina trichotoma]
    • Type: vide Nauclea polycephala Wall. ex G.Don.
  • Adina aralioides (Zoll. & Moritzi) Benth. & Hook.f. [Gen. Pl. 2(1): 30 (1873), nom. inval.] ex B.D.Jacks., Index Kew. 1: 43 (1893)
  • Adina zschokkei Elmer, Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 3: 987 (1911); not accepted by Ridsdale (1978: 351), Govaerts (1995) and Chen & Taylor (2011) [cited as Metadina trichotoma]
    • Type: A.D.E. Elmer 12176 (April 1910; Isotypes: A 00061054^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, BISH [BISH1004282 (577761)^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}], BO-1888627^(GBIF), E [​E00130680^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}], GH 00107022^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, HBG [​HBG521931^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}], L 0000738^(GBIF), LE 00017267^(JSTOR), MO-716933 (4675398)^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, NY [​NY00130801^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}], US [​US00130629 (917601)^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}], Z-000020847^(GBIF); cf. K [​K000729913^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, without any type indication]).
    • Type locality: [The Philippines.] Island of Sibuyan: Province of Capiz, Magallanes (Mt. Giting-giting).
  • Adina parvula E.T.Geddes, Kew Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928(6): 241 (1928); not accepted by Ridsdale (1978: 351) and Govaerts (1995, 2003) [cited as Metadina trichotoma]
    • Type: Khoon Winit 675 ([18 January 1922]; K [​K000729918^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}]; Isotype: BK [BK257298^(JSTOR)]; cf. ABD [​ABDUH:2/373 ex K]).
    • Type locality: Siam [= Thailand]. Lampang, Ban Ton, 280 m., open deciduous forest.
  • Adina polycephaloides Craib, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931(4): 209 (1931); not accepted by Ridsdale (1978: 351) and Govaerts (1995) [cited as Metadina trichotoma]
    • Type: Winit 1860 ([24 February 1928]; K [cf. K000729915^(GBIF,JSTOR) & K000729916^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, both without type indication apart from Ridsdale's determination slips left in March 1979]; Isotype: BK [BK257300^(JSTOR)]; cf. ABD [​ABDUH:2/375 ex K]).
    • Type locality: Siam [= Thailand]. Chiengmai, Ta Yak, 400 m., evergreen forest.
  • Adina polycephala var. noei Craib, Fl. Siam. 2(1): 10 (1932); as A. polycephala var. Noei; not accepted by Ridsdale (1978: 351) [cited as Metadina trichotoma]
    • Type: I. Noe 16486 ([January 1929]; Holotype: 'Herb. Kerr'; 'Type': BK [BK257299^(JSTOR)]; cf. ABD [​ABDUH:2/374, ex K], K [​K000729917^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, without type indication], TCD [TCD0017237^(JSTOR), without type indication]).
    • Type locality: Siam[Thailand]. Ranawng[Ranong]: La-un, c. 50 m. evergreen forest.
  • Adina trichotoma var. aralioides (Zoll. & Moritzi) Bakh.f., Blumea 12(1): 63 (1963)
• Nauclea capitellata Voigt, Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 375 (1845), nom. illeg., based on N. microcephala Wall.; not accepted by Ridsdale (1978: 350) [cited as Metadina trichotoma]
• Nauclea microcephala Wall. ex Voigt, Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 375 (1845), pro syn.; not accepted by Ridsdale (1978: 350) [cited as Metadina trichotoma]

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: China China South-Central (Yunnan), China Southeast (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan). Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Indian Subcontinent Assam (Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya), Bangladesh. Regional: Indo-China Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam. Regional: Malesia Borneo, Jawa, Malaya, Maluku, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera. Regional: Papuasia New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Jackson, B.D. 1893. Index Kewensis plantarum phanerogamarum. Nomina et synonyma omnium generum et specierum a Linnaeo usque ad annum MDCCCLXXXV complectens nomine recepto auctore patria unicuique plantae subjectis sumptibus beati Caroli Roberti Darwin ductu et consilio Josephi D. Hooker confecit B. Daydon Jackson. Tomus I, Fasc. I. Pp. 1–632. E Prelo Clarendoniano, Oxonii [Oxford]. BHL Reference page. 

Additional references

• Wallich, N. 1828–1849. A Numerical List of Dried Specimens of plants in the Museum of the Honl. East India Company, which have been supplied by Dr. Wallich, superintendent of the botanic garden at Calcutta. London. BHL Reference page. 
• Don, G. 1834. A general history of the dichlamydeous plants, comprising complete descriptions of the different orders; ...; the whole arranged according to the natural system. Vol. III. — Calyciiflorae. VIII+867 pp. J.G. and F. Rivington, et al., London. BHL Reference page. 
• Voigt, J.O. (†) 1845. Hortus Suburbanus Calcuttensis: a Catalogue of the Plants Which Have Been Cultivated in the Hon. East India Company's Botanical Garden, Calcutta, and in the Serampore Botanical Garden, Generally Known as Dr. Carey's Garden, from the Beginning of Both Establishments (1786 and 1800) to the End of August 1841. Calcutta: Bishop's College Press. BHL. Reference page. 
• Moritzi, A. et al. 1845–1846. Systematisches Verzeichniss der von H. Zollinger in den Jahren 1842–1844 auf Java gesammelten Pflanzen, nebst einer kurzer Beschreibung der neuen Gattungen und Arten. Solothurn. MDZ . Reference page. 
• Miquel, F.A.W. 1856–1859. Flora van Nederlandsch Indie. vol. 2 No. IX + 1103 pp. C. G. van der Post, Amsterdam BHL. Reference page. 
• Bentham, G. 1861. Flora Hongkongensis: a description of the flowering plants and ferns of the Island of Hongkong. London: L. Reeve. 482 pp. XLIX pl. BHL Reference page. 
• Bentham, G. & Hooker, J.D. 1873. Genera Plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis Kewensibus servata definita. Vol. 2, pars I. Sistens Dicotyledonum Gamopetalarum ordines VI, Caprifoliaceas–Compositas. Pp. I–XII, 1–554. Lovell Reeve & Co., Williams & Norgate, Londini [London]. BHL Reference page. 
• Hooker, J.D., assisted by various botanists, 1880–1882. The Flora of British India Vol. 3. Caprifoliaceae to Apocynaceae. 712 pp. London: L. Reeve. BHL Reference page. 
• Elmer, A.D.E. 1911. New and noteworthy Rubiaceae. Leaflets of Philippine Botany 3: 971–1046. BHL Reference page. 
• 1928. Contributions to the Flora of Siam. Additamentum XXV. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew): 1928(6): 234–247. DOI: 10.2307/4107694
• 1931. Contributions to the Flora of Siam. Additamentum XXX. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew): 1931(4): 206–221. DOI: 10.2307/4102579
• Craib, W.G. 1932. Florae Siamensis Enumeratio. Vol. 2 (Caprifoliaceae to Apocynaceae), Part 1. Pp. 1–146. Google Books. Reference page. 
• Bakhuizen van den Brink, R.C. & Koster, J.T. 1963. Notes on the Flora of Java VIII. Blumea 12(1): 61–69. PDF. Reference page. 
• Bakhuizen van den Brink Jr, R.C. 1970. Nomenclature and typification of the genera of Rubiaceae-Naucleeae and a proposal to conserve the generic name Nauclea L. Taxon 19(3): 468–480. DOI: 10.2307/1219086 (via Wikipedia Library ). JSTOR . Reference page. 
• Ridsdale, C.E. 1978. A revision of the tribe Naucleeae s.s. (Rubiaceae). Blumea 24(2): 307–366. PDF Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R.H.A. 1995. World Checklist of Seed Plants 1(1, 2). 483, 529 pp. MIM, Deurne. ISBN 90-341-0852-X (issue 1) ISBN 90-341-0853-8 (issue 2). Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R. 1999. World Checklist of Seed Plants 3(1, 2a & 2b). 1532 pp.. MIM, Deurne. ISBN 90-5720-098-8 (issue 1), ISBN 90-5720-099-6 (issue 2b). Reference page. 
• Chen Tao & Taylor, C.M. 2011. Metadina trichotoma. Pp. 216 in Wu, Zh.Y. , Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.-Y. (eds.), Flora of China. Volume 19: Cucurbitaceae through Valerianaceae, with Annonaceae and Berberidaceae. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, ISBN 978-1-935641-04-9. efloras PDFReference page. 
• Löfstrand, S.D., Krüger, Å., Razafimandimbison, S.G. & Bremer, B. 2014. Phylogeny and generic delimitations in the sister tribes Hymenodictyeae and Naucleeae (Rubiaceae). Systematic Botany 39(1): 304–315. DOI: 10.1600/036364414X678116 Reference page. 

Links

• IUCN: Adina trichotoma (Zoll. & Moritzi) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks. (Least Concern) - Assessed by Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) & IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group on 12 June 2018.
• International Plant Names Index. 2021. Adina trichotoma. Published online. Accessed: 3 January 2021.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Adina trichotoma in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 April 28. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Adina trichotoma. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 28 April 2022.
• 'DICOT TYPE'. Accessed: 4 December 2023.
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2023. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Adina trichotoma. Accessed: 2023 December 4.

Vernacular names

Bahasa Indonesia: Kayu Kunyit (Priyadi et al. 2010: 75)
Jawa: Ki Anggrit (Priyadi et al. 2010: 75)
Sunda: Ki Angrit (Priyadi et al. 2010: 75)
ไทย: ขมิ้นต้น (Thai Plant Names)
中文: 黄棉木