Adiantum pedatum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Polypodiales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pteridophyta Classis: Polypodiopsida Ordo: Polypodiales

Familia: Pteridaceae
Subfamilia: Vittarioideae
Genus: Adiantum
Species: Adiantum pedatum

Name

Adiantum pedatum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1095 (1753).

Provenance: "Habitat in Canada, Virginia."
Lectotype: "Adianthum fruticos. American. summis ramulis reflexis et in orbem expansis" in Plukenet, Phytographia, t. 124, f. 2 (1692).
Typotype: Herb. Sloane 93: 10 (BM-SL) (designated by: Reveal in Jarvis (ed.), Order out of Chaos: 262 (2007))

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Adiantum pedatum var. originarium Wherry, Amer. Fern J. 27: 58 (1937), nom. superfl.
- Adiantum americanum Nieuwl., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 280 (1912), nom. superfl.
Heterotypic
- Adiantum boreale C.Presl, Tent. Pterid.: 158 (1836).
- Adiantum pedatum var. kamtschaticum Rupr., Beitr. Pflanzenk. Russ. Reiches 3: 48 (1845).
  - Typus: Kamtschatka, (Merk, Pallas)
- Adiantum pedatum var. triangulare McCord, Canad. Naturalist Geol., n.s., 1(5): 355 (1864).
  - Type locality: Chatham
  - Adiantum pedatum f. triangulare (McCord) M.Broun, Index No. Amer. Ferns: 16 (1938).
- Adiantum pedatum var. rangiferinum E.S.Burgess, Proc. & Trans. Roy. Soc. Canada 4(4): 11 (1886).
  - Type locality: at the base of Mt. Finlayson, 12 miles from Victoria, on thickly shaded rocks overhanging the waters of Gold Stream, J.R. Anderson
- Adiantum pedatum var. praeflexum Copel. ex C.F.Baker, West Amer. Pl. 2: 7 (1903).
  - Type locality: N. California
- Adiantum pedatum var. laciniatum Hopkins, Ohio Naturalist 10: 179 (1910).
  - Type locality: Ohio, Wayne County
  - Adiantum pedatum f. laciniatum (Hopkins) Weath., Amer. Fern J. 27: 52 (1937).
- Adiantum pedatum var. glaucinum C.Chr., J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 498 (1927), nom. nud.
  - Typus: China, Kansu, Hsia Mo K'ou, near Lichen; alt. 1950 ; in dense forest, Christ 326.
- Adiantum pedatum var. tripartitum Farw., Amer. Fern J. 27: 12 (1937).
  - Typus: Michigan, Keweenaw Peninsula, Houghton Co., Hazel, 7 Oct 1934, Farwell 10612.
- Adiantum pedatum f. billingsae Kittr., Amer. Fern J. 19: 56 (1929).
  - Typus: Vermont, Woodstock, Mt. Tom, North Ridge Road. Shaded bank, Aug 1928, Kittredge
- Adiantum grandifolium Ching, Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., n.s., 1: 269 (1949).
- Adiantum pedatum f. contractum Yonek. & Keizo Sasaki, J. Jap. Bot. 89: 361 (2014). DOI: 10.51033/jjapbot.89_5_10535
  - Typus: Japan. Cultivated at Sasaki’s garden in Kesenʼnuma City, Miyagi Pref., originally collected around 1990 from roadside on the way to Akabane Pass, Sumita-cho, Kesen-gun, Iwate Pref., Honshu, Japan. 10 Jul. 2013, K. Yonekura & K. Sasaki 19995 (Holotype: TUS).

Homonyms

Adiantum pedatum G.Forst., Fl. Ins. Austr.: 83 (1786), sensu auct. = Adiantum hispidulum var. hispidulum
Adiantum pedatum Raddi, Opusc. Sci. 3: 295 (1819) = Adiantum abscissum Schrad..
Adiantum pedatum Peter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40(1): 45 (1929), nom. illeg. = Adiantum patens subsp. oatesii Baker

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Russian Far East
  - Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Primorye, Sakhalin.
- Regional: China
  - China South-Central, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, China Southeast, Tibet.
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Japan, Korea.
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam, East Himalaya, Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya.
- Regional: Indo-China
  - Myanmar.
Continental: Northern America
- Regional: Subarctic America
  - Alaska.
- Regional: Eastern Canada
  - New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec.
- Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
  - Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 1095. Reference page.

Additional references

Jarvis, C.E. 2007. Order out of Chaos: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types. London: Linnean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum, ISBN 978-0-9506207-7-0, p. 262. Online. Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Adiantum pedatum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 May 5. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2022. Adiantum pedatum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 5 May 2022.
International Plant Names Index. 2022. Adiantum pedatum. Published online. Accessed: 5 May 2022.
Hassler, M. 2022. World Ferns. Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. . Adiantum pedatum Accessed: 5 May 2022.
JSTOR Global Plants. Adiantum pedatum. Accessed: 2024 Dec 23 Reference page.

Vernacular names

Deutsch: Pfauenrad-Frauenhaarfarn
English: Northern maidenhair fern
suomi: Tarha-adiantumi
français: Adiante du Canada
日本語: クジャクシダ
Nederlands: Hoefijzervaren
русский: Адиантум стоповидный
svenska: Frilandsadiantum
中文: 掌叶铁线蕨