Pityrogramma calomelanos

Pityrogramma calomelanos

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Polypodiales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pteridophyta Classis: Polypodiopsida Ordo: Polypodiales

Familia: Pteridaceae
Subfamilia: Pteridoideae
Genus: Pityrogramma
Species: Pityrogramma calomelanos

Name

Pityrogramma calomelanos (L.) Link, Handbuch 3: 20 (1833), "calomelas".

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Acrostichum calomelanos L., Sp. Pl.: 1072 (1753).
• Homotypic
  • Gymnogramma calomelanos (L.) Kaulf., Enum. Filic.: 76 (1824).
  • Gymnogramma calomelas Link, Hort. Berol. 2: 52 (1833).
  • Ceropteris calomelanos (L.) Link, Fil. Spec.: 141 (1841).
  • Gymnogramma calomelanos var. normalis Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 378 (1898), nom. inval.
  • Neurogramma calomelanos (L.) Diels in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1(4): 264 (1899).
  • Ceropteris calomelanos (L.) Underw., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 632 (1902), comb. superfl.
• Heterotypic
  • Gymnogramma bidentata C.Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 1: 18 (1825).
  • Acrostichum album Vell., Fl. Flumin. 11: t. 91 (1831).
  • Gymnogramma martensii Bory, Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 5: 127 (1837).
    • Ceropteris martensii Link, Fil. Spec.: 143 (1841).
    • Gymnogramma calomelanos var. martensii (Bory) Jenman, Bull. Bot. Dept., Jamaica n.s. 4: 206 (1897).
  • Gymnogramma hybrida M.Martens, Bull. Acad. Roy. Soc. Bruxelles 4: 50 (1837).
    • Pityrogramma hybrida (M.Martens) Domin, Spisy Přír. Fak. Karlovy Univ. 88: 10 (1928).
  • Ceropteris massonii Link, Fil. Spec.: 143 (1841).
    • Gymnogramma massonii (Link) Loud., Linnaea 23: 255 (1850).
  • Ceropteris serrata Fée, Mém. Foug., 8. Ic. Esp. Nouv.: 81 (1857).
    • Gymnogramma serrata (Fée) T.Moore, Index Fil.: 232 (1861).
  • Gymnogramma calomelanos var. denudata Harr., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 37 (1877).
  • Gymnogramma calomelanos f. epruinata Kuhn ex Krug, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 134 (1897). ["Kuhn mss."]
  • Gymnogramma calomelanos f. flavofarinosa Kuhn ex Krug, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 134 (1897). ["Kuhn mss."]
  • Gymnogramma calomelanos f. albo-farinosa Krug, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 134 (1897).
  • Acrostichum calomelanos f. sulfurea Duss, Fl. Crypt. Antill. Franç.: 76 (1903).
  • Ceropteris calomelanos var. gracilis Hieron., Hedwigia 48: 222 (1909).
  • Pityrogramma calomelanos var. distans Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 339 (1925). 487
  • Pityrogramma insularis Domin, Spisy Prír. Fak. Karlovy Univ. 88: 6 (1928).
  • Pityrogramma chamaesorbus Domin, Spisy Prír. Fak. Karlovy Univ. 88: 6 (1928).
  • Pityrogramma albicans Domin, Rozpr. Ceske Akad. Ved, Tr. 2, Vedy Mat. Prir. 38(4): reprint: 58 (1929).
  • Pityrogramma consimilis Domin, Rozpr. Ceske Akad. Ved, Tr. 2, Vedy Mat. Prir. 38(4): reprint: 58 (1929).
  • Pityrogramma mira Domin, Rozpr. Ceske Akad. Ved, Tr. 2, Vedy Mat. Prir. 38(4): reprint: 59 (1929).
  • Pityrogramma intermedia Domin, Rozpr. Ceske Akad. Ved, Tr. 2, Vedy Mat. Prir. 38(4): reprint: 59 (1929).
  • Pityrogramma tenerrima Domin, Vestn. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prír. 1941(15): 1 (1942).
  • Pityrogramma calomelanos var. integrifoliolata J.Murillo & M.T.Murillo, Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 23(Supl. Esp.): 92 (2000).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Africa (introduced) Regional: Macaronesia Azores, Madeira. Regional: West Tropical Africa Burkina, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone. Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gulf of Guinea Islands. Regional: East Tropical Africa Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda. Regional: South Tropical Africa Angola, Mozambique, Zambia. Regional: Western Indian Ocean Comoros, Mauritius, Madagascar, Réunion, Seychelles. Continental: Asia-Temperate (introduced) Regional: China China South-Central, Hainan, China Southeast, Tibet. Regional: Eastern Asia Nansei-shoto, Taiwan. Continental: Asia-Tropical (introduced) Regional: Indian Subcontinent Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya. Regional: Indo-China Andaman Islands, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Nicobar Islands, Thailand, Vietnam. Regional: Malesia Borneo, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Christmas Island. Regional: Papuasia Bismarck Archipelago, New Guinea, Solomon Islands. Continental: Australasia (introduced) Regional: Australia Northern Territory, Queensland. Continental: Pacific (introduced) Regional: Southwestern Pacific Fiji, Vanuatu. Regional: South-Central Pacific Marquesas, Society Islands. Regional: Northwestern Pacific Caroline Islands, Marianas. Regional: North-Central Pacific Hawaii. Continental: Northern America Regional: Southeastern U.S.A. (introduced) Florida. Regional: Mexico Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast. Continental: Southern America Regional: Central America Belize, Costa Rica, Central American Pacific Islands, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua. Regional: Caribbean Bahamas, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Islands, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Islands. Regional: Northern South America French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela. Regional: Western South America Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru. Regional: Brazil Brazil West-Central, Brazil Northeast, Brazil Southeast, Brazil North, Brazil South. Regional: Southern South America Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Paraguay, Uruguay. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Link, H.F. 1833. Handbuch zur Erkennung der nutzbarsten und am häufigsten vorkommenden Gewächse. Dritter Theil. – Grundriss der Kräuterkunde zu Vorlesungen entworfen von D. Carl Ludwig Willdenow. Vierter (Praktischer) Theil. pp. [I]–XVIII, [1]–536. Berlin: In der Haude und Spenerschen Buchhandlung. BHL Google Books Reference page. 
• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 1072. Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Pityrogramma calomelanos in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Sep 13. Reference page.  "Handb. Gewächsk."
• Tropicos.org 2023. Pityrogramma calomelanos. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 13 Sep 2023.
• International Plant Names Index. 2023. Pityrogramma calomelanos. Published online. Accessed: 13 Sep 2023.
• Hassler, M. 2023. World Ferns. Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. . Pityrogramma calomelanos Accessed: 13 Sep 2023.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Pityrogramma calomelanos in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 08-Apr-12.

Vernacular names

中文: 粉叶蕨

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