Wikispecies

Zea mays subsp. mays

(Redirected from Zea mays var. atropurpurea)
Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Panicoideae
Tribus: Andropogoneae
Subtribus: Tripsacinae
Genus: Zea
Species: Zea sect. Zea
Species: Z. mays
Subspecies: Z. m. subsp. mays

Name

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Zea mays L. subsp. mays autonym

Synonyms

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  • Heterotypic
    • Zea alba Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.° 2 (1768).
    • Zea americana Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.° 1 (1768).
    • ea vulgaris Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.° 3 (1768).
    • Zea curagua Molina, Sag. Stor. Nat. Chili: 129, 354 (1782).
    • Mays zea var. compressa DC., Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.: 123 (1813).
    • Mays zea var. microstachya DC., Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.: 123 (1813).
    • Mays zea var. purpurea DC., Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.: 123 (1813).
    • Mays vulgaris Ser., Mélanges Bot. 1: 182 (1818).
    • Zea mays var. praecox Torr. in A.Eaton, Man. Bot. N. States, ed. 2: 500 (1818).
    • Zea altissima J.F.Gmel. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. 1: 898 (1821), nom. nud.
    • Zea minor J.F.Gmel. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. 1: 898 (1821), pro syn.
    • Zea praecox Steud., Nomencl. Bot. 1: 898 (1821), pro syn.
    • Zea mays var. tunicata A.St.-Hil., Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 16: 144 (1829).
    • Mayzea cerealis var. gigantea Raf., Med. Fl. 2: 241 (1830).
    • Mayzea vestita Raf., Med. Fl. 2: 241 (1830).
    • Zea cryptosperma Bonaf., Hist. Nat. Maïs: 30 (1836).
    • Zea erythrolepis Bonaf., Hist. Nat. Maïs: 30 (1836).
    • Zea erythrosperma Bonaf., Hist. Nat. Maïs: 40 (1836).
    • Zea hirta Bonaf., Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 17: 158 (1836).
    • Zea mays var. autumna-seminibus-albis Bonaf., Hist. Nat. Maïs: 37 (1836).
    • Zea mays var. canariensis Bonaf., Hist. Nat. Maïs: 34 (1836).
    • Zea mays var. cymosa Bonaf., Hist. Nat. Maïs: 38 (1836).
    • Zea mays var. gasquinensis Bonaf., Hist. Nat. Maïs: 37 (1836).
    • Zea mays var. graeca Bonaf., Hist. Nat. Maïs: 34 (1836).
    • Zea mays var. hispanica Bonaf., Hist. Nat. Maïs: 35 (1836).
    • Zea mays var. minima Bonaf., Hist. Nat. Maïs: 36 (1836).
    • Zea mays var. pensylvanica Bonaf., Hist. Nat. Maïs: 33 (1836).
    • Zea mays var. polystachytes Bonaf., Hist. Nat. Maïs: 36 (1836).
    • Zea mays var. quillotensis Bonaf., Hist. Nat. Maïs: 38 (1836).
    • Zea mays var. rubra Bonaf., Hist. Nat. Maïs: 40 (1836).
    • Zea mays var. rugosa Bonaf., Hist. Nat. Maïs: 39 (1836).
    • Zea mays var. subpraecox Bonaf., Hist. Nat. Maïs: 35 (1836).
    • Zea mays var. syrtica Bonaf., Hist. Nat. Maïs: 34 (1836).
    • Zea mays var. turgida Bonaf., Hist. Nat. Maïs: 34 (1836).
    • Zea mays var. versicolor Bonaf., Hist. Nat. Maïs: 40 (1836).
    • Zea mays var. virginica Bonaf., Hist. Nat. Maïs: 37 (1836).
    • Zea mays var. vulgaris-aestiva Bonaf., Hist. Nat. Maïs: 31 (1836).
    • Zea mays var. vulgaris-autumna Bonaf., Hist. Nat. Maïs: 32 (1836).
    • Zea mucronata Poit. ex Vilm., Rev. Hort. (Paris), sér. 2, 1: 246 (1843).
    • Zea rostrata Bonaf., Rev. Hort. (Paris), sér. 2, 1: 245 (1843).
    • Zea odontosperma Ten., Cat. Ort. Bot. Napoli: 99 (1845).
    • Zea macrosperma Klotzsch, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 9: 718 (1851).
    • Zea japonica Van Houtte, Ann. Gén. Hort. 16: 121 (1865).
    • Zea gigantea André, Pl. Feuill. Ornem.: 251 (1866).
    • Zea mays var. aestiva Alef., Landw. Fl.: 307 (1866), nom. superfl.
    • Zea mays var. alba Alef., Landw. Fl.: 309 (1866).
    • Zea mays convar. americana Alef., Landw. Fl.: 310 (1866).
    • Zea mays var. autumnalis Alef., Landw. Fl.: 308 (1866), nom. superfl.
    • Zea mays var. caesia Alef., Landw. Fl.: 310 (1866).
    • Zea mays var. compressa Alef., Landw. Fl.: 307 (1866).
    • Zea mays convar. conica Alef., Landw. Fl.: 306 (1866).
    • Zea mays var. corynula Alef., Landw. Fl.: 307 (1866).
    • ea mays var. crinusa Alef., Landw. Fl.: 309 (1866), nom. superfl.
    • Zea mays var. curagua (Molina) Alef., Landw. Fl.: 305 (1866).
    • Zea mays var. erythrolepis (Bonaf.) Alef., Landw. Fl.: 304 (1866).
    • Zea mays var. erythropais Alef., Landw. Fl.: 305 (1866).
    • Zea mays convar. europaea Alef., Landw. Fl.: 307 (1866).
    • Zea mays convar. excellens Alef., Landw. Fl.: 304 (1866).
    • Zea mays var. glaucopais Alef., Landw. Fl.: 305 (1866).
    • Zea mays var. glaucops Alef., Landw. Fl.: 307 (1866).
    • Zea mays var. glaucornis Alef., Landw. Fl.: 312 (1866).
    • Zea mays var. guasconensis Alef., Landw. Fl.: 306 (1866).
    • Zea mays var. haematornis Alef., Landw. Fl.: 312 (1866).
    • Zea mays var. hirta (Bonaf.) Alef., Landw. Fl.: 309 (1866).
    • Zea mays var. latissima Alef., Landw. Fl.: 311 (1866).
    • Zea mays var. leucoceras Alef., Landw. Fl.: 312 (1866).
    • Zea mays var. leucodon Alef., Landw. Fl.: 311 (1866).
    • Zea mays var. leucopais Alef., Landw. Fl.: 305 (1866).
    • Zea mays var. leucornis Alef., Landw. Fl.: 312 (1866).
    • Zea mays var. multicolor Alef., Landw. Fl.: 310 (1866).
    • Zea mays convar. nana Alef., Landw. Fl.: 305 (1866).
    • Zea mays var. nigra Alef., Landw. Fl.: 310 (1866).
    • Zea mays var. poecilopais Alef., Landw. Fl.: 306 (1866).
    • Zea mays var. polelythra Alef., Landw. Fl.: 306 (1866).
    • Zea mays var. polyleuca Alef., Landw. Fl.: 306 (1866).
    • Zea mays convar. polystachytes (Bonaf.) Alef., Landw. Fl.: 306 (1866).
    • Zea mays var. polyxantha Alef., Landw. Fl.: 306 (1866).
    • Zea mays var. pyracra Alef., Landw. Fl.: 307 (1866).
    • Zea mays var. pyrocarpa Alef., Landw. Fl.: 310 (1866).
    • Zea mays var. pyroceras Alef., Landw. Fl.: 312 (1866).
    • Zea mays var. pyrodon Alef., Landw. Fl.: 312 (1866).
    • Zea mays var. quinquantina Alef., Landw. Fl.: 309 (1866).
    • Zea mays var. rhodornis Alef., Landw. Fl.: 312 (1866).
    • Zea mays var. striata Alef., Landw. Fl.: 310 (1866), nom. superfl.
    • Zea mays var. xanthodon Alef., Landw. Fl.: 311 (1866).
    • Zea mays var. variegata Rothsch., Pl. Feuill. Col., n.s., 2: 37 (1868).
    • Zea mays var. japonica (Van Houtte) Alph.Wood, Amer. Bot. Fl. 2: 409 (1871).
    • Zea vaginata Sturtev., Gard. Chron., n.s., 20: 443 (1883), nom. nud.
    • Zea everta Sturtev., Rep. (Annual) New York Agric. Exp. Sta., Geneva 1884: 183 (1884).
    • Zea mays var. gracillima Körn. in F.A.Körnicke & H.Werner, Handb. Getreidebaus 1: 362 (1885).
    • Zea canina S.Watson, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 26: 160 (1891).
    • Zea amylacea Sturtev., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 333 (1894).
    • Zea amyleosaccharata Sturtev. ex L.H.Bailey, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 334 (1894).
    • Zea indentata Sturtev., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 329 (1894).
    • Zea indurataSturtev., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 327 (1894).
    • Zea saccharata Sturtev., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 333 (1894).
    • Zea tunicata (A.St.-Hil.) Sturtev. ex L.H.Bailey, Survival of Unlike: 128 (1894), nom. superfl.
    • Zea gracillima Voss, Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3, 1: 1190 (1895).
    • Zea minima Voss, Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3, 1: 1190 (1895), pro syn.
    • Zea vittata Voss, Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3, 1: 1189 (1895), pro syn.
    • Zea mays var. everta (Sturtev.) L.H.Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 4: 2005 (1902).
    • Zea mays var. indentata (Sturtev.) L.H.Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 4: 2006 (1902).
    • Zea mays var. saccharata (Sturtev.) L.H.Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 4: 2006 (1902).
    • Zea glumacea Larrañaga, Escritos D. A. Larrañaga 1: 217 (1922).
    • Zea japonica var. vittata L.H.Bailey, Man. Cult. Pl.: 104 (1924).
    • Zea mays var. ceratina Kuleshov, Trudy Prikl. Bot. 19(2): 341 (1928).
    • Zea mays var. oryzaea Kuleshov, Trudy Prikl. Bot. Prilozh. 47: 495 (1930).
    • Zea mays f. hanakibi Makino, Makinoa 2: 26 (1947).
    • Zea mays convar. aorista Greb., Züchter 19: 309 (1949).
    • Zea mays subsp. amylacea (Sturtev.) Zhuk., Kult. Rast. Sorod.: 121 (1950).
    • Zea mays subsp. amyleosaccharata (Sturtev. ex L.H.Bailey) Zhuk., Kult. Rast. Sorod.: 123 (1950).
    • Zea mays subsp. ceratina (Kuleshov) Zhuk., Kult. Rast. Sorod.: 123 (1950).
    • Zea mays subsp. everta (Sturtev.) Zhuk., Kult. Rast. Sorod.: 121 (1950).
    • Zea mays subsp. indentata (Sturtev.) Zhuk., Kult. Rast. Sorod.: 121 (1950).
    • Zea mays subsp. indurata (Sturtev.) Zhuk., Kult. Rast. Sorod.: 122 (1950).
    • Zea mays subsp. saccharata (Sturtev.) Zhuk., Kult. Rast. Sorod.: 121 (1950).
    • Zea mays subsp. tunicata (A.St.-Hil.) Zhuk., Kult. Rast. Sorod.: 122 (1950).
    • Zea mays subsp. acuminata Golodk., Sist. Kukuruzy: 87 (1966).
    • Zea mays subsp. aorista (Greb.) Golodk., Sist. Kukuruzy: 101 (1966).
    • Zea mays subsp. obtusaGolodk., Sist. Kukuruzy: 89 (1966).
    • Zea oryzoides Golodk., Sist. Kukuruzy: 86 (1966).
    • Zea mays f. variegata (Rothsch.) Beetle, Phytologia 38: 176 (1978).
    • Zea mays var. multicoloramylacea Yarchuk, Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Zashch. Rast. 96: 79 (1980 "1979").
    • Zea mays var. striatiamylacea Leizerson, Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Zashch. Rast. 96: 79 (1980 "1979").
    • Zea mays var. subnigroviolacea Yarchuk, Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Zashch. Rast. 96: 79 (1980 "1979").
    • Zea mays var. alborubro-ornis Schmaraev, Kul't. Fl. SSSR 6: 29 (1982).
    • Zea mays var. albotunicata Schmaraev, Kul't. Fl. SSSR 6: 37 (1982).
    • Zea mays var. atropurpurea Schmaraev, Kul't. Fl. SSSR 6: 30 (1982).
    • Zea mays var. flavorubrotunicata Schmaraev, Kul't. Fl. SSSR 6: 37 (1982).
    • Zea mays var. hepaticornis Schmaraev, Kul't. Fl. SSSR 6: 29 (1982).
    • Zea mays var. oxyornistunicata Schmaraev, Kul't. Fl. SSSR 6: 37 (1982).
    • Zea mays var. purpuornis Schmaraev, Kul't. Fl. SSSR 6: 29 (1982).
    • Zea mays var. rubropaleatatunicata Schmaraev, Kul't. Fl. SSSR 6: 37 (1982).
    • Zea mays var. subflavodulcis Schmaraev, Kul't. Fl. SSSR 6: 36 (1982).
    • Zea mays var. subrubrodulcis Schmaraev, Kul't. Fl. SSSR 6: 36 (1982).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Central America
      • Guatemala
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Mexico
      • Mexico Central, Mexico Southwest
    • Introduced into:
      • Afghanistan, Alabama, Albania, Aldabra, Algeria, Amur, Andaman Is., Angola, Argentina Northeast, Arizona, Arkansas, Aruba, Assam, Austria, Azores, Bahamas, Baleares, Baltic States, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Belize, Benin, Bismarck Archipelago, Bolivia, Borneo, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Bulgaria, Burkina, Burundi, California, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canary Is., Caroline Is., Cayman Is., Central African Repu, Central European Rus, Chad, Chagos Archipelago, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Christmas I., Colombia, Colorado, Comoros, Connecticut, Corse, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, East European Russia, East Himalaya, Ecuador, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Fiji, Florida, France, French Guiana, Galápagos, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Great Britain, Greece, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Hainan, Haiti, Hawaii, Honduras, Hungary, Idaho, Illinois, India, Indiana, Iowa, Iraq, Ireland, Italy, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Japan, Jawa, Kansas, Kazakhstan, Kentucky, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Korea, Kriti, Krym, Laos, Leeward Is., Lesser Sunda Is., Louisiana, Madagascar, Maine, Malaya, Mali, Maluku, Manchuria, Marianas, Marshall Is., Maryland, Massachusetts, Mauritius, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nebraska, Nepal, Netherlands, Netherlands Antilles, Nevada, New Caledonia, New Guinea, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Niue, North Carolina, North Caucasus, Northwest European R, Ohio, Oman, Ontario, Oregon, Pakistan, Panamá, Pennsylvania, Peru, Philippines, Pitcairn Is., Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Puerto Rico, Queensland, Québec, Rhode I., Rodrigues, Romania, Rwanda, Réunion, Sakhalin, Samoa, Sardegna, Seychelles, Sicilia, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Carolina, South European Russi, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Tanzania, Tennessee, Texas, Thailand, Togo, Transcaucasus, Trinidad-Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uruguay, Utah, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Venezuelan Antilles, Vermont, Vietnam, Virginia, Wake I., Washington, West Himalaya, West Virginia, Western Australia, Windward Is., Wisconsin, Wyoming, Yemen, Yugoslavia, Zambia, Zaïre

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
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Vernacular names

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ak: Aburoo
العربية: ذرة (نبات)
asturianu: Maíz
Boarisch: Gugaruz
беларуская: Кукуруза
български: Царевица
bamanankan: Kaba
বাংলা: ভুট্টা
català: Dacsa
čeština: Kukuřice
dansk: Majs
Deutsch: Mais
eʋegbe: Bli
Ελληνικά: Καλαμπόκι
English: Maize
Esperanto: Maizo
español: Maíz
eesti: Mais
فارسی: ذرت
suomi: Maissi
Nordfriisk: Meis
français: Maïs
עברית: תירס
हिन्दी: मक्का
magyar: Kukorica
Bahasa Indonesia: Jagung
Ido: Maizo
íslenska: Maís
italiano: Mais
日本語: トウモロコシ
la .lojban.: Zumri
Jawa: Jagung
latviešu: Parastā kukurūza
македонски: Пченка
Bahasa Melayu: Jagung
Nederlands: Maïs
norsk: Mais
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ: ਮੱਕੀ
polski: Kukurydza
português: Milho
русский: Кукуруза
slovenčina: Kukurica siata
slovenščina: Koruza
српски / srpski: Кукуруз
svenska: Majs
தமிழ்: சோளம்
ไทย: ข้าวโพด
Türkçe: Mısır
ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche: ظات حعشلعق قوناق
vèneto: Formenton
Volapük: Mait
walon: Dinrêye
Yorùbá: Agbado
中文: 玉米


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