Iris graminea

Iris graminea

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Iridaceae
Subfamilia: Iridoideae
Tribus: Irideae
Genus: Iris
Subgenus: I. subg. Spathula
Sectio: I. sect. Xyridion
Series: I. ser. Graminea
Species: Iris graminea

Name

Iris graminea L., Sp. Pl. 1: 39 (1753).

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Chamaeiris graminea (L.) Medik., Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. 6: 418 (1790).
  • Limniris graminea (L.) Fuss, Fl. Transsilv.: 637 (1866).
  • Xiphion gramineum (L.) Schrank, Flora 7(2 Beibl.): 17 (1824).
  • Xyridion gramineum (L.) Klatt, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 30: 500 (1872).
• Heterotypic
  • Chamaeiris graminea subsp. pseudocyperus (Schur) M.B.Crespo, Flora Montiber. 49: 65 (2011).
  • Iris adamii Link, Jahrb. Gewächsk. 1(3): 72 (1820), nom. subnud.
  • Iris bayonnensis Gren. & Godr., Fl. France 3: 243 (1855).
  • Iris compressa Moench, Methodus: 529 (1794), nom. illeg.
  • Iris graminea subsp. sylvatica (Balb. ex Roem. & Schult.) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 256 (1890).
  • Iris graminea var. bayonnensis (Gren. & Godr.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 702 (1882).
  • Iris graminea var. latifolia Spach, Hist. Nat. Vég. 13: 30 (1846).
  • Iris graminea var. pseudocyperus Beck, Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 5: 573 (1890).
  • Iris graminea var. sylvatica (Balb. ex Roem. & Schult.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 702 (1882).
  • Iris lamprophylla Lange, Bot. Tidsskr. 13: 17 (1882).
  • Iris nikitensis Lange, Bot. Tidsskr. 13: 17 (1882).
  • Iris pseudocyperus Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 657 (1866).
  • Iris pseudograminea Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 928 (1866).
  • Iris suavis Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 44 (1796).
  • Iris sylvatica Balb. ex Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 1: 476 (1817).

Homonyms

• Iris graminea Thunb. = Iris ensata Thunb.

Hybrids

• I. × neumayeri
  Janch. ex Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 28: 106 (1993).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Europe Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Romania, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine, Yugoslavia Recorded in error in: North Caucasus, Transcaucasus References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 39. Reference page. 

Additional references

• Holub, J. 1993. Folia Geobotanica & Phytotaxonomica 28: 106.

Additional references

• Barina, Z., Rakaj, M. & Pifkó, D., 2013. Contributions to the flora of Albania, 4. Willdenowia 43(1): 165–184. DOI: 10.3372/wi.43.43119 . JSTOR . Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Iris graminea in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Feb 11. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2022. Iris graminea. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Feb 11. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Iris graminea. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 11 Feb 2022.
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Iris graminea. Published online. Accessed: Feb 11 2022.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Iris graminea in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.

Vernacular names

čeština: kosatec trávovitý
Deutsch: Gras-Schwertlilie
hornjoserbsce: Trawojta škleńčica
magyar: pázsitos nőszirom
polski: kosaciec trawolistny
slovenčina: kosatec trávolistý
svenska: Gräsiris
українська: Півники злаколисті

For more multimedia, look at Iris graminea on Wikimedia Commons.