Iris graminea

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Iridaceae
Subfamilia: Iridoideae
Tribus: Irideae
Genus: Iris
Subgenus: I. subg. Spathula
Sectio: I. sect. Xyridion
Series: I. ser. Graminea
Species: Iris graminea

Name

Iris graminea L., Sp. Pl. 1: 39 (1753).

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Chamaeiris graminea (L.) Medik., Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. 6: 418 (1790).
- Limniris graminea (L.) Fuss, Fl. Transsilv.: 637 (1866).
- Xiphion gramineum (L.) Schrank, Flora 7(2 Beibl.): 17 (1824).
- Xyridion gramineum (L.) Klatt, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 30: 500 (1872).
Heterotypic
- Chamaeiris graminea subsp. pseudocyperus (Schur) M.B.Crespo, Flora Montiber. 49: 65 (2011).
- Iris adamii Link, Jahrb. Gewächsk. 1(3): 72 (1820), nom. subnud.
- Iris bayonnensis Gren. & Godr., Fl. France 3: 243 (1855).
- Iris compressa Moench, Methodus: 529 (1794), nom. illeg.
- Iris graminea subsp. sylvatica (Balb. ex Roem. & Schult.) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 256 (1890).
- Iris graminea var. bayonnensis (Gren. & Godr.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 702 (1882).
- Iris graminea var. latifolia Spach, Hist. Nat. Vég. 13: 30 (1846).
- Iris graminea var. pseudocyperus Beck, Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 5: 573 (1890).
- Iris graminea var. sylvatica (Balb. ex Roem. & Schult.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 702 (1882).
- Iris lamprophylla Lange, Bot. Tidsskr. 13: 17 (1882).
- Iris nikitensis Lange, Bot. Tidsskr. 13: 17 (1882).
- Iris pseudocyperus Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 657 (1866).
- Iris pseudograminea Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 928 (1866).
- Iris suavis Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 44 (1796).
- Iris sylvatica Balb. ex Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 1: 476 (1817).

Homonyms

Iris graminea Thunb. = Iris ensata Thunb.

Hybrids

I. × neumayeri
Janch. ex Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 28: 106 (1993).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Europe Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Romania, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine, Yugoslavia Recorded in error in: North Caucasus, Transcaucasus References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 39. Reference page.

Additional references

Holub, J. 1993. Folia Geobotanica & Phytotaxonomica 28: 106.

Additional references

Barina, Z., Rakaj, M. & Pifkó, D., 2013. Contributions to the flora of Albania, 4. Willdenowia 43(1): 165–184. DOI: 10.3372/wi.43.43119 . JSTOR . Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Iris graminea in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Feb 11. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2022. Iris graminea. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Feb 11. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2022. Iris graminea. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 11 Feb 2022.
International Plant Names Index. 2022. Iris graminea. Published online. Accessed: Feb 11 2022.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Iris graminea in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.

Vernacular names

čeština: kosatec trávovitý
Deutsch: Gras-Schwertlilie
hornjoserbsce: Trawojta škleńčica
magyar: pázsitos nőszirom
polski: kosaciec trawolistny
slovenčina: kosatec trávolistý
svenska: Gräsiris
українська: Півники злаколисті