Wilson
The taxon authority Wilson may refer to:
- Albert Wilson (1862–1949, A.Wilson), British bryologist and lichenologist
- Alexander Wilson (1766–1813), Scottish-born U.S. illustrator, naturalist and ornithologist
- Alfred Gurney Wilson (1878–1957, A.G.Wilson), botanist (Orchidaceae)
- Alice Evelyn Wilson (1881–1964, A.E.Wilson), Canadian palaeontologist
- Ann E. Wilson, microbiologist
- Andrew W. Wilson (fl. 2004, A.W.Wilson), botanist
- Annette Jane Gratton Wilson (born 1960, A.J.G.Wilson), botanist
- Barbara Lynn Wilson (born 1951, B.L.Wilson), botanist
- Barry Robert Wilson (born 1935), malacologist
- Brent Wilson, ostracodologist
- Byron S. Wilson, herpetologist
- Carol Anne Wilson (fl. 2004, C.A.Wilson), U.S. botanist
- Charles Branch Wilson (1861–1941), U.S. marine-biologist
- Christine Elizabeth Wilson (fl. 2016, C.E.Wilson), U.S. botanist
- Christopher A. Wilson, Australian ornithologist
- Christopher Grey-Wilson (born 1944, Grey-Wilson), English botanist
- Don Ellis Wilson (born 1944), U.S. mammalogist
- Edmund Beecher Wilson (1856–1939), U.S. zoologist
- Edward Osborne Wilson, U.S. biologist
- Ernest Henry Wilson (1876–1930, E.H.Wilson), British botanist
- F. Douglas Wilson (fl. 1963, F.D.Wilson), botanist
- Francis Erasmus Wilson (1888–1960), Australian entomologist
- Francis Robert Muter Wilson (1831–1903, F.Wilson), Australian lichenologist
- G.B. Wilson (G.B.Wilson), mycologist
- Gary Whittaker Wilson (Gary W.Wilson), Australian botanist
- George D.F. Wilson, carcinologist
- George Fergusson Wilson (1822–1902, G.F.Wilson), British botanist
- George Fox Wilson (1896–1951), English entomologist, botanist
- Gregory Philip Wilson Mantilla, palaeontologist
- Hannah F. Wilson (fl. 2014), arachnologist
- Harriet L. Wilson (H.L.Wilson), phycologist
- Harley Frost Wilson (1883-?), U.S.entomologist
- Henry Van Peters Wilson (1863–1939), U.S. invertebrate zoologist
- Hugh Dale Wilson (H.D.Wilson), New Zealand botanist
- Hugh Daniel Wilson (1943–2018, H.Dan.Wilson), U.S. botanist
- Irene M. Wilson (fl. 1954, I.M.Wilson), mycologist
- Jane Wilson (fl. 1990), collembologist
- Jeffrey Alan Wilson Mantilla (Jeffrey A. Wilson), U.S. palaeontologist
- Jeremy Dean Wilson, Australian arachnologist
- Joseph S. Wilson, U.S. entomologist
- K.S. Wilson (fl. 1960, K.S.Wilson), mycologist
- Karen Louise Wilson, K.L.Wilson, Australian botanist
- Keith Duncan Peter Wilson, entomologist
- Larry David Wilson, U.S. herpetologist
- Leonard Richard Wilson (1906–1998, L.R.Wilson), U.S. botanist
- Lyle Wilson (fl. 2019), South African herpetologist
- Mark Wilson (born 1964, Mark Wilson), botanist
- Mark A. Wilson, U.S. paleontologist and geologist
- Mark V. H. Wilson, Canadian palaeontologist and ichthyologist
- Megan M. Wilson, entomologist
- Michael R. Wilson, British entomologist (Hemiptera)
- Nerida Gaye Wilson, Australian malacologist
- Paul Graham Wilson (born 1928, Paul G.Wilson), Australian botanist
- Paul Siri Wilson (born 1965, P.S.Wilson), botanist
- Percy Wilson (1879–1944, P.Wilson), U.S. botanist
- Peter Gordon Wilson (born 1950, Peter G.Wilson), Australian botanist
- Peter R. Wilson (fl. 2021), Australian entomologist
- Robert Gardner Wilson (1911–?, R.G.Wilson), botanist
- Robert Warren Wilson, U.S. geologist and paleontologist
- Robin S. Wilson, Australian annelidologist
- Rosemary Wilson (R.Wilson), botanist
- Ruby K. Wilson (fl. 2014, R.K.Wilson), botanist
- Sarah Marie Wilson (S.M.Wilson), phycologist
- Scott Barchard Wilson (1865–1923), British ornithologist
- Stephen W. Wilson, U.S. entomologist
- Steve K. Wilson, Australian herpetologist
- Trevor C. Wilson (fl. 2012, T.C.Wilson), botanist
- William M. Wilson (1799–1871, Wilson), English botanist and bryologist