Vincetoxicum hirundinaria subsp. hirundinaria

Taxonavigation edit

Taxonavigation: Gentianales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Gentianales

Familia: Apocynaceae
Subfamilia: Asclepiadoideae
Tribus: Asclepiadeae
Subtribus: Tylophorinae
Genus: Vincetoxicum
Species: Vincetoxicum hirundinaria
Subspecies: Vincetoxicum hirundinaria subsp. hirundinaria

Name edit

Vincetoxicum hirundinaria Medik. subsp. hirundinaria, autonym

Synonyms edit

Heterotypic
- Asclepias alba Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: n.° 1 (1768).
  - Vincetoxicum album (Mill.) Asch., Fl. Brandenburg 1: 421 (1864).
- Cynanchum kenouriense Wight, Contr. Bot. India: 58 (1834).
  - Vincetoxicum kenouriense (Wight) Decne. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 8: 525 (1844).
- Cynanchum laxum Bartl. in W.D.J. Koch, Taschenb. Deut. Schweiz. Fl.: 350 (1843).
  - Vincetoxicum laxum (Bartl.) K.Koch, Linnaea 23: 590 (1850).
  - Vincetoxicum officinale subsp. laxum (Bartl.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 496 (1881).
  - Alexitoxicon laxum (Bartl.) St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 9: 539 (1882).
  - Vincetoxicum officinale f. laxum (Bartl.) Beck, Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(2): 945 (1893).
  - Antitoxicum laxum (Bartl.) Pobed. in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 18: 701 (1952).
  - Vincetoxicum hirundinaria subsp. laxum (Bartl.) Poldini, Stud. Geobot. 21: 8 (2001).
- Vincetoxicum albidum Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 38 (1866).
  - Alexitoxicon albidum (Jord. & Fourr.) St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 9: 539 (1882).
  - Vincetoxicum officinale var. albidum (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 10: 232 (1908).
- Vincetoxicum alpicola Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 39 (1866).
  - Alexitoxicon alpicola (Jord. & Fourr.) St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 9: 53 (1882).
  - Vincetoxicum officinale var. alpicola (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 10: 231 (1908).
- Vincetoxicum beugesiacum Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 38 (1866).
  - Alexitoxicon beugesiacum (Jord. & Fourr.) St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 9: 539 (1882).
  - Vincetoxicum officinale var. beugesiacum (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 10: 231 (1908).
- Vincetoxicum croaticum Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 37 (1866).
- Vincetoxicum dumeticola Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 38 (1866).
  - Alexitoxicon dumeticola (Jord. & Fourr.) St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 9: 539 (1882).
  - Vincetoxicum officinale var. dumeticola (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 10: 231 (1908).
- Vincetoxicum ochroleucum Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 38 (1866).
  - Alexitoxicon ochroleucum (Jord. & Fourr.) St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 9: 539 (1882).
  - Vincetoxicum officinale var. ochroleucum (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 10: 231 (1908).
- Vincetoxicum petrophilum Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 39 (1866).
  - Alexitoxicon petrophilum (Jord. & Fourr.) St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 9: 539 (1882).
  - Vincetoxicum officinale var. petrophilum (Jord. & Fourr.) Gaut., Cat. Rais. Fl. Pyr.-Or.: 305 (1898).
- Vincetoxicum pyrenaicum Timb.-Lagr. & Jeanb., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 11: LXXXI (1868).
  - Vincetoxicum officinale var. pyrenaicum (Timb.-Lagr. & Jeanb.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 10: 232 (1908).
- Vincetoxicum pubens Timb.-Lagr., Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Nat. Toulouse 1: 97 (1872).
- Vincetoxicum racemosum Timb.-Lagr., Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Nat. Toulouse 1: 97 (1872).
- Vincetoxicum ruscinonensis Timb.-Lagr., Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Nat. Toulouse 1: 97 (1872).
- Vincetoxicum puberulum Timb.-Lagr., Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Nat. Toulouse 1: 286 (1873).
  - Alexitoxicon puberulum (Timb.-Lagr.) St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 9: 539 (1882).
  - Vincetoxicum officinale var. puberulum (Timb.-Lagr.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 10: 231 (1908).
- Vincetoxicum fradinii Pomel, Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 1: 82 (1874).
  - Vincetoxicum officinale var. fradinii (Pomel) Batt. in J.A.Battandier & L.C.Trabut, Fl. Algérie, Dicot.: 585 (1890).
- Alexitoxicon shuttleworthianum St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 9: 539 (1882), nom. nud.
- Vincetoxicum officinale var. acutatum Chabert, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 36: 29 (1889).
- Vincetoxicum officinale var. dentiferum Chabert, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 36: 29 (1889).
- Vincetoxicum officinale var. floribundum Chabert, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 36: 29 (1889).
- Vincetoxicum micranthum Shuttlew., Coup d'Oeil Fl. Toulon et d'Hyères: 17 (1891), nom. nud.
- Vincetoxicum stenolobum Shuttlew., Coup d'Oeil Fl. Toulon et d'Hyères: 16 (1891).
- Vincetoxicum officinale var. puberulum Beck, Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(2): 945 (1893).
  - Vincetoxicum hirundinaria f. puberulum (Beck) Sutorý, Cas. Morav. Mus. Brne, Vedy Prir. 68: 211 (1983).
- Vincetoxicum hirundinaria var. daniloi Rohlena, Magyar Bot. Lapok 3: 321 (1905).
  - Vincetoxicum daniloi (Rohlena) A.W.Hill, Index Kew., Suppl. 6: 218 (1926).
- Vincetoxicum officinale var. cordatum Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 10: 230 (1908).
- Vincetoxicum officinale var. micranthum Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 10: 231 (1908).
- Vincetoxicum officinale var. shuttleworthii Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 10: 231 (1908).
- Vincetoxicum officinale var. stenolobum Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 10: 231 (1908).
- Vincetoxicum hirundinaria var. balearicum O.Bolòs & Vigo, Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 90 (1983).
- Vincetoxicum hirundinaria var. timbal-lagravei Sutorý, Cas. Morav. Mus. Brne, Vedy Prir. 68: 212 (1983).

Distribution edit

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, Corse (in error), France, Sardegna (in error).
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, South European Russia, Ukraine.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Morocco.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Siberia
  - West Siberia.
- Regional: Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Turkey.
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - East Himalaya, Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya.
Continental: Northern America (introduced)
- Regional: Eastern Canada
  - Ontario.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Michigan, New York.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References edit

Links edit

Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Vincetoxicum hirundinaria subsp. hirundinaria in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Nov 28. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2022. Vincetoxicum hirundinaria subsp. hirundinaria. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 28 Nov 2022.
International Plant Names Index. 2022. Vincetoxicum hirundinaria subsp. hirundinaria. Published online. Accessed: 28 Nov 2022.
Hassler, M. 2022. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Vincetoxicum hirundinaria subsp. hirundinaria. Accessed: 28 Nov 2022.
Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Vincetoxicum hirundinaria subsp. hirundinaria in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Nov 28.