Vincetoxicum hirundinaria subsp. hirundinaria

Vincetoxicum hirundinaria subsp. hirundinaria

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Gentianales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Gentianales

Familia: Apocynaceae
Subfamilia: Asclepiadoideae
Tribus: Asclepiadeae
Subtribus: Tylophorinae
Genus: Vincetoxicum
Species: Vincetoxicum hirundinaria
Subspecies: Vincetoxicum hirundinaria subsp. hirundinaria

Name

Vincetoxicum hirundinaria Medik. subsp. hirundinaria, autonym

Synonyms

• Heterotypic
  • Asclepias alba Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: n.° 1 (1768).
    • Vincetoxicum album (Mill.) Asch., Fl. Brandenburg 1: 421 (1864).
  • Cynanchum kenouriense Wight, Contr. Bot. India: 58 (1834).
    • Vincetoxicum kenouriense (Wight) Decne. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 8: 525 (1844).
  • Cynanchum laxum Bartl. in W.D.J. Koch, Taschenb. Deut. Schweiz. Fl.: 350 (1843).
    • Vincetoxicum laxum (Bartl.) K.Koch, Linnaea 23: 590 (1850).
    • Vincetoxicum officinale subsp. laxum (Bartl.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 496 (1881).
    • Alexitoxicon laxum (Bartl.) St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 9: 539 (1882).
    • Vincetoxicum officinale f. laxum (Bartl.) Beck, Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(2): 945 (1893).
    • Antitoxicum laxum (Bartl.) Pobed. in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 18: 701 (1952).
    • Vincetoxicum hirundinaria subsp. laxum (Bartl.) Poldini, Stud. Geobot. 21: 8 (2001).
  • Vincetoxicum albidum Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 38 (1866).
    • Alexitoxicon albidum (Jord. & Fourr.) St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 9: 539 (1882).
    • Vincetoxicum officinale var. albidum (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 10: 232 (1908).
  • Vincetoxicum alpicola Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 39 (1866).
    • Alexitoxicon alpicola (Jord. & Fourr.) St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 9: 53 (1882).
    • Vincetoxicum officinale var. alpicola (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 10: 231 (1908).
  • Vincetoxicum beugesiacum Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 38 (1866).
    • Alexitoxicon beugesiacum (Jord. & Fourr.) St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 9: 539 (1882).
    • Vincetoxicum officinale var. beugesiacum (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 10: 231 (1908).
  • Vincetoxicum croaticum Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 37 (1866).
  • Vincetoxicum dumeticola Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 38 (1866).
    • Alexitoxicon dumeticola (Jord. & Fourr.) St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 9: 539 (1882).
    • Vincetoxicum officinale var. dumeticola (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 10: 231 (1908).
  • Vincetoxicum ochroleucum Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 38 (1866).
    • Alexitoxicon ochroleucum (Jord. & Fourr.) St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 9: 539 (1882).
    • Vincetoxicum officinale var. ochroleucum (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 10: 231 (1908).
  • Vincetoxicum petrophilum Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 39 (1866).
    • Alexitoxicon petrophilum (Jord. & Fourr.) St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 9: 539 (1882).
    • Vincetoxicum officinale var. petrophilum (Jord. & Fourr.) Gaut., Cat. Rais. Fl. Pyr.-Or.: 305 (1898).
  • Vincetoxicum pyrenaicum Timb.-Lagr. & Jeanb., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 11: LXXXI (1868).
    • Vincetoxicum officinale var. pyrenaicum (Timb.-Lagr. & Jeanb.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 10: 232 (1908).
  • Vincetoxicum pubens Timb.-Lagr., Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Nat. Toulouse 1: 97 (1872).
  • Vincetoxicum racemosum Timb.-Lagr., Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Nat. Toulouse 1: 97 (1872).
  • Vincetoxicum ruscinonensis Timb.-Lagr., Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Nat. Toulouse 1: 97 (1872).
  • Vincetoxicum puberulum Timb.-Lagr., Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Nat. Toulouse 1: 286 (1873).
    • Alexitoxicon puberulum (Timb.-Lagr.) St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 9: 539 (1882).
    • Vincetoxicum officinale var. puberulum (Timb.-Lagr.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 10: 231 (1908).
  • Vincetoxicum fradinii Pomel, Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 1: 82 (1874).
    • Vincetoxicum officinale var. fradinii (Pomel) Batt. in J.A.Battandier & L.C.Trabut, Fl. Algérie, Dicot.: 585 (1890).
  • Alexitoxicon shuttleworthianum St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 9: 539 (1882), nom. nud.
  • Vincetoxicum officinale var. acutatum Chabert, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 36: 29 (1889).
  • Vincetoxicum officinale var. dentiferum Chabert, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 36: 29 (1889).
  • Vincetoxicum officinale var. floribundum Chabert, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 36: 29 (1889).
  • Vincetoxicum micranthum Shuttlew., Coup d'Oeil Fl. Toulon et d'Hyères: 17 (1891), nom. nud.
  • Vincetoxicum stenolobum Shuttlew., Coup d'Oeil Fl. Toulon et d'Hyères: 16 (1891).
  • Vincetoxicum officinale var. puberulum Beck, Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(2): 945 (1893).
    • Vincetoxicum hirundinaria f. puberulum (Beck) Sutorý, Cas. Morav. Mus. Brne, Vedy Prir. 68: 211 (1983).
  • Vincetoxicum hirundinaria var. daniloi Rohlena, Magyar Bot. Lapok 3: 321 (1905).
    • Vincetoxicum daniloi (Rohlena) A.W.Hill, Index Kew., Suppl. 6: 218 (1926).
  • Vincetoxicum officinale var. cordatum Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 10: 230 (1908).
  • Vincetoxicum officinale var. micranthum Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 10: 231 (1908).
  • Vincetoxicum officinale var. shuttleworthii Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 10: 231 (1908).
  • Vincetoxicum officinale var. stenolobum Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 10: 231 (1908).
  • Vincetoxicum hirundinaria var. balearicum O.Bolòs & Vigo, Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 90 (1983).
  • Vincetoxicum hirundinaria var. timbal-lagravei Sutorý, Cas. Morav. Mus. Brne, Vedy Prir. 68: 212 (1983).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden. Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe Baleares, Corse (in error), France, Sardegna (in error). Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia. Regional: Eastern Europe Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, South European Russia, Ukraine. Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Algeria, Morocco. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Siberia West Siberia. Regional: Middle Asia Kazakhstan. Regional: Western Asia Turkey. Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Indian Subcontinent East Himalaya, Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya. Continental: Northern America (introduced) Regional: Eastern Canada Ontario. Regional: Northeastern U.S.A. Michigan, New York. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Vincetoxicum hirundinaria subsp. hirundinaria in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Nov 28. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Vincetoxicum hirundinaria subsp. hirundinaria. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 28 Nov 2022.
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Vincetoxicum hirundinaria subsp. hirundinaria. Published online. Accessed: 28 Nov 2022.
• Hassler, M. 2022. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Vincetoxicum hirundinaria subsp. hirundinaria. Accessed: 28 Nov 2022.
• Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Vincetoxicum hirundinaria subsp. hirundinaria in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Nov 28.