Veronica officinalis

Veronica officinalis

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Lamiales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Lamiids
Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Plantaginaceae
Tribus: Veroniceae
Genus: Veronica
Subgenus: V. subg. Veronica
Species: Veronica officinalis

Name

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Veronica officinalis L., Sp. Pl.: 11 (1753).

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Cardia officinalis (L.) Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyr. : 390. 1867.
    • Veronica officinarum Crantz, Stirp. Austr., ed. 2, 4: 336. 1769, nom. inval.
  • Heterotypic
    • Veronica acutiflora Lapeyr. ex Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 1: 112. 1817.
    • Veronica allionii F.W.Schmidt, Fl. Boem. 1: 6. 1793, nom. illeg. non Vill (1779).
    • Veronica allionii var. tournefortii Vill., Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauph. 20. 1779.
    • Veronica carquejana Samp., Ann. Sci. Nat. (Oporto) 10: 47. 1906.
    • Veronica depressa Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 495. 1866, nom. inval., pro syn.
    • Veronica dryadis Schur, Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 54. 1853.
    • Veronica guentheri Opiz, Naturalientausch 111. 1825, nom. nud.
    • Veronica hirsuta Hopkirk, Fl. Glott. 9. 1813.
    • Veronica hirsutissima Opiz, Naturalientausch 111. 1825, nom. nud.
    • Veronica hortensis Opiz, Naturalientausch 111. 1825, nom. nud.
    • Veronica lanceolata Opiz, Naturalientausch 111. 1825, nom. nud.
    • Veronica mas Garsault, Descr. Vertus Pl. 4: 357, pl. 616. 1767, nom. inval.
    • Veronica muelleriana Schult., Mant. 1: 107. 1822, nom. inval.
    • Veronica officinalis [b] subarctica Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 495. 1866.
    • Veronica officinalis f. albiflora (G.Don) House, Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 624. 1924.
    • Veronica officinalis var. albiflora G.Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 571. 1837.
    • Veronica officinalis var. carquejana (Samp.) Cout., Fl. Portugal ed. 2 663. 1939.
    • Veronica officinalis var. dorotheae Sennen, in sched., nom. nud.
    • Veronica officinalis var. glabrescens Bolle, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 7: 25. 1867, in sched., nom. nud.
    • Veronica officinalis var. glabrescens Merino, Fl. Galicia 2: 108. 1906, nom. illeg., non Bolle (1867).
    • Veronica officinalis var. major Sennen, Pl. Espagne nº 3490, in sched., nom. nud.
    • Veronica officinalis var. minor Gren., Fl. France (Grenier & Godron) 2: 591. 1853.
    • Veronica officinalis var. multicaulis Wallr., Sched. Crit.: 22. 1822.
    • Veronica officinalis var. silvestris Wallr., Sched. Crit.: 22. 1822.
    • Veronica officinalis var. tournefortii (Vill.) Rchb., Icon. Bot., tab. 1053-1054.
    • Veronica officinalis var. uniracemosa Zubía, in sched., nom. nud.
    • Veronica praetutiana Moretti, Bibliot. Ital. (Milan), 72: 217. 1833.
    • Veronica setigera D.Don, Mem. Wern. Hist. Nat. Soc. 3: 297. 1821.
    • Veronica spadana Lej., Fl. Env. Spa, 1: 22. 1811.
    • Veronica subarctica Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 495. 1866, nom. inval., pro syn.
    • Veronica talenceana Gand., Fl. Eur. 18: 203. 1889, nom. inval.
    • Veronica tournefortii (Vill.) Vill., Hist. Pl. Dauph., 2: 9. 1787.
    • Veronica vadiniensis R.Alonso, Lence, López Pach., Puente & Penas, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 141: 119. 2003.

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic, Slovakia), Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia (Croatia, Serbia, Slovenia).
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania), Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine (Ukraine, Moldova).
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Azores, Madeira.
    • Regional: Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces.
    • Regional: Middle Atlantic Ocean
      • St.Helena.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Siberia
      • Altay, Buryatiya, Krasnoyarsk, West Siberia.
    • Regional: Russian Far East
      • Sakhalin.
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Turkmenistan.
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia).
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Iran, Turkey.
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Subarctic America
      • Greenland.
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • British Columbia.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Delaware, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia.
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Chile Central, Chile South.
  • Note: Grey script indicates introduced occurrences.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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العربية: زهرة الحواشي المخزنية
azərbaycanca: Dərman bulaqotu
башҡортса: Шифалы юшан
беларуская: Крынічнік лекавы
български: Великденче
català: Herba dels leprosos
čeština: Rozrazil lékařský
Cymraeg: Rhwyddlwyn meddygol
dansk: Læge-Ærenpris
Deutsch: Echter Ehrenpreis
English: Heath Speedwell
español: Verónica
eesti: Harilik mailane
فارسی: ورونیکا آفیسینالیس
suomi: Rohtotädyke
français: Véronique officinale
hornjoserbsce: Dobry rozraz
magyar: Orvosi veronika
հայերեն: Բերենիկե դեղագործական
íslenska: Hárdepla
日本語: セイヨウグンバイヅル
lietuvių: Vaistinė veronika
Nederlands: Mannetjesereprijs
norsk nynorsk: Lækjeveronika
norsk: Legeveronika
polski: Przetacznik leśny
português: Carvalhinha
română: Ventrilică
русский: Вероника лекарственная
slovenčina: Veronika lekárska
српски / srpski: Честославица
svenska: Ärenpris
Türkçe: Çıban otu
українська: Вероніка лікарська
vepsän kel’: Norhein
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