Urochloa fusca

Taxonavigation

edit
Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Panicoideae
Tribus: Paniceae
Subtribus: Melinidinae
Genus: Urochloa
Species: Urochloa fusca

Name

edit

Urochloa fusca (Sw.) B.F.Hansen & Wunderlin, 2001

Synonyms

edit
  • Homotypic
    • Panicum fasciculatum var. fuscum (Sw.) Döll, C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 2(2): 205 (1877)
    • Panicum fuscum Sw., Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ.: 23 (1788)
  • Heterotypic
    • Brachiaria fasciculata (Sw.) Parodi, Darwiniana 15: 96 (1969)
    • Brachiaria fasciculata var. carthaginensis (Sw.) Beetle, Phytologia 52: 13 (1982)
    • Brachiaria fasciculata var. reticulata (Torr.) Vickery, Contr. New South Wales Natl. Herb. 4: 250 (1972)
    • Brachiaria fasciculata var. stricta (Döll) Beetle, Phytologia 52: 13 (1982)
    • Digitaria miliacea Willd. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 507 (1840), pro syn.
    • Panicum carthaginense Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 1: 148 (1797)
    • Panicum chartaginense Sw., Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ.: 22 (1788)
    • Panicum fasciculatum Sw., Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ.: 22 (1788)
    • Panicum fasciculatum var. carthaginense (Sw.) Döll, C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 2(2): 205 (1877)
    • Panicum fasciculatum var. flavescens (Sw.) Döll, C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 2(2): 205 (1877)
    • Panicum fasciculatum var. genuinum Döll, C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 2(2): 204 (1877), not validly publ.
    • Panicum fasciculatum var. reticulatum (Torr.) Beal, Grass. N. Amer. 2: 117 (1896)
    • Panicum fasciculatum var. strictum Döll, C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 2(2): 205 (1877)
    • Panicum fastigiatum Poir., J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 4: 277 (1816), nom. superfl.
    • Panicum flavescens Sw., Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ.: 23 (1788)
    • Panicum fuscatum J.Presl ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 256 (1841), pro syn.
    • Panicum fuscorubens Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 171 (1791)
    • Panicum fuscum var. fasciculatum (Sw.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I.: 547 (1864)
    • Panicum fuscum var. reticulatum (Torr.) Scribn. & Merr., Circ. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 32: 4 (1901)
    • Panicum illinoniense Desv., Mém. Soc. Agric. Angers 1: 195 (1831)
    • Panicum nigricans Willd. ex Spreng., Syst. Veg., 1: 310 (1824), pro syn.
    • Panicum reticulatum Griseb., Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 7: 264 (1857), nom. illeg.
    • Panicum reticulatum Torr., R.B.Marcy, Explor. Red River Louisiana: 299 (1853)
    • Panicum spithamaeum Willd. ex Nees, C.F.P.von Martius, Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 152 (1829)
    • Panicum spithameum Willd. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 263 (1841), pro syn.
    • Panicum spithamineum Willd. ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 80 (1853), pro syn.
    • Panicum thouarsianum Nees ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 62 (1853)
    • Urochloa fasciculata (Sw.) R.D.Webster ex Morrone & Zuloaga, Darwiniana 31: 77 (1992), nom. illeg.
    • Urochloa fasciculata var. reticulata (Torr.) R.D.Webster, Austral. Paniceae: 235 (1987), species not validly publ.
    • Urochloa fusca var. reticulata (Torr.) B.F.Hansen & Wunderlin, Novon 11: 368 (2001)

Distribution

edit
Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Southeastern USA
      • Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana
    • Regional: Southern Central USA
      • Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas
    • Regional: Mexico
      • Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Southern South USA
      • Argentina Northwest, Paraguay
    • Regional: Caribbean
      • Bahamas, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Galápagos, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Is.
    • Regional: Central America
      • Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panamá
    • Regional: Western South America
      • Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru
    • Regional: Brazil
      • Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil West-Central
    • Regional: Northern South America
      • Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela
    • Introduced into:
      • Bangladesh, New South Wales, Queensland

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

edit

Primary references

edit

Additional references

edit
  • Powell, A.M. & Worthington, R.D. (2018). Flowering plants of Trans-Pecos Texas and ajacent areas: 1-1444. BRIT Press.
edit

Vernacular names

edit
svenska: Knipphirs
  For more multimedia, look at Urochloa fusca on Wikimedia Commons.