Umbilicus rupestris

Umbilicus rupestris

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Saxifragales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Saxifragales

Familia: Crassulaceae
Subfamilia: Sempervivoideae
Tribus: Umbiliceae
Genus: Umbilicus
Species: Umbilicus rupestris

Name

Umbilicus rupestris (Salisb.) Dandy in H.J. Riddelsdell, G.W. Hedley & W.R. Price, Fl. Gloucestershire: 611 (1948).

Synonyms

• Replaced synonym
  • Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris L., Sp. Pl. 1: 429 (1753).
• Basionym
  • Cotyledon rupestris Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 307 (1796).
• Homotypic
  • Cotyliphyllum umbilicus Link, Handbuch 2: 23 (1831).
• Heterotypic
  • Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris var. tuberosa L., Sp. Pl. 1: 429 (1753).
    • Cotyledon tuberosa (L.) Halácsy, Consp. Fl. Graec. 1: 577 (1901).
  • Cotyledon ombilicus Lam., Encycl. 2: 140 (1786)
  • Cotyledon umbilicata Lam., Fl. Franç. 3: 59 (1779).
    • Umbilicus umbilicatus (Lam.) Breistr., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 121: 64 (1974).
  • Umbilicus pendulinus DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç., ed. 3, 4: 383 (1805).
    • Cotyledon pendulina (DC.) Batt. in Battandier & Trabut, Fl. de l´Alger. (Dicot.) 329 (1888).
    • Cotyledon pendulina (DC.) Vierh., Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 69: 224 (1919).
    • Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris subsp. pendulina (DC.) Batt. in Battandier & Trabut, Fl. Algérie: 329 (1888).
  • Cotyledon umbilicifolia Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 545 (1812).
  • Cotyliphyllum erectum Link, Handbuch 2: 23 (1831).
  • Umbilicus simplex K.Koch, Linnaea 19: 41 (1846).
  • Umbilicus deflexus Pomel, Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 2: 324 (1875).
    • Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris f. deflexa (Pomel) Batt.
    • Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris var. deflexa (Pomel) Maire, Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 326 (1932).
  • Umbilicus patulus Pomel, Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 2: 323 (1875).
    • Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris var. patula (Pomel) Maire, Fl. Afrique N. 14: 277 (1977).
  • Umbilicus aetneus Tornab., Fl. Sicul.: 249 (1887).
  • Umbilicus vulgaris Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algérie Tunisie: 133 (1905).
  • Cotyledon neglecta Cout., Fl. Portugal, ed. 2: 336 (1939).
    • Umbilicus neglectus (Cout.) Rothm. & P.Silva, Agron. Lusit. 3: 88 (1940).
  • Umbilicus pendulinus var. truncatus Wolley-Dod, J. Bot. 52: 12 (1914).
    • Umbilicus rupestris var. truncatus (Wolley-Dod) G.D.Rowley, Natl. Cact. Succ. J. 11(3): 60 (1956).
  • Umbilicus pendulinus var. velenovskyi Rohlena ex H.Jacobsen, Handb. Sukkulent. Pfl. 2: 1118 (1954).
    • Umbilicus rupestris var. velenovskyi (Rohlena ex H.Jacobsen) G.D.Rowley, Natl. Cact. Succ. J. 11(3): 60 (1956).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Great Britain, Ireland. Regional: Middle Europe Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia (Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia-Hercegovina, North Macedonia). Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia. Regional: Macaronesia Azores, Madeira. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Regional: Western Asia Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Sinai, Turkey. Regional: Arabian Peninsula Saudi Arabia. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Dandy, J.E. 1948. Flora of Gloucestershire 611.

Links

• Hassler, M. 2019. Umbilicus rupestris. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Dec 21. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2019. Umbilicus rupestris. Published online. Accessed: Dec 21 2019.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Umbilicus rupestris in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Dec 21. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2019. Umbilicus rupestris. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 21 Dec 2019.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Umbilicus rupestris in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.

Vernacular names

Deutsch: Echter Venusnabel
English: wall pennywort, navelwort
suomi: Kallionapalehti
galego: couselo

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