Umbilicus horizontalis

Umbilicus horizontalis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Saxifragales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Saxifragales

Familia: Crassulaceae
Subfamilia: Sempervivoideae
Tribus: Umbiliceae
Genus: Umbilicus
Species: Umbilicus horizontalis
Varietates: U. h. var. horizontalis – U. h. var. intermedius

Name

Umbilicus horizontalis (Guss.) DC., Prodr. 3: 400 (1828).

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Cotyledon horizontalis Guss., Fl. Neapol. Prodr. App. 5: 13 (1826).
• Homotypic
  • Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris subsp. horizontalis (Guss.) Batt. in J.A.Battandier & L.C.Trabut, Fl. Algérie, Dicot.: 329 (1889).
  • Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris var. horizontalis (Guss.) Menezes, Fl. Arch. Madeira: 66 (1914).
  • Cotyliphyllum horizontale (Guss.) Link, Handbuch 2: 23 (1831).
  • Umbilicus rupestris subsp. horizontalis (Guss.) O.Bolòs & Vigo, Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38(1): 66 (1974).
• Heterotypic
  • Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris var. amphitropa Batt., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 28: 227 (1881).
    • Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris f. amphitropa (Batt.) Maire, Fl. Afrique. N. 14: 274 (1976).
  • Umbilicus gaditanus Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 6: 58 (1846). (accepted by POWO, Flora Iberica, Euro+Med Plantbase)
    • Cotyledon gaditana (Boiss.) Pau, Ann. Sci. Acad. Polytechn. Porto 6: 97 (1911).
    • Umbilicus horizontalis subsp. gaditanus (Boiss.) Losa & Rivas Goday, Arch. Inst. Aclim. 13: 232 (1974).
    • Umbilicus rupestris subsp. gaditanus (Boiss.) A.Bolòs & O.Bolòs, Misc. Fontser. 86 (1961).
    • Umbilicus rupestris var. gaditanus (Boiss.) Malag., Sin. Fl. Ibér. 43 (1976).
    • Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris subsp. gaditana (Boiss.) H.Lindb., Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 68 (1932).
    • Umbilicus vulgaris subsp. gaditanus (Boiss.) Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algérie Tunisie 1: 33 (1904).
    • Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris var. gaditana (Boiss.) Batt. in Battandier & Trabut, Fl. Algérie: 329 (1889).
  • Umbilicus gaditanus var. giganteus Batt., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 32: 339 (1885).
    • Umbilicus giganteus (Batt.) Batt. in Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algérie Tunisie 1: 33 (1904).
    • Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris var. gigantea (Batt.) Maire, Petite Fl. Régions Arides Maroc Occ. 1: 303 (1961). nom. inval.
    • Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris f. gigantea Batt. in Battandier & Trabut, Fl. Algérie: 329 (1889).
  • Cotyledon peltata J.C.Wendl., Bot. Beob.: 49 (1798).
  • Cotyledon pendulina Batt. in J.A.Battandier & L.C.Trabut, Fl. Algérie, Dicot.: 329 (1889).
  • Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris f. parviflora Maire, Fl. Afrique. N. 14: 276 (1976).
  • Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris var. pomelii Maire, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 27: 224 (1936).
  • Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris var. purpurea (Maire) Maire, Fl. Afrique. N. 14: 275 (1976).
    • Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris f. purpurea Maire, , Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 29: 418 (1936).
  • Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris var. suberecta Maire, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 25: 301 (1934).
    • Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris f. suberecta (Maire) Maire, Fl. Afrique. N. 14: 274 (1976).
  • Umbilicus maroccanus Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 54: 78 (1907).
  • Umbilicus rodriguezii Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 47: 133 (1900).
  • Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris var. fontqueri Maire & Sennen, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 24: 213 (1933).
    • Cotyledon font-queri (Maire & Sennen) Sennen & Mauricio, Cat. Fl. Rif Orient. 44 (1933).
    • Cotyledon gaditana subsp. font-queri (Maire & Sennen) Sennen, Diagn. Nouv. Pl. Espagne & Maroc : 155 (1951) “1936“.
    • Umbilicus horizontalis var. majoricensis Barceló, Fl. Baleares 184 (1880).

Homonyms

• Umbilicus horizontalis J.A.Schmidt = Umbilicus schmidtii Bolle

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Southwestern Europe Baleares, Sardegna, Spain Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Sicilia (Malta, Sicily), Yugoslavia (Bosnia-Hercegovina, Croatia, Montenegro). Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia. Regional: Macaronesia Azores (Corvo, Faial, Flores, Pico, Santa Maria, Sao Jorge, Sao Miguel, Terceira), Canary Islands (Gran Canaria, Gomera, Hierro, La Palma, Tenerife, Fuerteventura, Lanzarote), Madeira (Madeira, Porto Santo), Selvagens. Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa Socotra, Somalia, Sudan Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Western Asia Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Lebanon-Syria (Lebanon), Turkey. Regional: Arabian Peninsula Gulf States (United Arab Emirates), Oman, Saudi Arabia. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• De Candolle, A.P. 1828. Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, sive enumeratio contracta ordinum, generum, specierumque plantarum huc usque cognitarum, juxta methodi naturalis normas digesta. Pars 3: Sistens Calyciflorarum ordines XXVI. 494 pp. Treuttel et Würtz, Parisiis [Paris]. BHL Reference page.  (!400)

Additional references

• Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. 2011. Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du Nord. Volume 3: Dicotyledoneae: Balsaminaceae – Euphorbiaceae. Conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève, ISBN 978-2-8277-0124-7, 449 pp. PDF Reference page. 

Links

• Hassler, M. 2019. Umbilicus horizontalis. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Dec 21. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2019. Umbilicus horizontalis. Published online. Accessed: Dec 21 2019.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Umbilicus horizontalis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Dec 21. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2019. Umbilicus horizontalis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 21 Dec 2019.
• Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Umbilicus horizontalis in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Dec 21.

Vernacular names

Deutsch: Waagerechtes Nabelkraut
English: Horizontal Navelwort, narrow navelwort

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