Umbilicaria proboscidea

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Umbilicariales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Fungi Subregnum: Dikarya Divisio: Ascomycota Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina Classis: Lecanoromycetes Subclassis: Umbilicariomycetidae Ordo: Umbilicariales

Familia: Umbilicariaceae
Genus: Umbilicaria
Species: Umbilicaria proboscidea

Name

Umbilicaria proboscidea (L.) Schrad., Spic. Fl. Germ. (1): 103 (1794). [MycoBank #408149]

Basionym

• Lichen proboscideus L., Sp. Pl. (2): 1150 (1753). [MycoBank #394382]

Homotypic synonyms

• Gyrophora proboscidea (L.) Ach., Method. Lich. (1): 105 (1803). [MycoBank #386587]

• Gyromium proboscideum (L.) Wahlenb., Fl. Lapp.: 483 (1812). [MycoBank #386517]

Heterotypic synonyms

• Lichen deustus Lightf., Fl. Scot. 2: 861 (1777). [MycoBank #463051] (nom. illeg., later homonym)

(non Lichen deustus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1150 (1753). [MycoBank #393953])

• Lichen pullus Wulfen, Miscellanea Austriaca. 2: 83 (1781). [MycoBank #394393] (nom. illeg., later homonym)

(non Lichen pullus Neck., Deliciae Gallo-Belgic. 2: 510 (1768). [MycoBank #533540]

• Gyrophora proboscidea var. pulla Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univers. 4: 735 (1927). [MycoBank #480973]

• Umbilicaria proboscidea var. pulla (Zahlbr.) Frey, Rabenh. Krypt.-Fl., Edn 2 (Leipzig) 9(4.1): 340 (1933). [MycoBank #452499]

• Umbilicaria exasperata Hoffm., Descr. Pl. Cl. Crypt. 1(1): 7 (1789). [MycoBank #408104]

• Lichen exasperatus (Hoffm.) J.F.Gmel., Systema Naturae 2(2): 1374 (1791). [MycoBank #394013]

• Gyrophora exasperata (Hoffm.) Flörke, Mag. Gesell. naturf. Freunde Berlin 4: 66 (1810). [MycoBank #386546]

• Umbilicaria proboscidea var. exasperata (Hoffm.) Nyl., Not. Sällsk. Fauna Fl. Fenn. Förh. 5: 116 (1861). [MycoBank #452498]

• Gyrophora proboscidea β.[=var.] exasperata Ach., Method. Lich. (1): 105 (1803). [MycoBank #532380]

• Umbilicaria proboscidea var. exasperata (Ach.) Cromb., Lichenes Britannici.: 40 (1870). (nom. illeg., later homonym)

• Gyrophora proboscidea f. exasperata (Ach.) Cromb., A monograph of lichens found in Britain 1: 326 (1894). [MycoBank #463036]

• Umbilicaria proboscidea f. exasperata (Ach.) Oxner, Flora Lischaĭnikiv Ukraïni [Kiev] 2(1): 380 (1968). [MycoBank #351567]

• Umbilicaria corrugata Hoffm., Descr. Pl. Cl. Crypt. 2(4): 65 (1794). [MycoBank #408088]

• Gyrophora corrugata (Hoffm.) Flörke, Mag. Gesell. naturf. Freunde Berlin 4: 66 (1810). [MycoBank #386530]

• Gyrophora deusta var. corrugata (Hoffm.) Turner & Borrer
• Umbilicaria proboscidea f. corrugata (Hoffm.) Leight.
• Umbilicaria polyphylla f. corrugata (Hoffm.) Schade, 1951
• Gyrophora deusta var. fimbriata Turner & Borrer
• Gyrophora proboscidea f. fimbriata (Turner & Borrer) Mudd
• Umbilicaria varia f. fimbriata (Turner & Borrer) Leight., Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., Ser. 2 18: 290 (1856)
• Umbilicaria proboscidea f. fimbriata (Turner & Borrer) Leight., Lich.-Fl. Great Brit.: 160 (1871)
• Umbilicaria proboscidea var. deplicans Nyl.
• Gyrophora proboscidea var. deplicans (Nyl.) Cromb., Monogr. Lich. Brit. 1: 326 (1894)
• Umbilicaria proboscidea f. deplicans (Nyl.) Oxner, 1968

References

Primary references

• Acharius, E. 1803. Methodus qua omnes detectos Lichenes secundum organa carpomorpha ad Genera, Species et Varietates redigere atque observationibus illustrare tentavit Erik Acharius., Sect. 1: 1–52, i–lv, 1–152, Sect. 2: 153–393, pl. 1–8. BHL Reference page. 

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Tomus II. Pp. 561–1200, [1–30, index], [1, err.]. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm]. BHL Reference page. 

• Schrader, H.A. 1794. Spicilegium Florae Germanicae. (1): 1–194, pls. 1–4. Mattick Rec.# 33121 – Recent Literature on Lichens Google Books (PDF) Reference page. 

• Wahlenberg, G. 1812. Flora Lapponica: exhibens plantas geographice et botanice consideratas, in Lapponiis Suecicis scilicet Umensi, Pitensi, Lulensi, Tornensi et Kemensi nec non Lapponiis Norvegicis scilicet Nordlandia et Finmarkia utraque indigenas, et itineribus annorum 1800, 1802, 1807 et 1810 denuo investigates.: 1–550, pls. I–XXX. BHL Reference page. 

References

• Brodo, I.M.; Sharnoff, S.D. and Sharnoff, S. (2001) Umbilicaria (pp. 696-709) In, Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, 795 pages.   **[RLL List # 184 / Rec.# 22465] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Umbilicaria proboscidea and distribution map for North America: p. 707; color photo: p. 707, plate 869)

• Dobson, F.S. (2000) (Fourth edition) Umbilicaria (pp. 386-389) In, Lichens: An illustrated guide to the British and Irish species. The Richmond Publishing Co., Ltd., Slough, England, 431 pp.   **[RLL List # 184 / Rec.# 22402] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Umbilicaria proboscidea and map: p. 388)

• Hinds, J.W. and Hinds, P.L. (2007) Umbilicaria Hoffm., 1789 (pp. 477-487) In, The Macrolichens of New England. - Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden No. 96. New York Botanical Garden Press, Bronx, New York. 584 pp.   **[RLL List # 210 / Rec.# 30032] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Umbilicaria proboscidea: pp. 485-486; color photo: p. 485, fig. 317)

• Purvis O.W. (1992) Umbilicaria Hoffm., 1789 (pp. 616-620) In: Purvis, O.W., Coppins, B.J., Hawksworth, D.L., James, P.W. and Moore, D.M. (eds.) The Lichen Flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Natural History Museum Publication, 710 pp.   **[RLL List # 151 / Rec.# 15105] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Umbilicaria proboscidea: pp. 619-620)

• Thomson, J.W. (1984) Umbilicaria Hoffm., (pp. 439-461). In, American Arctic Lichens: 1. The Macrolichens. Columbia University Press, New York, 504 pages.   **[RLL List # 124-96 / Rec.# 18494] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Umbilicaria proboscidea: p. 456; sketch and distribution map for the American arctic: p. 458)

• Wirth, V. (1995) Umbilicaria Hoffm. (pp. 928-940) - Teil 2 - In, Die Flechten Baden-Württembergs, Teil 1 & 2. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co., Stuttgart. 1006 pp.; in German.   **[RLL List # 159 / Rec.# 20405] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Umbilicaria proboscidea: p. 936)

Links

• USDA Plants Database

• Checklist to Norwegian lichens

• Checklist of Japanese Lichens

• North American Lichen Checklist, Version (#16) 18 June 2010.

• Index Fungorum

• MycoBank

Links to photos

• Stephen Sharnoff's Lichen Photos - Umbilicaria proboscidea

• A Flechtenbilder (Lichen Images) by Ulrich Kirschbaum - Umbilicaria proboscidea

• The Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway (Photo Gallery) - Umbilicaria proboscidea

• Lichen Gallery of Leif & Anita Stridvall - Umbilicaria proboscidea

Vernacular names

English: Netted rock tripe lichen,   Navel lichen