Umbilicaria cylindrica

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Umbilicariales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Fungi Subregnum: Dikarya Divisio: Ascomycota Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina Classis: Lecanoromycetes Subclassis: Umbilicariomycetidae Ordo: Umbilicariales

Umbilicaria cylindrica (L.) Delise ex Duby, 1830

Substrate and ecology: On siliceous rocks, usually in the alpine vegetation zone

World distribution: Europe, Asia, and North America

Bacidia cornea (With.) A. Massal., Ric. auton. lich. crost. (Verona): 118 (1852)
Graphis cylindrica (L.) Wallr., 1831
Gyromium cylindricum (L.) Wahlenb., 1812
Gyrophora crinita (Lightf.) Chevall., 1826
Gyrophora cylindrica (L.) Ach., Method. Lich.: 107 (1803)
Gyrophora cylindrica f. denticulata (Ach.) Mudd
Gyrophora cylindrica f. fimbriata (Ach.) Cromb.
Gyrophora cylindrica var. delisei (Nyl.) Th. Fr.
Gyrophora cylindrica var. denticulata Ach.
Gyrophora cylindrica var. denudata (Turner & Borrer) Mudd, 1927
Gyrophora cylindrica var. exasperata (Turner & Borrer) Mudd
Gyrophora cylindrica var. fimbriata Ach.
Gyrophora cylindrica var. laciniata (Retz.) Zahlbr., 1927
Gyrophora delisei (Nyl.) Despr., 1910 [1909]
Gyrophora denticulata (Ach.) Flörke, 1810

Gyrophora proboscidea var. denticulata (Ach.) Turner & Borrer
Gyrophora proboscidea var. denudata Turner & Borrer
Gyrophora proboscidea var. exasperata Turner & Borrer, Lich. Brit.: 219 (1839)
Lecidea cornea (With.) Ach., Method. Lich.: 56 (1803)
Lichen carneus var. laciniatus Retz., 1779
Lichen corneus With., Bot. arr. veg. Gr. Brit. 2: 712 (1776)
Lichen crinitus Lightf., Fl. Scot. 2: 860 (1777)
Lichen cylindricus L., Sp. pl. 2: 1144 (1753)
Lichen proboscideus Huds., Fl. Angl., Edn 2 2: 551 (1778)

Secoliga cornea (With.) Schuler,: 110 (1902)
Umbilicaria crinita (Lightf.) Hoffm., 1794
Umbilicaria cylindrica f. denticulata (Ach.) Leight.
Umbilicaria cylindrica f. exasperata (Turner & Borrer) Leight., Lich.-Fl. Great Brit.: 162 (1871)
Umbilicaria cylindrica f. laciniata (Retz.) Frey, 1933
Umbilicaria cylindrica var. delisei Nyl., Lich. Scand. (Uppsala): 117 (1861)
Umbilicaria cylindrica var. denticulata (Ach.) Leight.
Umbilicaria cylindrica var. denudata (Turner & Borrer) Frey, Rabenh. Krypt.-Fl., Edn 2 (Leipzig) 9(4,1): 330 (1933)
Umbilicaria cylindrica var. fimbriata (Ach.) Nyl., Lich. Scand. (Uppsala): 117 (1861)
Umbilicaria cylindrica var. laciniata (Retz.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univers. 4: 699 (1927)
Umbilicaria delisei (Nyl.) Kremp., 1878
Umbilicaria proboscidea f. exasperata (Hoffm.) Oxner, 1968
Umbilicaria varia f. denudata (Turner & Borrer) Leight.
Umbilicaria varia f. exasperata (Turner & Borrer) Leight., Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., Ser. 2 18: 294 (1856)

Brodo, I.M.; Sharnoff, S.D. and Sharnoff, S. (2001) Umbilicaria (pp. 696-709) In, Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, 795 pages. **[RLL List # 184 / Rec.# 22465] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Umbilicaria cylindrica: pp. 699 & 701; distribution map for North America: p. 699; color photo: p. 701, plate 860)

Dobson, F.S. (2000) (Fourth edition) Umbilicaria (pp. 386-389) In, Lichens: An illustrated guide to the British and Irish species. The Richmond Publishing Co., Ltd., Slough, England, 431 pp. **[RLL List # 184 / Rec.# 22402] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Umbilicaria cylindrica, map and color photo: p. 387)

Hestmark, G. (2004) Umbilicaria (pp. 548-556) In: Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C. and Bungartz, F. (eds.), Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 2. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, 742 pages. **[RLL List # 196 / Rec.# 25973] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Umbilicaria cylindrica: p. 551)

Hinds, J.W. and Hinds, P.L. (2007) Umbilicaria Hoffm., 1789 (pp. 477-487) In, The Macrolichens of New England. - Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden No. 96. New York Botanical Garden Press, Bronx, New York. 584 pp. **[RLL List # 210 / Rec.# 30032] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Umbilicaria cylindrica: pp. 479-480)

McCune, B. and Geiser, L. (2009) Umbilicaria (pp. 336-354) Macrolichens of the Pacific Northwest. (Second Edition) Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, 464 pp. **[RLL List # 216 / Rec.# 31233] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Umbilicaria cylindrica and color photo: p. 343)

Purvis O.W. (1992) Umbilicaria Hoffm., 1789 (pp. 616-620) In: Purvis, O.W., Coppins, B.J., Hawksworth, D.L., James, P.W. and Moore, D.M. (eds.) The Lichen Flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Natural History Museum Publication, 710 pp. **[RLL List # 151 / Rec.# 15105] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Umbilicaria cylindrica: p. 618)

Shimizu, A. and Kubo, T. (2009) Relationship between thallus size and apothecium density in two alpine umbilicate lichens. The Lichenologist 41(3): 285–297. **[RLL List # 215 / Rec.# 31470] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (doi:10.1017/S0024282909007762)

Thomson, J.W. (1984) Umbilicaria Hoffm., (pp. 439-461). In, American Arctic Lichens: 1. The Macrolichens. Columbia University Press, New York, 504 pages. **[RLL List # 124-96 / Rec.# 18494] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Umbilicaria cylindrica: p. 447; sketches and distribution map for the American arctic: p. 448)

Wirth, V. (1995) Umbilicaria Hoffm. (pp. 928-940) - Teil 2 - In, Die Flechten Baden-Württembergs, Teil 1 & 2. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co., Stuttgart. 1006 pp.; in German. **[RLL List # 159 / Rec.# 20405] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Umbilicaria cylindrica: p. 931; color photo: p. 933)