Umbilicaria cylindrica

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Umbilicariales 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Fungi
Subregnum: Dikarya
Divisio: Ascomycota
Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina
Classis: Lecanoromycetes
Subclassis: Umbilicariomycetidae
Ordo: Umbilicariales

Familia: Umbilicariaceae
Genus: Umbilicaria
Species: Umbilicaria cylindrica

Name

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Umbilicaria cylindrica (L.) Delise ex Duby, 1830


Substrate and ecology: On siliceous rocks, usually in the alpine vegetation zone

World distribution: Europe, Asia, and North America

Basionym
  • Lichen cylindricus L., Sp. Pl.: 1144 (1753)

Synonyms

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  • Gyrophora proboscidea var. denticulata (Ach.) Turner & Borrer
  • Gyrophora proboscidea var. denudata Turner & Borrer
  • Gyrophora proboscidea var. exasperata Turner & Borrer, Lich. Brit.: 219 (1839)
  • Lecidea cornea (With.) Ach., Method. Lich.: 56 (1803)
  • Lichen carneus var. laciniatus Retz., 1779
  • Lichen corneus With., Bot. arr. veg. Gr. Brit. 2: 712 (1776)
  • Lichen crinitus Lightf., Fl. Scot. 2: 860 (1777)
  • Lichen cylindricus L., Sp. pl. 2: 1144 (1753)
  • Lichen proboscideus Huds., Fl. Angl., Edn 2 2: 551 (1778)
  • Secoliga cornea (With.) Schuler,: 110 (1902)
  • Umbilicaria crinita (Lightf.) Hoffm., 1794
  • Umbilicaria cylindrica f. denticulata (Ach.) Leight.
  • Umbilicaria cylindrica f. exasperata (Turner & Borrer) Leight., Lich.-Fl. Great Brit.: 162 (1871)
  • Umbilicaria cylindrica f. laciniata (Retz.) Frey, 1933
  • Umbilicaria cylindrica var. delisei Nyl., Lich. Scand. (Uppsala): 117 (1861)
  • Umbilicaria cylindrica var. denticulata (Ach.) Leight.
  • Umbilicaria cylindrica var. denudata (Turner & Borrer) Frey, Rabenh. Krypt.-Fl., Edn 2 (Leipzig) 9(4,1): 330 (1933)
  • Umbilicaria cylindrica var. fimbriata (Ach.) Nyl., Lich. Scand. (Uppsala): 117 (1861)
  • Umbilicaria cylindrica var. laciniata (Retz.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univers. 4: 699 (1927)
  • Umbilicaria delisei (Nyl.) Kremp., 1878
  • Umbilicaria proboscidea f. exasperata (Hoffm.) Oxner, 1968
  • Umbilicaria varia f. denudata (Turner & Borrer) Leight.
  • Umbilicaria varia f. exasperata (Turner & Borrer) Leight., Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., Ser. 2 18: 294 (1856)

References

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Primary references

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  • Delise, in Duby, de Candolle. Bot. Gall., Edn 2 (Paris) 2: 595 (1830)

References

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  • Brodo, I.M.; Sharnoff, S.D. and Sharnoff, S. (2001) Umbilicaria (pp. 696-709) In, Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, 795 pages.   **[RLL List # 184 / Rec.# 22465] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Umbilicaria cylindrica: pp. 699 & 701; distribution map for North America: p. 699; color photo: p. 701, plate 860)
  • Dobson, F.S. (2000) (Fourth edition) Umbilicaria (pp. 386-389) In, Lichens: An illustrated guide to the British and Irish species. The Richmond Publishing Co., Ltd., Slough, England, 431 pp.   **[RLL List # 184 / Rec.# 22402] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Umbilicaria cylindrica, map and color photo: p. 387)
  • Hestmark, G. (2004) Umbilicaria (pp. 548-556) In: Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C. and Bungartz, F. (eds.), Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 2. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, 742 pages.   **[RLL List # 196 / Rec.# 25973] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Umbilicaria cylindrica: p. 551)
  • Hinds, J.W. and Hinds, P.L. (2007) Umbilicaria Hoffm., 1789 (pp. 477-487) In, The Macrolichens of New England. - Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden No. 96. New York Botanical Garden Press, Bronx, New York. 584 pp.   **[RLL List # 210 / Rec.# 30032] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Umbilicaria cylindrica: pp. 479-480)
  • McCune, B. and Geiser, L. (2009) Umbilicaria (pp. 336-354) Macrolichens of the Pacific Northwest. (Second Edition) Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, 464 pp.   **[RLL List # 216 / Rec.# 31233] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Umbilicaria cylindrica and color photo: p. 343)
  • Purvis O.W. (1992) Umbilicaria Hoffm., 1789 (pp. 616-620) In: Purvis, O.W., Coppins, B.J., Hawksworth, D.L., James, P.W. and Moore, D.M. (eds.) The Lichen Flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Natural History Museum Publication, 710 pp.   **[RLL List # 151 / Rec.# 15105] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Umbilicaria cylindrica: p. 618)
  • Thomson, J.W. (1984) Umbilicaria Hoffm., (pp. 439-461). In, American Arctic Lichens: 1. The Macrolichens. Columbia University Press, New York, 504 pages.   **[RLL List # 124-96 / Rec.# 18494] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Umbilicaria cylindrica: p. 447; sketches and distribution map for the American arctic: p. 448)
  • Wirth, V. (1995) Umbilicaria Hoffm. (pp. 928-940) - Teil 2 - In, Die Flechten Baden-Württembergs, Teil 1 & 2. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co., Stuttgart. 1006 pp.; in German.   **[RLL List # 159 / Rec.# 20405] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Umbilicaria cylindrica: p. 931; color photo: p. 933)
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  • The Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway (Photo Gallery) - Umbilicaria cylindrica

Vernacular names

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English: Fringed rock tripe lichen,   Cylindric navel lichen