Umbilicaria americana

Umbilicaria americana

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Umbilicariales 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Fungi
Subregnum: Dikarya
Divisio: Ascomycota
Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina
Classis: Lecanoromycetes
Subclassis: Umbilicariomycetidae
Ordo: Umbilicariales

Familia: Umbilicariaceae
Genus: Umbilicaria
Species: Umbilicaria americana

Name

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Umbilicaria americana Poelt & T.H.Nash, 1993


Substrate and ecology: On siliceous rocks, often on vertical rock faces or in crevices where trickle water runs

Typification Details: Holotype COLO, Weber & Shushan S24924

Host-Substratum/Locality: On granite: Colorado

World distribution: U.S.A. and southern parts of Canada

References

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Primary references

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  • Poelt & T.H. Nash, Bryologist 96: 425 (1993)
  • Poelt, J. and Nash, T.H., III. (1993) Studies in the Umbilicaria vellea group (Umbilicariaceae) in North America. - The Bryologist 96(3): 422–430.   **[RLL List # 152 / Rec.# 14752] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (JSTOR)

References

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  • Brodo, I.M.; Sharnoff, S.D. and Sharnoff, S. (2001) Umbilicaria (pp. 696-709) In, Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, 795 pages.   **[RLL List # 184 / Rec.# 22465] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Umbilicaria americana and distribution map for North America: p. 699; full page color photo: p. 700, plate 858)
  • Flenniken, D. (1999) Umbilicaria Hoffm. (pp. 205-207) In The Macrolichens In West Virginia, 231 pages, 26 plates. (Published by D. Flenniken, 2273 Blachleyville Rd, Wooster, Ohio 44691)   **[RLL List # 175 / Rec.# 5723] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Umbilicaria americana: p. 205; color photo: Plate 23, G)
  • Hestmark, G. (2004) Umbilicaria (pp. 548-556) In: Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C. and Bungartz, F. (eds.), Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 2. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, 742 pages.   **[RLL List # 196 / Rec.# 25973] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Umbilicaria americana: pp. 549-550; distribution map for the Sonoran region: p. 550)
  • Hinds, J.W. and Hinds, P.L. (2007) Umbilicaria Hoffm., 1789 (pp. 477-487) In, The Macrolichens of New England. - Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden No. 96. New York Botanical Garden Press, Bronx, New York. 584 pp.   **[RLL List # 210 / Rec.# 30032] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Umbilicaria americana: pp. 478-479)
  • McCune, B. and Geiser, L. (2009) Umbilicaria (pp. 336-354) Macrolichens of the Pacific Northwest. (Second Edition) Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, 464 pp.   **[RLL List # 216 / Rec.# 31233] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Umbilicaria americana and color photo: p. 342)
  • St. Clair, L.L. (1999) Umbilicaria Hoffm. (pp. 198-203) In - A color guidebook to common Rocky Mountain lichens. M.L. Bean Life Science Museum of Brigham Young University Publisher, 242 pp.   **[RLL List # 180 / Rec.# 21417] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Umbilicaria americana and color photo: p. 199)
  • Thomson, J.W. (2003) Umbilicaria Hoffm. (pp. 234-235) In, Lichens of Wisconsin. Wisconsin State Herbarium, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 386 pages.   **[RLL List # 190 / Rec.# 24161] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Umbilicaria americana: pp. 234-235)
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Vernacular names

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English: Frosted rock tripe