Ulmus pumila

Ulmus pumila, Bayannuur sum, Bulgan province, Mongolia

The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Ulmus pumila is listed as Least Concern.

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Rosales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Rosales

Familia: Ulmaceae
Genus: Ulmus
Species: Ulmus pumila

Name

Ulmus pumila L., Sp. Pl.: 226 (1753).

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Ulmus campestris lusus pumila (L.) Regel, Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 4(4): 134 (1861), nom. illeg.
  • Ulmus campestris var. pumila (L.) Maxim., Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 18: 290 (1873), nom. illeg.
  • Ulmus pumila var. genuina Skvortsov, Lingnan Sci. J. 6: 208 (1928), not validly publ.

• Heterotypic
  • Ulmus campestris var. parvifolia Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1377 (1838).
  • Ulmus campestris var. parvifolia-pendula G.Kirchn., in E.A.Petzold & G.Kirchner, Arbor. Muscav.: 555 (1864).
  • Ulmus campestris var. pumila K.Koch, Linnaea 22: 599 (1849).
  • Ulmus campestris f. pumila Herder, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 12: 46 (1892), nom. illeg.
  • Ulmus humilis J.G.Gmel., Fl. Sibir. 3: 105 (1768).
  • Ulmus manshurica Nakai, Fl. Sylv. Kor. 19: 22 (1932).
  • Ulmus microphylla Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 291 (1805).
  • Ulmus pinnatoramosa Dieck ex Koehne, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 74 (1910).
  • Ulmus pumila var. arborea Litv., Spisok Rast. Gerb. Russk. Fl. Bot. Muz. Rossiisk. Akad. Nauk 6: 166 (1908).
  • Ulmus pumila var. gracia S.Y.Wang, J. Henan Agric. Coll. 1980(2): 7 (1980).
  • Ulmus pumila var. microphylla Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 291 (1805).
  • Ulmus pumila var. pendula Rehder in L.H.Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 4: 1882 (1902).
  • Ulmus pumila f. pendula (Rehder) Rehder, Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 143 (1949).
  • Ulmus pumila var. sabulosa J.H.Guo, Y.S.Li & J.H.Li, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 8(1): 107 (1988).
  • Ulmus pumila f. sibirica Schelle in L.Beissner, E.Schelle & H.Zabel, Handb. Laubholzben.: 82 (1903), nom. subnud.
  • Ulmus pumila f. tenuis S.Y.Wang, Fl. Henan 1: 264 (1981), no type indicated.
  • Ulmus transbaicalensis Steud., Nomencl. Bot. 1: 862 (1821)
  • Ulmus turkestanica Regel, Gartenflora 33: 28 (1884).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Asia-Temperate Russian Far East Amur, Buryatiya, Primorye. Middle Asia Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan. China China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, Qinghai, Tibet, Xinjiang. Mongolia Mongolia. Eastern Asia Korea (North Korea). Introduced into: Alabama, Argentina Northeast, Arizona, Arkansas, Bulgaria, California, Central European Rus, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, East European Russia, Florida, Georgia, Hungary, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Krym, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexico Northeast, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Caucasus, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Québec, Romania, South Dakota, South European Russi, Spain, Tadzhikistan, Tennessee, Texas, Ukraine, Utah, Uzbekistan, Vermont, Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 226. Reference page. 

Additional references

• Fu, L.-K., Xin, Y. & Whittemore, A.T. 2003. Ulmus pumila. Pp. 6 in Wu, Zh.Y. & Raven, P.H. (eds.), Flora of China. Volume 5: Ulmaceae through Basellaceae. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, ISBN 1-930723-27-X. efloras PDF Reference page. 

Links

• Barstow, M. 2018. Ulmus pumila. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. IUCN Red List Category: Least Concern . DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T61967372A61967374.en.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Ulmus pumila in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 April 23. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2023. Ulmus pumila. Published online. Accessed: April 23 2023.
• Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Ulmus pumila. Accessed: 23 April 2023.
• Hassler, M. 2023. Ulmus pumila. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 April 23. Reference page. 

Vernacular names

català: Om de Sibèria
Deutsch: Sibirische Ulme
English: Siberian Elm
español: Olmo de Siberia
suomi: Siperianjalava
français: Orme de Sibérie
magyar: Szibériai szil
italiano: Olmo siberiano
한국어: 비술나무
македонски: Сибирски брест
русский: Вяз приземистый
Türkçe: Sibirya karaağacı
українська: В'яз карликовий
中文: 垂枝榆

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