Tulipa sylvestris subsp. australis

Tulipa sylvestris subsp. australis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Liliales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Liliales

Familia: Liliaceae
Subfamilia: Lilioideae
Genus: Tulipa
Subgenus: Tulipa subg. Eriostemones
Species: Tulipa sylvestris
Subspecies: Tulipa sylvestris subsp. australis

Name

Tulipa sylvestris subsp. australis (Link) Pamp. Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1914: 13 (1914)

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Tulipa australis Link, J. Bot. (Schrader) 1799(2): 317 (1800)
• Homotypic
  • Tulipa gallica var. australis (Link) Hy, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 59: 384 (1912)

• Heterotypic
  • Tulipa pumila Moench, Methodus: 301 (1794)
  • Tulipa celsiana Redouté, Liliac. 1: t. 38 (1803)
  • Tulipa breyniana Ker Gawl., Bot. Mag. 19: t. 717 (1804), nom. illeg.
  • Tulipa transtagana Brot., Fl. Lusit. 1: 519 (1804)
  • Tulipa sylvestris M.Bieb., Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 270 (1808), nom. illeg.
  • Tulipa brujniana Roxb., Hort. Bengal.: 24 (1814), nom. nud.
  • Tulipa maculata Roth, Nov. Pl. Sp.: 196 (1821)
  • Tulipa celsiana J.Henning, Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 6: 70 (1823), nom. illeg.
  • Tulipa biebersteiniana Schult. & Schult.f. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 7: 382 (1829)
  • Tulipa patens C.Agardh in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 7: 384 (1829)
  • Tulipa pumila Tausch, Flora 12(1 Erg.): 47 (1829), nom. illeg.
  • Tulipa tricolor Ledeb., Icon. Pl. 2: 13 (1830)
  • Liriopogon celsianum (Redouté) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 2: 35 (1837)
  • Tulipa sibirica Patrin ex Kunth, Enum. Pl. 4: 226 (1843)
  • Tulipa sylvestris var. montana Kunze, Flora 29: 637 (1846)
  • Tulipa thirkeana K.Koch, Linnaea 22: 226 (1849)
  • Tulipa sylvestris var. minor Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 4: 136 (1853), pro syn.
  • Tulipa sylvestris var. tricolor (Ledeb.) Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 4: 136 (1853)
  • Tulipa sylvestris var. niphontiana Czern., Consp. Pl. Charcov.: 64 (1859)
  • Tulipa australis var. campestris Willk. in M.Willkomm & J.M.C.Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 1: 219 (1862), nom. superfl.
  • Tulipa australis var. montana (Kunze) Willk. in M.Willkomm & J.M.C.Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 1: 219 (1862)
  • Tulipa australis var. parviflora Willk. in M.Willkomm & J.M.C.Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 1: 219 (1862)
  • Tulipa fragrans Munby, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 13: 256 (1866)
  • Tulipa alpestris Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 120 (1868)
  • Tulipa browniana H.Vilm., Fl. Pleine Terre, ed. 3: 1172 (1870)
  • Tulipa celsiana var. maculata (Roth) Regel, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2: 445 (1873)
  • Tulipa sylvestris var. biebersteiniana (Schult. & Schult.f.) Regel, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2: 442 (1873)
  • Tulipa acrocarpa Jord. ex Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 293 (1874), pro syn.
  • Tulipa maculata Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 289 (1874), nom. illeg.
  • Tulipa microgyna Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 292 (1874)
  • Tulipa caucasica Orph. ex Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 723 (1882), pro syn.
  • Tulipa celsiana var. alpestris (Jord. & Fourr.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 723 (1882)
  • Tulipa celsiana var. transtagana (Brot.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 723 (1882)
  • Tulipa australis var. celsiana (Redouté) Levier, Tulip. Eur.: 104 (1884)
  • Tulipa australis var. fragrans (Munby) Levier, Tulip. Eur.: 103 (1884)
  • Tulipa australis var. transtagana (Brot.) Levier, Tulip. Eur.: 104 (1884)
  • Tulipa sylvestris var. celsiana (Redouté) Levier, Bull. Soc. Neuchâteloise Sci. Nat. 14: 104 (1884)
  • Tulipa sylvestris var. fragrans (Munby) Levier, Bull. Soc. Neuchâteloise Sci. Nat. 14: 103 (1884)
  • Tulipa australis subsp. montana (Kunze) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 216 (1890)
  • Tulipa australis subsp. transtagana (Brot.) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 216 (1890)
  • Tulipa fragrans var. montana (Kunze) T.Durand & Schinz, Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 408 (1894)
  • Tulipa celsiana var. fragrans (Munby) Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algérie, Monocot.: 167 (1895)
  • Tulipa celsiana var. montana (Kunze) Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algérie, Monocot.: 168 (1895)
  • Tulipa callieri Halácsy & Levier, Jahreskat. Wiener Bot. Tauschanst. 1897: 69 (1897)
  • Tulipa bessarabica Zapal., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 167 (1906)
  • Tulipa sylvestris var. prinzeriana Bolzon, Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1908: 5 (1908)
  • Tulipa gallica f. armoricana Hy, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 59: 384 (1912)
  • Tulipa abatinoi var. aurea Borzí & Mattei, Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo 11: 242 (1913)
  • Tulipa fragrans var. scappuccii Vacc., Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ortic. 38: 217 (1913)
  • Tulipa sylvestris f. aurea (Borzí & Mattei) Pamp., Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1914: 116 (1914)
  • Tulipa sylvestris f. fragrans (Munby) Pamp., Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1914: 116 (1914)
  • Tulipa sylvestris var. mediterranea Pamp., Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1914: 115 (1914)
  • Tulipa sylvestris f. montana (Kunze) Pamp., Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1914: 116 (1914)
  • Tulipa sylvestris f. scappuccii Pamp., Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1914: 116 (1914)
  • Tulipa tchitounyi Azn., Magyar Bot. Lapok 16: 34 (1917 publ. 1918)
  • Tulipa australis var. alpestris (Jord. & Fourr.) Farrer, Engl. Rock Gard. 2: 409 (1919)
  • Tulipa tenuiscapa Pomel ex Batt., Contr. Fl. Atl.: 87 (1919), pro syn.
  • Tulipa paschalis Sennen, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 70: 63 (1923 publ. 1924), nom. nud.
  • Tulipa sylvestris subsp. celsiana (Redouté) Hayek, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(3): 71 (1932)
  • Tulipa australis subsp. mauritii Sennen in Sennen & H.Mauricio, Cat. Fl. Rif Orient.: 121 (1933), nom. nud.
  • Tulipa australis var. melillensis Sennen & Mauricio, Diagn. Nouv.: 167 (1936)
  • Tulipa hypanica Klokov & Zoz, Trudy Inst. Bot. Kharkivs'k. Derzhavn. Univ. 1: 66 (1936)
  • Tulipa ophiophylla Klokov & Zoz, Trudy Inst. Bot. Kharkivs'k. Derzhavn. Univ. 1: 68 (1936)
  • Tulipa ophiophylla subsp. bestashica Klokov & Zoz, Trudy Inst. Bot. Kharkivs'k. Derzhavn. Univ. 1: 69 (1936)
  • Tulipa ophiophylla subsp. donetica Klokov & Zoz, Trudy Inst. Bot. Kharkivs'k. Derzhavn. Univ. 1: 68 (1936)
  • Tulipa ophiophylla subsp. graniticola Klokov & Zoz, Trudy Inst. Bot. Kharkivs'k. Derzhavn. Univ. 1: 68 (1936)
  • Tulipa quercetorum Klokov & Zoz, Trudy Inst. Bot. Kharkivs'k. Derzhavn. Univ. 1: 72 (1936)
  • Tulipa quercetorum var. tricolor Klokov & Zoz, Trudy Inst. Bot. Kharkivs'k. Derzhavn. Univ. 1: 72 (1936)
  • Tulipa samarica Klokov & Zoz, Trudy Inst. Bot. Kharkivs'k. Derzhavn. Univ. 1: 65 (1936), nom. provis.
  • Tulipa sareptana Klokov & Zoz, Trudy Inst. Bot. Kharkivs'k. Derzhavn. Univ. 1: 66 (1936), nom. provis.
  • Tulipa scythica Klokov & Zoz, Trudy Inst. Bot. Kharkivs'k. Derzhavn. Univ. 1: 69 (1936)
  • Tulipa sylvestris var. herbetei Sennen & Mauricio, Diagn. Nouv.: 243 (1936)
  • Tulipa sylvestris var. melillensis Sennen & Mauricio, Diagn. Nouv.: 167 (1936)
  • Tulipa talijevii Klokov & Zoz, Trudy Inst. Bot. Kharkivs'k. Derzhavn. Univ. 1: 66 (1936), pro syn.
  • Tulipa valerii Zoz & Klokov, Trudy Inst. Bot. Kharkivs'k. Derzhavn. Univ. 1: 72 (1936)
  • Tulipa graniticola (Klokov & Zoz) Klokov, Visn. Rosl. URSR 11: 755 (1950)
  • Tulipa sylvestris var. mauritii Valdés, Lagascalia 18: 326 (1996)
  • Tulipa biebersteiniana var. tricolor (Klokov & Zoz) Knjaz., Kulikov & E.G.Philippov, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 86(3): 116 (2001)
  • Tulipa riparia Knjaz., Kulikov & E.G.Philippov, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 86(3): 116 (2001)
  • Tulipa riparia var. lutea Knjaz., Kulikov & E.G.Philippov, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 86(3): 117 (2001)
  • Tulipa sylvestris var. alpestris (Jord. & Fourr.) O.Bolòs & Vigo, Fl. Països Catalans 4: 80 (2001)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Europe Middle Europe Switzerland. Southwestern Europe France, Protugal, Spain. Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Yugoslavia. Eastern Europe Belarus, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, Ukraine. Africa Northern Africa Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia. Asia-Temperate Siberia Altay, West Siberia. Middle Asia Kazakhstan. Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Western Asia Iran, Turkey. China Xinjiang. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Pampanini, R. 1914. Piante Nuove della Tripolitania Settentrionale. Bullettino della Società Botanica Italiana 1914: 10-20.

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Tulipa sylvestris subsp. australis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 March 22. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2020. Tulipa sylvestris subsp. australis. Published online. Accessed: 22 March 2020.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Tulipa sylvestris subsp. australis in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 08-Apr-12.

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