Tulipa biflora
Tulipa biflora

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Liliales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Liliales

Familia: Liliaceae
Subfamilia: Lilioideae
Genus: Tulipa
Subgenus: Tulipa subg. Eriostemones
Species: Tulipa biflora

Name

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Tulipa biflora Pall. Reise Russ. Reich. 3: 727 (1776)

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Liriopogon biflorum (Pall.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 2: 35 (1837)
    • Podonix albiflora Raf., Fl. Tellur. 4: 28 (1838), nom. superfl.
    • Orithyia biflora (Pall.) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 4: 227 (1843)
    • Tulipa sylvestris var. biflora (Pall.) Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 4: 136 (1853)
  • Heterotypic
    • Tulipa sogdiana Bunge, Beitr. Fl. Russl.: 338 (1852)
    • Tulipa buhseana Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 4: 98 (1859)
    • Tulipa crispatula Boiss. & Buhse, Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 12: 211 (1860)
    • Tulipa biflora var. buhseana (Boiss.) Regel, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2: 444 (1873)
    • Tulipa biflora var. major Boiss., Fl. Orient. 5: 200 (1882)
    • Tulipa bucharica Merckl. ex Boiss., Fl. Orient. 5: 193 (1882), nom. inval.
    • Tulipa humilis var. crispatula (Boiss. & Buhse) Boiss., Fl. Orient. 5: 200 (1882)
    • Tulipa polychroma Stapf, Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 18 (1885)
    • Tulipa biflora afghanica Tubergen, Nursery Cat. (van Tubergen) 1896(Flowerroots): 14 (1896)
    • Tulipa androssowii Litv., Spisok Rast. Gerb. Russk. Fl. Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 6: 114 (1908)
    • Tulipa koktebelica Junge, Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 16: 112 (1916)
    • Tulipa biflora var. grandiflora Grossh., Exsicc. (Pl. Orient.) 1928: n.º 353 (1928)
    • Tulipa turcomanica B.Fedtsch. in B.A.Fedtschenko & al., Fl. Turkmen. 1: 306 (1932)
    • Tulipa halophila Bornm. & Gauba, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 47: 77 (1939)
    • Tulipa humilis var. ornata Bornm. & Gauba, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 47: 77 (1939)
    • Tulipa mariannae Lindtner, Glasn. Skopsk. Naucn. Društva 20: 137 (1939)
    • Tulipa binutans Vved., Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Zool. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 13: 33 (1952)
    • Tulipa prolongata Vved., Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 2: 319 (1971)

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Krym, East European Russia, South European Russia.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Egypt.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Siberia
      • West Siberia.
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Turkey.
    • Regional: Arabian Peninsula
      • Saudi Arabia.
    • Regional: China
      • Xinjiang.
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • Pakistan.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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مصرى: توليبا بيفلورا
azərbaycanca: İkiçiçək tülpan
беларуская: двуцветно лале
нохчийн: Tulipa polychroma
Deutsch: Zweiblütige Tulpe
فارسی: لاله هفت‌رنگ
қазақша: Қосгүлді қызғалдақ
русский: Тюльпан двуцветковый
svenska: Miniatyrtulpan
українська: Тюльпан двоцвітий
中文: 柔毛郁金香
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