Tuber melanosporum

Tuber Cibarium

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Pezizales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Fungi Subregnum: Dikarya Divisio: Ascomycota Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina Classis: Pezizomycetes Subclassis: Pezizomycetidae Ordo: Pezizales

Familia: Tuberaceae
Genus: Tuber
Species: Tuber melanosporum

Name

Tuber melanosporum Vittad., 1831

Synonyms

• Tuber brumale, pulpa obscura, odora P.Micheli (1729), Nova Plantarum Genera 221, t. 102.
• Tuber gulosorum (Scopoli) F.H.Wigg. (1788), Melethemata Inauguralia. De fungorum generatione et propagatione 79.
• Tuber nigrum Bull. (1788), Herbiér de la France t. 356.
• Tuber cibarium nigrum Bull. (1791), Histoire des Champignons de la France 74.
• Tuber cibarium Pers. (1801), Synopsis Methodica Fungorum 126.
• Tuber cibarium (Bull.) Fr. (1823), Systema Mycologicum 2, Pt. II: 290.
• Tuber gulonum (Corda) Paol. (1889), in Saccardo Sylloge Fungorum 8, 894, without illustration.

References

• Vittadini, C. 1831: Monographia tuberacearum, Rusconi, Milan, 36, Tab. II fig III, Tab. III fig. XX.
• Murat, C., J. Díez, P. Luis, C. Delaruelle, C. Dupré, G. Chevalier, P. Bonfante & F. Martin. 2004: Polymorphism at the ribosomal DNA ITS and its relation to postglacial re-colonization routes of the Perigord truffle Tuber melanosporum. New Phytol. 164: 401–411.
• Paolocci, F., A. Rubini, B. Granetti & S. Arcioni. 1997: Typing Tuber melanosporum and Chinese black truffle species by molecular markers. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 153: 255–260.
• Parguey-Leduc, A., M. C. Janex-Favre & C. Montant. 1987: Formation et évolution des ascospores de Tuber melanosporum Vitt. (truffe noire du Périgord, Discomycètes). Can. J. Bot. 65: 1491–1503.
• Rouquerol, T. & H. Payre. 1974: Observations sur le comportement de Tuber melanosporum dans un site naturel. Rev. Mycol. 39: 107–117.

Vernacular names

català: Tòfona negra
English: Black Périgord Truffle
eesti: Must trühvel, Périgordi trühvel
euskara: Boilur beltz
français: Truffe noire
magyar: Francia szarvasgomba
Nederlands: Périgord-truffel, zwarte truffel, zwarte wintertruffel
polski: Trufla czarnozarodnikowa
русский: Трюфель чёрный
svenska: Perigordtryffel