Tuber melanosporum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Pezizales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Fungi Subregnum: Dikarya Divisio: Ascomycota Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina Classis: Pezizomycetes Subclassis: Pezizomycetidae Ordo: Pezizales

Familia: Tuberaceae
Genus: Tuber
Species: Tuber melanosporum

Name

Tuber melanosporum Vittad., Monogr. Tuberac. (Milano): 36 (1831)

Type locality: Italy
Typus: Lectotype: Tab. II, fig. III (Vittadini, Monogr. Tuberac. (Milano). 1831) (Designated by Leonardi, Iotti, Mello, Vizzini, Paz-Conde, Trappe & Pacioni, Cryptog. Mycol. 42(9): 149-170. 2021). Registration Identifier 10001899.
Epitype AQUI 10152 (Designated by Leonardi, Iotti, Mello, Vizzini, Paz-Conde, Trappe & Pacioni, Cryptog. Mycol. 42(9): 149-170. 2021). Registration Identifier 10001900.

Synonyms

Homotypic
Tuber brumale var. melanosporum (Vittad.) E. Fisch., Rabenh. Krypt.-Fl., Edn 2 (Leipzig) 1(5): 43 (1896)
Heterotypic
Tuber hiemalbum Chatin, La Truffe. Étude des conditions générales de la production truffière (Paris): 46 (1869)
Tuber melanosporum var. hiemalbum (Chatin) Della Maggiora, Micologia Toscana 2: 68 (2020)
Tuber melanosporum var. moschatum Ferry & H. Bonnet, in Chatin, La Truffe: 43 (1892)

---(synonyms not in Index Fungorum)---

Tuber brumale, pulpa obscura, odora P.Micheli (1729), Nova Plantarum Genera 221, t. 102.
Tuber gulosorum (Scopoli) F.H.Wigg. (1788), Melethemata Inauguralia. De fungorum generatione et propagatione 79.
Tuber nigrum Bull. (1788), Herbiér de la France t. 356.
Tuber cibarium nigrum Bull. (1791), Histoire des Champignons de la France 74.
Tuber cibarium Pers. (1801), Synopsis Methodica Fungorum 126.
Tuber cibarium (Bull.) Fr. (1823), Systema Mycologicum 2, Pt. II: 290.
Tuber gulonum (Corda) Paol. (1889), in Saccardo Sylloge Fungorum 8, 894, without illustration.

References

Primary references

Vittadini, C. 1831. Monographia Tuberacearum. Mediolani: ex typographia F. Rusconi. Internet Archive Reference page. 36, Tab. II fig III, Tab. III fig. XX.
Murat, C., J. Díez, P. Luis, C. Delaruelle, C. Dupré, G. Chevalier, P. Bonfante & F. Martin. 2004: Polymorphism at the ribosomal DNA ITS and its relation to postglacial re-colonization routes of the Perigord truffle Tuber melanosporum. New Phytol. 164: 401–411.
Paolocci, F., A. Rubini, B. Granetti & S. Arcioni. 1997: Typing Tuber melanosporum and Chinese black truffle species by molecular markers. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 153: 255–260.
Parguey-Leduc, A., M. C. Janex-Favre & C. Montant. 1987: Formation et évolution des ascospores de Tuber melanosporum Vitt. (truffe noire du Périgord, Discomycètes). Can. J. Bot. 65: 1491–1503.
Rouquerol, T. & H. Payre. 1974: Observations sur le comportement de Tuber melanosporum dans un site naturel. Rev. Mycol. 39: 107–117.

Links

Index Fungorum: IF 192144
MycoBank: MB 192144

Vernacular names

català: Tòfona negra
English: Black Périgord Truffle
eesti: Must trühvel, Périgordi trühvel
euskara: Boilur beltz
français: Truffe noire
magyar: Francia szarvasgomba
Nederlands: Périgord-truffel, zwarte truffel, zwarte wintertruffel
polski: Trufla czarnozarodnikowa
русский: Трюфель чёрный
svenska: Perigordtryffel

For more multimedia, look at Tuber melanosporum on Wikimedia Commons.