Triticum turgidum subsp. polonicum

Triticum turgidum subsp. polonicum

Triticum turgidum subsp. polonicum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Hordeeae
Genus: Triticum
Species: Triticum turgidum
Subspecies: T. t. subsp. polonicum

Name

Triticum turgidum subsp. polonicum (L.) Thell., 1918

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Deina polonica (L.) Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 336 (1866)
  • Gigachilon polonicum (L.) Seidl ex Á.Löve in Feddes Repert. 95: 496 (1984)
  • Triticum acuminatum Kajanus in Bibliogr. Genet. 3: 145 (1927), nom. superfl.
  • Triticum aestivum var. polonicum (L.) L.H.Bailey in Man. Cult. Pl.: 116 (1924)
  • Triticum polonicum L. in Sp. Pl. ed. 2.: 127 (1762)
  • Triticum polonicum var. aristatum Link in Hort. Berol. 1: 28 (1827), not validly publ.
  • Triticum turgidum var. polonicum (L.) Yan ex P.C.Kuo in Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 9(3): 48 (1987)
• Heterotypic
  • Agropyron brevissimum P.Beauv. in Ess. Agrostogr.: 102 (1812), orth. var.
  • Deina polonica var. alba Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 336 (1866)
  • Deina polonica var. clavata Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 337 (1866)
  • Deina polonica var. ramosa Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 336 (1866)
  • Deina polonica var. semiaristata Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 336 (1866)
  • Deina polonica var. velutina Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 336 (1866)
  • Triticum abyssinicum Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 342 (1854)
  • Triticum cevallos Lag. in Gen. Sp. Pl.: 6 (1816)
  • Triticum glaucum Moench in Methodus: 174 (1794), nom. illeg.
  • Triticum ispahanicum Heslot in Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 247: 2479 (1958), no type indicated.
  • Triticum ispahanicum var. ispahanorufum Udachin in Trudy Prikl. Bot. 56(2): 150 (1976), nom. inval.
  • Triticum laevissimum Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 716 (1841), pro syn.
  • Triticum maximum Vill. in Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 2: 156 (1787)
  • Triticum petropavlovskyi Udachin & Migush. in Vestn. Sel'skohoz. Nauki 9: 20 (1970)
  • Triticum petropavlovskyi subsp. mexicanum Bogusl. in Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 119: 74 (1982), no type indicated.
  • Triticum petropavlovskyi var. petroerythroleucon Udachin & Migush. in Trudy Prikl. Bot. 56(2): 150 (1976)
  • Triticum petropavlovskyi var. petroferrugineum Udachin & Migush. in Trudy Prikl. Bot. 56(2): 150 (1976)
  • Triticum petropavlovskyi var. petropseudobarbarossa Udachin & Migush. in Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 84: 74 (1978)
  • Triticum polonicum subsp. abyssinicum (Steud.) Vavilov in Trudy Prikl. Bot., Suppl. 51: 159 (1931)
  • Triticum polonicum var. abyssinicum (Steud.) Körn. in F.A.Körnicke & H.Werner, Handb. Getreidebaus 1: 103 (1885)
  • Triticum polonicum var. compactum Link in Hort. Berol. 1: 28 (1827)
  • Triticum polonicum var. deformatum Ser. in Ann. Sci. Phys. Nat. Lyon 5: 187 (1842)
  • Triticum polonicum var. elvense Sanchez-Monge & Villena in Anales Estac. Exp. Aula Dei 3: 255 (1954)
  • Triticum polonicum var. grandiflorum Döll in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 2(3): 224 (1880)
  • Triticum polonicum var. oblongum Ser. in Ann. Sci. Phys. Nat. Lyon 5: 185 (1842)
  • Triticum polonicum var. quadratum Ser. in Ann. Sci. Phys. Nat. Lyon 5: 183 (1842)
  • Triticum polonicum var. sporadicum Vavilov & Fortun. in Trudy Prikl. Bot., Prilož. 51: 160 (1931)
  • Triticum polonicum var. submuticum Link in Hort. Berol. 1: 28 (1827)
  • Triticum polonicum var. tibeticum Udachin in Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 84: 74 (1978)
  • Triticum spinulosum Lag. in Gen. Sp. Pl.: 7 (1816)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Egypt Introduced into: Afghanistan, Algeria, Assam, Austria, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Czechoslovakia, Ethiopia, Germany, Great Britain, Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Krym, Libya, Morocco, Pakistan, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Thellung, A., 1918. Naturwiss. Wochenschr., n.f. 17: 470
• Ternovsky, M.F. (Терновский, М.Ф.) 1929. Новые безостые разновидности Tr. durum Desf. и Tr. polonicum L. [New awnless varieties of Tr. durum Desf. and Tr. polonicum L.] Труды Всесоюзного съезда по генетике, селекции, семеноводству и племенному животноводству в Ленинграде 10-16 декабря 1929 г. [Proceedings of the U.S.S.R. Congress of Genetics, Plant and Animal Breeding held in Leningrad January 10–16th 1929]. Ленинград: Издание редакционной коллегии съезда. Том 3. C. 537–538. (Russian) Google Books Reference page. 

Additional references

• Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 9: 1-724. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Triticum turgidum subsp. polonicum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 December 29. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Triticum turgidum subsp. polonicum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 29 December 2022.
• Hassler, M. 2022. Triticum turgidum subsp. polonicum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 December 29. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Triticum turgidum subsp. polonicum. Published online. Accessed: December 29 2022.

Vernacular names

العربية:  قمح مصقول
беларуская:  Полска пшеница
čeština:  pšenice španělská
فارسی:  گندم لهستانی
हिन्दी:  ਟਰੀਟੀਕਮ ਪੋਲੋਨੀਕਮ
polski:  Pszenica polska
русский:  Пшеница польская

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