Tripleurospermum maritimum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Asteroideae
Tribus: Anthemideae
Subtribus: Anthemidinae
Genus: Tripleurospermum
Species: Tripleurospermum maritimum
Subspecies: T. m. subsp. boreale – T. m. subsp. maritimum – T. m. subsp. nigriceps – T. m. subsp. vinicaule

Name

Tripleurospermum maritimum (L.) W.D.J.Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. ed. 2: 1026 (1845).

Synonyms

Basionym
- Matricaria maritima L., Sp. Pl. 2: 891 (1753).
Homotypic
- Pyrethrum maritimum (L.) Sm., Fl. Brit. 2: 901 (1800).
- Chrysanthemum maritimum (L.) Cav., Elench. Pl. Horti Matr.: 10 (1803).
- Chrysanthemum maritimum (L.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 2: 462 (1807), nom. illeg.
- Pyrethrum maritimum (L.) Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 453 (1821).
- Matricaria inodora var. maritima (L.) Wahlenb., Fl. Suecica 2: 533 (1826).
- Chrysanthemum inodorum var. maritimum (L.) W.D.J.Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 2: 380 (1837).
- Tripleurospermum inodorum var. maritimum (L.) Sch.Bip., Tanaceteen 33 (1844).
- Chamaemelum inodorum var. maritimum (L.) Rchb., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 16: 47 (1853).
- Chamaemelum maritimum (L.) Willk., Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 22: 249 (1864).
- Matricaria inodora subsp. maritima (L.) Bonnier & Layens, Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 167 (1894).
- Matricaria inodora proles maritima (L.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 8: 257 (1903), nom. illeg.
- Chamomilla maritima (L.) Rydb., N. Amer. Fl. 34(3): 230 (1916).
- Matricaria inodora f. maritima (L.) Lindm., 1918, Sv. Fanerogamfl. 120 (1918).
- Matricaria inodora var. maritima (L.) Lest.-Garl., J. Bot. 59: 171 (1921).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Belgium, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - France, Portugal, Spain.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States, Northwest European Russia.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Azores.
Continental: Northern America
- Regional: Subarctic America
  - Greenland.
- Regional: Eastern Canada (introduced)
  - New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Québec (introduced).
- Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
  - Wisconsin (introduced).
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Maine, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania (introduced).
- Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California (introduced).
Continental: Southern America
- Regional: Caribbean
  - Cuba (introduced).

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Koch, W.D.J. 1843–1845. Synopsis florae Germanicae et Helveticae exhibens stirpes phanerogamas et vasculares cryptogamas rite cognitas, quae in Germania, Helvetia, Borussia et Istria sponte crescunt atque in hominum usum copiosius coluntur, secundum systema Candolleanum digestas, praemissa generum dispositione secundum classes et ordines systematis Linnaeani conscripta. Editio secunda. 3 partes. Gebhardt et Reisland. Lipsia. lx + 1164 pp. Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Tripleurospermum maritimum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 November 05. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2017. Tripleurospermum maritimum. Published online. Accessed: 15 November 2017.
The Plant List 2013. Tripleurospermum maritimum in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published online. Accessed: 2017 November 15.
Tropicos.org 2017. Tripleurospermum maritimum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 15 November 2017.
Hassler, M. 2017. Tripleurospermum maritimum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2017. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2017 November 15. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2024. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Tripleurospermum maritimum. Accessed: 05 November 2024.
Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2024. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Tripleurospermum maritimum. Accessed: 2024 November 05.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Tripleurospermum maritimum in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-October-06.
Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Tripleurospermum maritimum in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 8 June 2016.

Vernacular names

Cymraeg: Amranwen arfor
dansk: Strandkamille
Deutsch: Echte Strandkamille, küsten-Kamille
English: False mayweed, sea mayweed
español: Manzanilla marítima, macela mariña
eesti: Rand-kesalill
suomi: Merisaunio
Nordfriisk: Strunkamel
français: Matricaire maritime
íslenska: Baldursbrá
norsk bokmål: Strandbalderbrå
Nederlands: Reukeloze kamille, zeekamille
norsk nynorsk: Strandbalderbrå
norsk: Strandbalderbrå
polski: Maruna nadmorska
русский: Трёхрёберник приморский
svenska: Kustbaldersbrå
中文: 白滨菊

For more multimedia, look at Tripleurospermum maritimum on Wikimedia Commons.