Triodanis perfoliata subsp. biflora

Triodanis perfoliata subsp. biflora

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Campanulaceae
Subfamilia: Campanuloideae
Genus: Triodanis
Species: Triodanis perfoliata
Subspecies: Triodanis perfoliata subsp. biflora

Name

Triodanis perfoliata subsp. biflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Lammers, Novon 16: 72 (2006).

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Campanula biflora Ruiz & Pav., Fl. Peruv. 2: 55 (1799).
• Homotypic
  • Specularia biflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey., Index Seminum (LE) 1: 17 (1835).
  • Pentagonia biflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 381 (1891).
  • Legousia biflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 309 (1894).
  • Triodanis biflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Greene, Man. Bot. San Francisco: 230 (1894).
  • Triodanis perfoliata var. biflora (Ruiz & Pav.) T.R.Bradley, Brittonia 27: 114 (1975).
• Heterotypic
  • Lobelia humboldtiana Schult. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg. 5: 68 (1819).
  • Campanula montevidensis Spreng., Syst. Veg. 1: 738 (1824).
  • Campanula intermedia Engelm. ex Nutt., Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 8: 256 (1843), nom. illeg.
  • Dysmicodon californicum Nutt., Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 8: 256 (1843).
    • Specularia californica (Nutt.) Vatke, Linnaea 38: 714 (1874).
  • Dysmicodon ovatum Nutt., Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 8: 256 (1843).
    • Specularia ovata (Nutt.) Vatke, Linnaea 38: 713 (1874).
  • Heterocodon minimum Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 7: 111 (1877).
  • Campanula ludoviciana Torr. ex A.Gray, Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 11 (1878), nom. illeg.
  • Specularia perfoliata f. ramosa Arechav., Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 7: 14 (1909).
  • Specularia perfoliata f. rigida Arechav., Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 7: 14 (1909).
  • Asyneuma anhuiense B.A.Shen, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 26: 463 (1988).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Asia-Temperate (introduced) Regional: China China Southeast (Anhui, Fujian, Zhejiang). Regional: Eastern Asia Taiwan. Continental: Northern America Regional: Northwestern U.S.A. Oregon. Regional: North-Central U.S.A. Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, Oklahoma. Regional: Northeastern U.S.A. New York, Pennsylvania. Regional: Southwestern U.S.A. Arizona, California. Regional: South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico, Texas. Regional: Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia. Regional: Mexico Mexico Northeast (Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Guanajuato, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas), Mexico Northwest (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sonora), Mexico Southwest (Jalisco, Michoacán, Oaxaca), Mexican Pacific Islands (Guadalupe Island, Revillagigedo Islands). Continental: Southern America Regional: Western South America Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru. Regional: Brazil Brazil South (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina), Brazil Southeast. Regional: Southern South America Argentina Northeast (Córdoba, Entre Ríos, La Pampa, Misiones, Santa Fé), Argentina Northwest (Catamarca, Jujuy, La Rioja, Mendoza, Salta, San Juan, San Luis, Tucumán), Argentina South (Chubut, Neuquén, Rio Negro), Chile Central (Biobío, Valparaíso), Chile North (Antofagasta), Chile South (Los Lagos), Paraguay, Uruguay. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Lammers, T.G. 2006. Validation of names at subspecies rank in North American Campanulaceae. Novon 16(1): 69–73. JSTOR BHL ResearchGate Reference page. 

Additional references

• Lammers, T.G. 2007. World checklist and bibliography of Campanulaceae. 675 pp. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Reference page. 
• Hong, D.-Y. & Lammers, T.G. 2011. Triodanis. Pp. 552–553 in Wu, Zh.Y. , Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.-Y. (eds.), Flora of China. Volume 19: Cucurbitaceae through Valerianaceae, with Annonaceae and Berberidaceae. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, ISBN 978-1-935641-04-9. efloras PDFReference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Triodanis perfoliata subsp. biflora in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Jul. 28. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2021. Triodanis perfoliata subsp. biflora. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Mar 11. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2019. Triodanis perfoliata subsp. biflora. Published online. Accessed: Jul 29 2019.
• The Plant List 2013. Triodanis perfoliata subsp. biflora in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Jul 29.
• Tropicos.org 2019. Triodanis perfoliata subsp. biflora. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 29 Jul 2019.

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