Tragus racemosus
Tragus racemosus

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Chloridoideae
Tribus: Cynodonteae
Subtribus: Traginae
Genus: Tragus
Species: Tragus racemosus

Name

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Tragus racemosus (L.) All., 1785

Synonyms

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  • Basionym
    • Cenchrus racemosus L., Sp. Pl.: 1049 (1753).
  • Homotypic
    • Phalaris muricata Forssk., Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 202 (1775), nom. superfl.
    • Cenchrus linearis Lam., Fl. Franç. 3: 631 (1779), nom. superfl.
    • Lappago racemosa (L.) Honck., Syn. Pl. Germ. 1: 440 (1792).
    • Tragus muricatus Moench, Methodus: 53 (1794), nom. superfl.
    • Lappago biflora Roxb., Fl. Ind. 1: 284 (1820), nom. superfl.
    • Tragus biflorus Schult., Mant. 2: 205 (1824), nom. superfl.
    • Tragus racemosus var. longispicula Döll in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 2(2): 122 (1877), nom. inval.
    • Nazia racemosa (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 780 (1891).
    • Tragus racemosus var. biflorus Hack., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51: 195 (1901), nom. inval.
  • Heterotypic
    • Tragus echinatus Cav., Elench. Pl. Horti Matr.: 38 (1803).
    • Tragus orientalis Nees in C.F.P.von Martius, Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 286 (1829), pro syn.
    • Tragus racemosus var. erectus Mutel, Fl. Franç. Herbor. 4: 23 (1837).
    • Aira malatrina Buch.-Ham. ex Wall., Numer. List: n.° 8675D (1848), nom. nud.
    • Lappago decipiens Fig. & De Not., Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino, ser. 2, 14: 389 (1853).
    • Tragus brevicaulis Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 13: 44 (1854).
    • Tragus halleri Döll in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 2(2): 122 (1877), pro syn.
    • Tragus racemosus f. divaricatus Döll in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 2(2): 122 (1877).
    • Tragus racemosus f. erectus Döll in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 2(2): 123 (1877), nom. illeg.
    • Tragus adriaticus Gand., Contr. Fl. Terr. Slav. Merid. 1: 33 (1883).
    • Tragus pallens Gand., Contr. Fl. Terr. Slav. Merid. 1: 32 (1883).
    • Tragus decipiens (Fig. & De Not.) Boiss., Fl. Orient. 5: 450 (1884).
    • Tragus racemosus var. decipiens (Fig. & De Not.) T.Durand & Schinz, Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 733 (1894).
    • Tragus paucispinus Hack., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51: 193 (1901).
    • Tragus arenarius Bremek. & Oberm., Ann. Transvaal Mus. 16: 403 (1935).
    • Tragus racemosus var. paucispinus (Hack.) Maire, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 32: 217 (1941).
    • Tragus racemosus var. remotus Suess., Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 403 (1953).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Asia.Temperate
    • Regional: Central Asia
      • Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, Tadzhikistan, Turkmenistan
    • Regional: Arabian Peninsula
      • Gulf States, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Iran, Palestine, Turkey
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Krym, Romania, Sicilia, South European Russi, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Switzerland
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares, Corse, Francee, Sardegna, Spain
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Western Sahara, Tunisia
    • Regional: Southern Africa
      • Angola, Cape Provinces, KwaZulu-Natal, Free Stat, Namibia, Northern Provinces
    • Regional: Tropical Africa
      • Botswana, Burkina, Central African Repu, Chad, Congo, Mali, Lesotho, Niger, Zimbabwe
    • Regional: Macronesia
      • Canary Is., Cape Verde
    • Regional: Eastern Africa
      • Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Réunion, Somalia, Sudan
    • Introduced into:
      • Argentina Northeast, Arizona, Bangladesh, Cuba, Germany, Jamaica, Jawa, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mauritius, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Peru, Ukraine

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
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Vernacular names

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башҡортса: ягло
Cymraeg: Glaswellt pigog Ewrop
Deutsch: Traubiges Klettengras
English: stalked burr grass
فارسی: بزدندان
suomi: hiekkakoukkuheinä
svenska: Piprensargräs
українська: Чіплянка звичайна
中文: 锋芒草
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