Toxicoscordion fremontii

Toxicoscordion fremontii

Toxicoscordion fremontii

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Liliales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Liliales

Familia: Melanthiaceae
Tribus: Melanthieae
Genus: Toxicoscordion
Species: Toxicoscordion fremontii

Name

Toxicoscordion fremontii (Torr.) Rydb., 1903

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Anticlea fremontii Torr. in Pacif. Railr. Rep. Whipple, Bot. 4(5; 4): 144 (1857)
  • Zigadenus fremontii (Torr.) Torr. ex S.Watson in Botany [Fortieth Parallel]: 343 (1871)
• Heterotypic
  • Toxicoscordion fremontii var. minor (Baker) R.R.Gates in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 44: 157 (1918)
  • Zigadenus douglasii Torr. in Pacif. Railr. Rep. Parke, Bot. 7(3): 20 (1856)
  • Zigadenus fremontii var. inezianus Jeps. in Man. Fl. Pl. Calif.: 212 (1923)
  • Zigadenus fremontii var. minor Baker in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 480 (1880)
  • Zigadenus fremontii var. salsus Jeps. in Fl. Calif. 1: 265 (1921)
  • Zigadenus glaberrimus Hook. & Arn. in Bot. Beechey Voy.: 160 (1833), nom. illeg.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental:Northern America Regional: Wesern USA California, Mexico Northwest, Oregon References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Rydb., 1903. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. New York 30:273.

Additional references

• Govaerts, R.H.A. 2011. World checklist of selected plant families published update. Facilitated by the Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Toxicoscordion fremontii in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 November 25. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2023. Toxicoscordion fremontii. Published online. Accessed: November 25 2023.
• Hassler, M. 2023. Toxicoscordion fremontii. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 November 25. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2023. Toxicoscordion fremontii. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 25 November 2023.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Toxicoscordion fremontii in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 08-Apr-12.

Vernacular names

English: star lily, Frémont's deathcamas

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