Tordylium apulum

Tordylium apulum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Apiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Apiales

Familia: Apiaceae
Subfamilia: Apioideae
Tribus: Tordylieae
Genus: Tordylium
Species: Tordylium apulum

Name

Tordylium apulum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 239 (1753).

• Type locality: "Habitat in Italiae, Apuliae incultis."
• Lectotype (designated by Al-Eisawi & Jury, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 97: 393 (1988)): Herb. Clifford: 90, Tordylium 3 (BM-000558242)

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Condylocarpus apulus (L.) Hoffm., Gen. Umb. ed. 2: 202 (1816).
  • Pastinaca apula (L.) Koso-Pol., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n.s., 29: 113 (1916) [1915 publ. 1916].
• Heterotypic
  • Tordylium grandiflorum Moench, Meth.: 78 (1794).
  • Tordylium humile Desf., Fl. Atl. 1: 235, t. 38 (1800).
    • Condylocarpus humilis (Desf.) W.D.J.Koch, Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 12(1): 87 (1824).
  • Tordylium insulare E.D.Clarke, Travels Eur. Asia & Africa 3: 337 (1813).
  • Tordylium officinale Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs. 452 (1831), nom. illeg. non Tordylium officinale L.
  • Tordylium concinnum Ten., Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol., App. 4: 11 (1835).
  • Tordylium intermedium Pass., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 3: 167 (1871).
  • Tordylium elatum Gand., Contr. Fl. Terr. Slav. Merid. 1: 14 (1883).
  • Tordylium ragusinum Gand., Contr. Fl. Terr. Slav. Merid. 1: 13 (1883).
  • Tordylium rugosulum Gand., Contr. Fl. Terr. Slav. Merid. 1: 13 (1883).

Homonyms

• Tordylium apulum Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs. 452 (1831), nom. illeg. (=Tordylium officinale L.)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Southwestern Europe Baleares (Menorca), Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Sicilia (Sicily, Malta), Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia (Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Slovenia). Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Algeria, Libya, Tunisia. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Western Asia Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Lebanon-Syria (Syria), Palestine (Israel, Jordan), Turkey. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 239. Reference page. 

Additional references

• Jarvis, C.E. 2007. Order out of Chaos: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types. London: Linnean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum, ISBN 978-0-9506207-7-0, p. 889. Reference page. 
• Al-Eisawi, D.M. & Jury, S.L. 1988. A taxonomic revision of the genus Tordylium L. (Apiaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 97(4): 357–403. DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.1988.tb01066.x ResearchGate Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Tordylium apulum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 Feb 12. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2024. Tordylium apulum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 12 Feb 2024.
• International Plant Names Index. 2024. Tordylium apulum. Published online. Accessed: 12 Feb 2024.
• Hassler, M. 2024. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Tordylium apulum. Accessed: 12 Feb 2024.
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2024. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Tordylium apulum. Accessed: 2024 Feb 12.
• Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Tordylium apulum in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2024 Feb 12.

Vernacular names

Deutsch: Apulischer Zirmet
English: Mediterranean Hartwort

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