Toona sureni

Taxonavigation edit

Taxonavigation: Sapindales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids II Ordo: Sapindales

Familia: Meliaceae
Subfamilia: Cedreloideae
Genus: Toona
Species: Toona sureni

Name edit

Toona sureni (Blume) Merr., 1917

Synonyms edit

Homotypic
- Cedrela sureni (Blume) Burkill in Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 5: 12 (1930)
- Swietenia sureni Blume in Catalogus: 72 (1823)
Heterotypic
- Azedarach recisum Noronha in Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 5 (1790), nom. nud.
- Cedrela celebica Koord. in Meded. Lands Plantentuin 19: 636 (1898)
- Cedrela febrifuga Blume in Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 9: 135 (1823)
- Cedrela febrifuga var. glabrior C.DC. in Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 373 (1908)
- Cedrela febrifuga var. pealii C.DC. in Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 374 (1908)
- Cedrela febrifuga var. velutina Koord. & Valeton ex Adelb. in Blumea 6: 313 (1948)
- Cedrela microcarpa var. grandifoliola C.DC. in Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 371 (1908)
- Cedrela toona var. henryi C.DC. in Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 369 (1908)
- Cedrela toona var. pilistila C.DC. in Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 365 (1908)
- Surenus febrifuga Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 111 (1891)
- Toona ciliata var. candollei Bahadur in Monogr. Gen. Toona: 99 (1988)
- Toona ciliata var. grandifoliola (C.DC.) Bahadur in Monogr. Gen. Toona: 91 (1988)
- Toona ciliata var. henryi (C.DC.) C.Y.Wu in Fl. Yunnanica 1: 209 (1977)
- Toona ciliata var. pilistila (C.DC.) N.C.Nair & Kumari in Fl. Tamil Nadu 1: 69 (1983)
- Toona febrifuga (Blume) M.Roem. in Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 1: 139 (1846)
- Toona febrifuga var. glabrior (C.DC.) Pierre in Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 5: t. 358 (1897)
- Toona hexandra var. candollei (Bahadur) S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 91: 474 (1994 publ. 1995), no basionym ref.
- Toona hexandra var. grandifoliola (C.DC.) S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 91: 473 (1994 publ. 1995)
- Toona hexandra var. pilistila (C.DC.) S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 91: 473 (1994 publ. 1995)
- Toona sureni var. celebica (Koord.) Bahadur in Monogr. Gen. Toona: 133 (1988)
- Toona sureni var. glabrior (C.DC.) S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 91: 474 (1994 publ. 1995)
- Toona sureni var. velutina (Koord. & Valeton ex Adelb.) S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 91: 474 (1994 publ. 1995), no basionym ref.

Distribution edit

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Asia-tropical
- Regional: Indian subcontinent
  - Assam´, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, Nepal
- Regional: Southeastern Asia
  - Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Maluku, New Guinea, Philippines, Solomon Is., Sulawesi, Sumatera, Thailand
- Regional: Indo-China
  - Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Vietnam
- Regional: China
  - China South-Central, Hainan

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References edit

Primary references edit

Merrill, E.D. 1917. An Interpretation of Rumphius's Herbarium Amboinense. 595 pp., Manila, Bureau of Printing. BHL Reference page. : 305.

Additional references edit

Mao, A.A. & Dash, S.S. (eds.) 2020. Flowering Plants of India: An Annotated Checklist, Dicotyledons, Vol. 1. 970 pp. Botanical Survey of India. ISBN 9788194522904 Reference page.

Links edit

Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Toona sureni in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 January 15. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2024. Toona sureni. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2024. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2024 January 15. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2024. Toona sureni. Published online. Accessed: January 15 2024.
Tropicos.org 2024. Toona sureni. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 15 January 2024.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Toona sureni in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 08-Apr-12.

Vernacular names edit

فارسی: ماهون اندونزی
Jawa: Surén
Madhurâ: Sorrèn
Sunda: Surén
Tiếng Việt: Lát khét

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