Toona sureni

Toona sureni

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Sapindales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids II Ordo: Sapindales

Familia: Meliaceae
Subfamilia: Cedreloideae
Genus: Toona
Species: Toona sureni

Name

Toona sureni (Blume) Merr., 1917

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Cedrela sureni (Blume) Burkill in Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 5: 12 (1930)
  • Swietenia sureni Blume in Catalogus: 72 (1823)
• Heterotypic
  • Azedarach recisum Noronha in Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 5 (1790), nom. nud.
  • Cedrela celebica Koord. in Meded. Lands Plantentuin 19: 636 (1898)
  • Cedrela febrifuga Blume in Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 9: 135 (1823)
  • Cedrela febrifuga var. glabrior C.DC. in Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 373 (1908)
  • Cedrela febrifuga var. pealii C.DC. in Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 374 (1908)
  • Cedrela febrifuga var. velutina Koord. & Valeton ex Adelb. in Blumea 6: 313 (1948)
  • Cedrela microcarpa var. grandifoliola C.DC. in Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 371 (1908)
  • Cedrela toona var. henryi C.DC. in Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 369 (1908)
  • Cedrela toona var. pilistila C.DC. in Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 365 (1908)
  • Surenus febrifuga Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 111 (1891)
  • Toona ciliata var. candollei Bahadur in Monogr. Gen. Toona: 99 (1988)
  • Toona ciliata var. grandifoliola (C.DC.) Bahadur in Monogr. Gen. Toona: 91 (1988)
  • Toona ciliata var. henryi (C.DC.) C.Y.Wu in Fl. Yunnanica 1: 209 (1977)
  • Toona ciliata var. pilistila (C.DC.) N.C.Nair & Kumari in Fl. Tamil Nadu 1: 69 (1983)
  • Toona febrifuga (Blume) M.Roem. in Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 1: 139 (1846)
  • Toona febrifuga var. glabrior (C.DC.) Pierre in Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 5: t. 358 (1897)
  • Toona hexandra var. candollei (Bahadur) S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 91: 474 (1994 publ. 1995), no basionym ref.
  • Toona hexandra var. grandifoliola (C.DC.) S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 91: 473 (1994 publ. 1995)
  • Toona hexandra var. pilistila (C.DC.) S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 91: 473 (1994 publ. 1995)
  • Toona sureni var. celebica (Koord.) Bahadur in Monogr. Gen. Toona: 133 (1988)
  • Toona sureni var. glabrior (C.DC.) S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 91: 474 (1994 publ. 1995)
  • Toona sureni var. velutina (Koord. & Valeton ex Adelb.) S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 91: 474 (1994 publ. 1995), no basionym ref.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Asia-tropical Regional: Indian subcontinent Assam´, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, Nepal Regional: Southeastern Asia Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Maluku, New Guinea, Philippines, Solomon Is., Sulawesi, Sumatera, Thailand Regional: Indo-China Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Vietnam Regional: China China South-Central, Hainan References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Merrill, E.D. 1917. An Interpretation of Rumphius's Herbarium Amboinense. 595 pp., Manila, Bureau of Printing. BHL Reference page. : 305.

Additional references

• Mao, A.A. & Dash, S.S. (eds.) 2020. Flowering Plants of India: An Annotated Checklist, Dicotyledons, Vol. 1. 970 pp. Botanical Survey of India. ISBN 9788194522904 Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Toona sureni in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 January 15. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2024. Toona sureni. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2024. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2024 January 15. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2024. Toona sureni. Published online. Accessed: January 15 2024.
• Tropicos.org 2024. Toona sureni. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 15 January 2024.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Toona sureni in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 08-Apr-12.

Vernacular names

فارسی: ماهون اندونزی
Jawa: Surén
Madhurâ: Sorrèn
Sunda: Surén
Tiếng Việt: Lát khét

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