Toona sinensis

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Sapindales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids II
Ordo: Sapindales

Familia: Meliaceae
Subfamilia: Cedreloideae
Genus: Toona
Species: Toona sinensis

Name

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Toona sinensis (A.Juss.) M.Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 1: 139. (1846)

Synonyms

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  • Basionym
    • Cedrela sinensis A.Juss.
  • Homotypic
    • Surenus sinensis (A.Juss.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 111 (1891)
  • Heterotypic
    • Cedrela glabra C.DC. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 1: 742 (1878)
    • Cedrela longifolia Wall. ex C.DC. in Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 375 (1908), nom. superfl.
    • Cedrela longifolia var. kumaona C.DC. in Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 376 (1908)
    • Cedrela serrata Royle in Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts.: 144 (1835)
    • Cedrela serrata var. puberula C.DC. in Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 363 (1908)
    • Cedrela sinensis var. hupehana C.DC. in Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 361 (1908)
    • Cedrela sinensis var. schensiana C.DC. in Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 361 (1908)
    • Surenus glabra Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 111 (1891)
    • Surenus serrata Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 111 (1891)
    • Toona glabra (C.DC.) Harms in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(4): 269 (1896)
    • Toona longifolia M.Roem. in Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 1: 140 (1846), nom. nud.
    • Toona microcarpa var. denticulata A.Chev. in Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 24: 158 (1944)
    • Toona microcarpa var. grandifolia A.Chev. in Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 24: 158 (1944)
    • Toona serrata (Royle) M.Roem. in Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 1: 139 (1846)
    • Toona sinensis var. carmesinixylon D.C.W. in Fl. Henan 2: 451 (1988)
    • Toona sinensis var. denticulata (A.Chev.) Bahadur in Monogr. Gen. Toona: 118 (1988)
    • Toona sinensis var. glabra (C.DC.) Bahadur in Monogr. Gen. Toona: 120 (1988)
    • Toona sinensis var. grandifolia (A.Chev.) Bahadur in Monogr. Gen. Toona: 121 (1988)
    • Toona sinensis var. grandis Pamp. in Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 18: 171 (1911)
    • Toona sinensis var. hupehana (C.DC.) A.Chev. in Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 24: 156 (1944)
    • Toona sinensis var. incarvillei A.Chev. in Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 24: 156 (1944)
    • Toona sinensis var. longifolia S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 91: 474 (1994 publ. 1995)
    • Toona sinensis var. puberula (C.DC.) Bahadur in Monogr. Gen. Toona: 122 (1988)
    • Toona sinensis var. schensiana (C.DC.) X.M.Chen in J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 4: 187 (1986)
    • Ailanthus flavescens Carrière in Rev. Hort. (Paris) 14: 366 (1865)
    • Ailanthus mairei Gagnep. in Notul. Syst. (Paris) 11: 164 (1944)

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Asia-tropical
    • Regional: Indian subcontinent
      • Assam Assam, East Himalaya, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Tibet, West Himalaya
    • Regional: Southeatern Asia
      • Borneo, Jawa, Laos, Malaya, Myanmar, Sumatera, Thailand, Vietnam
    • Regional: China
      • China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast
    • Introduced into:
      • Afghanistan, Korea, Maryland, Tanzania, Uganda

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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  • Roemer, M.J. 1846. Familiarum Naturalium Regni Vegetabilis Synopses Monographicae seu Enumeratio Omnium Plantarum hucusque Detectarum Secundum Ordines Naturales, Genera et Sepcies Digestarum, Additas Diagnosibus, Synonymis, Novarumque vel Minus Cognitarum Descriptionibus Curante M. J. Roemer. Fasc. i [-iv]... Vimarieae [Weimar] 1:139.
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Vernacular names

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English: Chinese Cedar
中文: 香椿
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