Wikispecies

Toona ciliata

Toona ciliata
Toona ciliata

Taxonavigation

edit
Taxonavigation: Sapindales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids II
Ordo: Sapindales

Familia: Meliaceae
Subfamilia: Cedreloideae
Genus: Toona
Species: Toona ciliata

Name

edit

Toona ciliata M.Roem., 1846

Synonyms

edit
  • Homotypic
    • Cedrela australis Mudie in Pict. Australia: 147 (Sept. 1829), nom. superfl.
    • Cedrela toona Roxb. ex Rottler & Willd. in Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 2: 198 (1803)
    • Surenus toona (Roxb. ex Rottler & Willd.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 111 (1891)
    • Swietenia toona (Roxb. ex Rottler & Willd.) Stokes in Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 480 (1812)
  • Heterotypic
    • Dracontomelon multijugum Radlk. ex C.DC. in Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 360 (1908)
    • Cedrela australis F.Muell. in Fragm. 1: 4 (1858), nom. illeg.
    • Cedrela brevipetiolulata Haines in Bot. Bihar Orissa: 174 (1921)
    • Cedrela febrifuga Forsten in Diss. Cedrel.: 16 (1836), nom. illeg.
    • Cedrela febrifuga var. cochinchinensis (Pierre) C.DC. in Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 374 (1908)
    • Cedrela febrifuga f. ternatensis Miq. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 63 (1869)
    • Cedrela hainesii C.DC. in Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 363 (1908)
    • Cedrela hexandra Wall. in Trans. Soc. London Encour. Arts 2: 173 (1831), opus utique oppr.
    • Cedrela kingii C.DC. in Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 371 (1908)
    • Cedrela kingii var. birmanica C.DC. in Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 372 (1908)
    • Cedrela mannii C.DC. in Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 874 (1908)
    • Cedrela microcarpa C.DC. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 1: 745 (1878)
    • Cedrela mollis Hand.-Mazz. in Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 57: 266 (1920)
    • Cedrela multijuga Kurz in J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 41: 297 (1872)
    • Cedrela serrulata Miq. in Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv.: 508 (1861)
    • Cedrela teysmannii Hassk. in Hort. Bogor. Descr. 1: 131 (1858)
    • Cedrela toona var. australis (Kuntze) C.DC. in Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 368 (1908)
    • Cedrela toona var. cuspidata C.DC. in Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 366 (1908)
    • Cedrela toona var. deccana C.DC. in Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 366 (1908)
    • Cedrela toona var. gamblei C.DC. in Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 367 (1908)
    • Cedrela toona var. grandiflora C.DC. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 1: 745 (1878)
    • Cedrela toona var. hainesii (C.DC.) Haines in Bot. Bihar Orissa 2: 174 (1921)
    • Cedrela toona var. haslettii Haines in Forest Fl. Chota Nagpur: 250 (1910)
    • Cedrela toona var. latifolia C.DC. in Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 365 (1908)
    • Cedrela toona var. listeri C.DC. in Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 370 (1908)
    • Cedrela toona var. multijuga Haines in Bot. Bihar Orissa 2: 174 (1921)
    • Cedrela toona var. nepalensis C.DC. in Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 365 (1908)
    • Cedrela toona var. parviflora Benth. in Fl. Austral. 1: 387 (1863)
    • Cedrela toona var. pilipetala C.DC. in Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 367 (1908)
    • Cedrela toona var. pilistaminea C.DC. in Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 366 (1908)
    • Cedrela toona var. puberula C.DC. in Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 369 (1908)
    • Cedrela toona var. pubescens Franch. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33: 452 (1886)
    • Cedrela toona var. pubinervis C.DC. in Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 368 (1908)
    • Cedrela toona var. stracheyi C.DC. in Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 367 (1908)
    • Cedrela toona var. sublaxiflora C.DC. in Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 369 (1908)
    • Cedrela toona var. talbotii C.DC. in Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 367 (1908)
    • Cedrela toona var. vestita C.T.White in Queensland Agric. J., n.s., 13: 66 (1920)
    • Cedrela toona var. warburgii C.DC. in Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 370 (1908)
    • Cedrela toona var. yunnanensis C.DC. in Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 366 (1908)
    • Cedrela tuna Oken in Allg. Naturgesch. 3(2): 1301 (1841), orth. var.
    • Cedrela velutina DC. in Prodr. 1: 625 (1824)
    • Surenus australis Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 111 (1891)
    • Surenus microcarpa Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 111 (1891)
    • Surenus serrulata (Miq.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 111 (1891)
    • Surenus teysmannii (Hassk.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 111 (1891)
    • Toona australis (Kuntze) Harms in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(4): 270 (1896)
    • Toona ciliata var. australis (Kuntze) Bahadur in Monogr. Gen. Toona: 78 (1988)
    • Toona ciliata var. brevipetiolulata (Haines) S.C.Mishra & Panigrahi in Indian J. Forest. 11: 140 (1988)
    • Toona ciliata var. hainesii (C.DC.) Panigrahi & S.C.Mishra in Indian J. Forest. 11: 141 (1988)
    • Toona ciliata var. haslettii (Haines) Bahadur in Monogr. Gen. Toona: 92 (1988)
    • Toona ciliata var. hexandra (M.Roem.) Bahadur in Monogr. Gen. Toona: 93 (1988)
    • Toona ciliata var. kingii (C.DC.) Bahadur in Monogr. Gen. Toona: 100 (1988)
    • Toona ciliata var. latifolia (C.DC.) Chandrab. in Biol. Mem. 2: 28 (1977)
    • Toona ciliata var. listeri (C.DC.) Bahadur in Monogr. Gen. Toona: 94 (1988)
    • Toona ciliata var. mollis (Hand.-Mazz.) Bahadur in Monogr. Gen. Toona: 101 (1988)
    • Toona ciliata var. multijuga (Kurz) Panigrahi & S.C.Mishra in Indian J. Forest. 11: 141 (1988)
    • Toona ciliata subsp. nepalensis (C.DC.) Panigrahi in Bangladesh J. Bot. 3: 54 (1974)
    • Toona ciliata var. parviflora (Benth.) Bahadur in Monogr. Gen. Toona: 94 (1988)
    • Toona ciliata var. pilipetala (C.DC.) N.C.Nair & Kumari in Fl. Tamil Nadu 1: 69 (1983)
    • Toona ciliata var. pubescens (Franch.) Hand.-Mazz. in Symb. Sin. 7: 631 (1933)
    • Toona ciliata var. pubinervis (C.DC.) Bahadur in Monogr. Gen. Toona: 96 (1988)
    • Toona ciliata var. sublaxiflora (C.DC.) C.Y.Wu in Fl. Yunnanica 1: 209 (1977)
    • Toona ciliata subsp. velutina (DC.) Bahadur in Monogr. Gen. Toona: 97 (1988)
    • Toona ciliata var. velutina (DC.) Bahadur in Monogr. Gen. Toona: 104 (1988)
    • Toona ciliata var. vestita (C.T.White) Bahadur in Monogr. Gen. Toona: 106 (1988)
    • Toona ciliata var. yunnanensis (C.DC.) C.Y.Wu in Fl. Yunnanica 1: 207 (1977)
    • Toona febrifuga var. cochinchinensis Pierre in Fl. Forest. Cochinch.: t. 388A (1899)
    • Toona febrifuga var. griffithiana Pierre in Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 5: t. 358 (1897)
    • Toona febrifuga var. ternatensis Pierre in Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 5: 23 (1897)
    • Toona hainesii (C.DC.) Harms in H.G.A.Engler, Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2. 19b(1): 47 (1940)
    • Toona hexandra M.Roem. in Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 1: 139 (1846)
    • Toona hexandra var. gamblei (C.DC.) S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 91: 473 (1994 publ. 1995)
    • Toona hexandra var. griffithiana (Pierre) S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 91: 473 (1994 publ. 1995)
    • Toona hexandra var. haslettii (Haines) S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 91: 473 (1994 publ. 1995)
    • Toona hexandra var. kingii (C.DC.) S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 91: 474 (1994 publ. 1995)
    • Toona hexandra var. listeri (C.DC.) S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 91: 473 (1994 publ. 1995)
    • Toona hexandra var. mollis (Hand.-Mazz.) S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 91: 474 (1994 publ. 1995)
    • Toona hexandra var. parviflora (Benth.) S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 91: 473 (1994 publ. 1995)
    • Toona hexandra var. pubinervis (C.DC.) S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 91: 474 (1994 publ. 1995)
    • Toona hexandra subsp. velutina (DC.) S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 91: 474 (1994 publ. 1995)
    • Toona kingii (C.DC.) Harms in H.G.A.Engler, Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2. 19b(1): 46 (1940)
    • Toona mannii (C.DC.) Harms in H.G.A.Engler, Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2. 19b(1): 46 (1940)
    • Toona microcarpa (C.DC.) Harms in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(4): 270 (1896)
    • Toona microcarpa var. pilipetala (C.DC.) Bahadur in Monogr. Gen. Toona: 113 (1988)
    • Toona mollis (Hand.-Mazz.) A.Chev. in Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 24: 157 (1944)
    • Toona serrulata (Miq.) Harms in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(4): 269 (1896)
    • Toona sureni var. cochinchinensis (Pierre) Bahadur in Monogr. Gen. Toona: 135 (1988)
    • Toona sureni var. pubescens (Franch.) Chun ex F.C.How & T.C.Chen in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 4: 40 (1955)
    • Toona sureni var. teysmannii (Hassk.) Bahadur in Monogr. Gen. Toona: 143 (1988)
    • Toona ternatensis (Miq.) Bahadur in Monogr. Gen. Toona: 144 (1988)

Distribution

edit
Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Asia-tropical
    • Regional: Indian subcontinent
      • Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, West Himalaya
    • Regional: Southeastern Asia
      • Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Maluku, New Guinea, Pakistan, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Thailand
    • Regional: Indo-China
      • Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Vietnam
    • Regional: China
      • China South-Central, China Southeast, Hainan
    • Introduced into:
      • Afghanistan, Cuba, Gulf of Guinea Is., Hawaii, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Malawi, Mozambique, Northern Provinces, Puerto Rico, Solomon Is., St.Helena, Tanzania, Trinidad-Tobago, Uganda

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

edit

Primary references

edit
  • Roemer, M., 1846. Familiarum Naturalium Regni Vegetabilis Synopses Monographicae seu Enumeratio Omnium Plantarum hucusque Detectarum Secundum Ordines Naturales, Genera et Sepcies Digestarum, Additas Diagnosibus, Synonymis, Novarumque vel Minus Cognitarum Descriptionibus Curante M. J. Roemer. Fasc. i [-iv]... Vimarieae [Weimar] 1:139. 1846

Additional references

edit
  • Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.
edit

Vernacular names

edit
English: Indian Mahogany
suomi: Jaavantoonapuu
português: Cedro-australiano
中文（简体）: 红椿
中文（繁體）: 紅椿
 
For more multimedia, look at Toona ciliata on Wikimedia Commons.
Retrieved from "https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toona_ciliata&oldid=9492037"