Toninia tristis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lecanorales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Fungi Subregnum: Dikarya Divisio: Ascomycota Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina Classis: Lecanoromycetes Subclassis: Lecanoromycetidae Ordo: Lecanorales

Familia: Ramalinaceae
Genus: Toninia
Species: Toninia tristis
Subspecies: T. t. subsp. arizonica – T. t. subsp. asiae-centralis – T. t. subsp. canadensis – T. t. subsp. chihuahuana – T. t. subsp. coahuilae – T. t. subsp. gigantea – T. t. subsp. pseudotabacina – T. t. subsp. scholanderi – T. t. subsp. thalloedaemiformis – T. t. subsp. tristis

Name

Toninia tristis (Th.Fr.) Th.Fr., 1874

Basionym

• Psora tabacina var. tristis Th.Fr., 1865

Synonyms

• Lecanora tristicolor Th.Fr.
• Toninia tabacina auct.

References

• Th. Fr., Lichenogr. scand. 2: 341 (1874)

• Fries, T.M. (1874) Lichenographia Scandinavica sive dispositio lichenum in Dania, Suecia, Norvegia, Fennia, Lapponia Rossica hactus collectorum. Vol. I Archilichenes discocarpos continens. Pars II. Upsaliae. 325-639 pp.   (Mattick Rec.# 26736 - Literature on Lichens) (PDF file)

• Timdal, E. (1991) A monograph of the genus Toninia (Lecideaceae, Ascomycetes). Opera Bot. 110: 1–137.   (RLL List # / Rec. # 18663 - Recent Literature on Lichens)

• Timdal, E. (2002) Toninia (pp. 488-501) In: Nash III, T.H., Ryan, B.D, Gries, C. and Bungartz, F. (eds.), Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 1. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, 532 pages.   (RLL List # 187 / Rec. # 23146 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Toninia tristis: p. 498-500)

• Thomson, J.W. (1997) Toninia (pp. 611-620). In American Arctic Lichens: 2. The Microlichens. The University of Wisconsin Press, 675 pages.   (RLL List # 170 / Rec. # 18517 - Recent Literature on Lichens) Toninia tristis: pp. 619-620)

• Wirth, V. (1995) Toninia (pp. 908-917) - Teil 2 - In, Die Flechten Baden-Württembergs, Teil 1 & 2. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co., Stuttgart. 1006 pp.; in German.   (RLL List # 159 / Rec. # 20405 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Toninia tristis: p. 914)

• USDA Plants Database

• North American Lichen Checklist, Version (#17) 16 May 2011

• Index Fungorum

• MycoBank

Links to photos

• Pictures of tropical lichens - Toninia tristis

• Flechtenbilder (Lichen Images) by Ulrich Kirschbaum - Toninia tristis

• The Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway (Photo Gallery) - Toninia tristis subsp. tristis

Vernacular names

English: Bruised lichen