Toninia caeruleonigricans

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Lecanorales 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Fungi
Subregnum: Dikarya
Divisio: Ascomycota
Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina
Classis: Lecanoromycetes
Subclassis: Lecanoromycetidae
Ordo: Lecanorales

Familia: Ramalinaceae
Genus: Toninia
Species: Toninia caeruleonigricans

Name

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Toninia caeruleonigricans (Lightf.) Th.Fr., 1874


Basionym: Lichen coeruleonigricans Lightf., 1777

Nomenclatural comment: Nom. rejic., Art. 56.1   (from Index Fungorum)

Synonyms

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References

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  • Th. Fr., Lich. Scand. (Uppsala) 2: 336 (1874)
  • Fries, T.M. (1874) Lichenographia Scandinavica sive dispositio lichenum in Dania, Suecia, Norvegia, Fennia, Lapponia Rossica hactus collectorum. Vol. I Archilichenes discocarpos continens. Pars II. Upsaliae. 325-639 pp.   (Mattick Rec.# 26736 - Literature on Lichens) (PDF file)
  • Purvis, O.W.; Coppins, B.J.; Hawksworth, D.L.; James, P.W. and Moore, D.M. (eds.) (1992) Toninia (pp. 603-609) In, The Lichen Flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Natural History Museum Publication, 710 pp.   (RLL List # 151 / Rec. # 15105 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Toninia caeruleonigricans: p. 605)
  • Thomson, J.W. (1997) Toninia (pp. 611-620). In American Arctic Lichens: 2. The Microlichens. The University of Wisconsin Press, 675 pages.   (RLL List # 170 / Rec. # 18517 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Toninia caeruleonigricans description: pp. 612 & 614; map: p. 614)

Vernacular names

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English: earth wrinkles, blue blister lichen