Tofieldia pusilla

Tofieldia pusilla. Dimmuborgir, Mývatn, Iceland

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Alismatales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Alismatales

Familia: Tofieldiaceae
Genus: Tofieldia
Species: Tofieldia pusilla

Name

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Tofieldia pusilla (Michx.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 399 (1805).

Synonyms

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  • Basionym
    • Narthecium pusillum Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 209 (1803).
  • Homotypic
    • Abama pusilla (Michx.) Raf., New Fl. 1: 36 (1836).
  • Heterotypic
    • Phalangium minimum Hill, Brit. Herb.: 473 (1756), opus utiq. oppr.
      • Tofieldia minima (Hill) Druce, Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Soc. Brit. Isles 3: 439 (1913 publ. 1914).
    • Anthericum calyculatum Pall., Reise Russ. Reich. 3: 33 (1776), nom. illeg.
    • Narthecium boreale Wahlenb., Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 1805: 124 (1805).
      • Tofieldia borealis (Wahlenb.) Wahlenb., Fl. Lapp.: 89 (1812).
    • Tofieldia alpina Hoppe & Sternb., Denkschr. Königl.-Baier. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 1: 152 (1815), nom. illeg.
    • Tofieldia capitata Hoppe, Flora 3: 314 (1820).
      • Tofieldia palustris var. capitata (Hoppe) Hoppe, Flora 4: 189 (1821).
      • Tofieldia calyculata var. capitata (Hoppe) Wimm. & Grab., Fl. Siles. 1: 352 (1827).
      • Tofieldia calyculata subsp. capitata (Hoppe) Schübl. & G.Martens, Fl. Würtemberg: 236 (1834).
      • Tofieldia calyculata subvar. capitata (Hoppe) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 745 (1882).
      • Tofieldia calyculata subsp. capitata (Hoppe) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 187 (1890).
      • Tofieldia calyculata f. capitata (Hoppe) Vollm., Fl. Bayern: 141 (1914).
    • Isidrogalvia borealis Steud., Nomencl. Bot. 1: 839 (1821), nom. inval.
    • Tofieldia capitata Raf., Autik. Bot.: 65 (1840). nom. illeg.
  • Misapplied names
    • Tofieldia pusilla subsp. austriaca auct. non Kunz, Phyton (Horn) 9: 138. 1961 (= Tofieldia × hybrida; see Gutermann in Fischer et al., Exkursionsfl. Oesterr.: 1016 (2005)).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Iceland, Norway, Svalbard, Sweden.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • France, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Italy, Yugoslavia (doubtful)
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • East European Russia, North European Russia.
  • Continental: Africa
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Siberia
      • Buryatiya, Chita, Krasnoyarsk, West Siberia, Yakutiya.
    • Regional: Russian Far East
      • Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan.
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Subarctic America
      • Alaska, Greenland, Nunavut, Northwest Territories, Yukon.
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • Labrador, Newfoundland, Ontario, Québec.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Montana.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Minnesota.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Michigan.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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Deutsch: Kleine Simsenlilie
English: Scottish Asphodel
suomi: Pohjankarhunruoho, karhunruoho
hornjoserbsce: Bahnowa syćinka
norsk nynorsk: Bjønnbrodd
русский: Тофильдия маленькая
svenska: Björnbrodd
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