Tofieldia calyculata

Tofieldia calyculata

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Alismatales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Alismatales

Familia: Tofieldiaceae
Genus: Tofieldia
Species: Tofieldia calyculata

Name

Tofieldia calyculata (L.) Wahlenb., Fl. Lapp.: 90 (1812).

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Anthericum calyculatum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 311 (1753).
• Homotypic
  • Scheuchzeria calyculata (L.) Scop., Intr. Hist. Nat.: 81 (1777).
  • Tofieldia palustris Huds., Fl. Angl., ed. 2: 175 (1778), nom. superfl.
  • Narthecium calyculatum (L.) Lam., Fl. Franç. 3: 298 (1779).
  • Anthericum calycinum Braune, Salzburg. Fl. 1: 317 (1797).
  • Isidrogalvia calyculata (L.) Ruiz & Pav., Fl. Peruv. 3: 69 (1802), comb. inval.
  • Hebelia calyculata (L.) Friche-Joset & Montandon, Syn. Fl. Jura Sept.: 312 (1856).
  • Cymba calyculata (L.) Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 117 (1867).
  • Asphodeliris calyculata (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 706 (1891).
• Heterotypic
  • Anthericum pseudoasphodelus Jacq., Enum. Stirp. Vindob.: 59, 233 (1762).
    • Scheuchzeria pseudoasphodelus (Jacq.) Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 263 (1771).
    • Heriteria pseudoasphodelus (Jacq.) Borkh. [1795]
  • Narthecium iridifolium Vill., Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 2: 225 (1787).
  • Heriteria anthericoides Schrank, Baier. Fl. 1: 133 (1789).
    • Tofieldia anthericoides (Schrank) F.W.Schmidt, Fl. Boëm. 4: 61 (1794).
  • Tofieldia anthericoides Roth, Enum. Pl. Phaen. Germ. 1(2): 109 (1827).
  • Helonias anthericoides Hoppe ex Schult. & Schult.f. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 7: 1575 (1830).
  • Helonias borealis Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 2: 274 (1799).
    • Tofieldia calyculata subsp. borealis ((Willd.)) Douin in G.E.M.Bonnier, Fl. Ill. France 10: 64 (1929).
  • Narthecium alpinum Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 209 (1803), nom. nud.
  • Hebelia collina C.C.Gmel., Fl. Bad. 2: 118 (1806).
    • Tofieldia collina (C.C.Gmel.) Schult., Oestr. Fl., ed. 2, 1: 581 (1814).
    • Tofieldia palustris var. collina (C.C.Gmel.) Hoppe, Flora 4: 189 (1821).
    • Tofieldia calyculata subsp. collina (C.C.Gmel.) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 188 (1890).
    • Tofieldia calyculata var. collina (C.C.Gmel.) Zapał., Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, ser. 3, 6: 92 (1906).
    • Tofieldia calyculata var. collina (C.C.Gmel.) Bolzon, Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1910: 76 (1910), comb. superfl.
  • Hebelia allemanica C.C.Gmel., Fl. Bad. 2: 117 (1806).
    • Tofieldia allemannica (C.C.Gmel.) Bluff & Fingerh., Comp. Fl. German. 1: 478 (1825).
  • Narthecium flavescens Wahlenb. Veg. Helv.: 68 (1813), pro syn.
  • Tofieldia alpina Sm., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 12: 241 (1818), nom. illeg.
  • Tofieldia stenopetala Sm., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 12: 243 (1818).
  • Tofieldia rubra F.Br., Flora 3: 469 (1820).
    • Tofieldia calyculata subsp. rubra (F.Br.) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 187 (1890).
  • Tofieldia palustris var. vulgaris Hoppe, Flora 4: 188 (1821).
  • Tofieldia palustris var. rubescens Hoppe, Flora 4: 188 (1821).
    • Tofieldia nutans var. rubescens (Hoppe) Nakai, Veg. Apoi: 27 (1930).
  • Tofieldia racemosa Hoppe & Hornsch., Flora 4: 189 (1821), nom. inval., pro syn.
  • Tofieldia calyculata var. racemosa Hoppe in Wimm. & Grab., Fl. Siles. 1: 352 (1827).
  • Tofieldia calyculata var. glomerata Dierb., Mag. Pharm. Dahin Einschlagenden Wiss. 16: 20 (1826).
  • Tofieldia calyculata var. spicata Dierb., Mag. Pharm. Dahin Einschlagenden Wiss. 16: 20 (1826).
  • Tofieldia glacialis Gaudin, Fl. Helv. 2: 596 (1828).
    • Tofieldia palustris var. glacialis (Gaudin) Moritzi, Pfl. Schweiz: 188 (1832).
    • Tofieldia calyculata var. glacialis (Gaudin) Hausm., Fl. Tirol 1493 (1854).
    • Tofieldia calyculata var. glacialis (Gaudin) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 745 (1882), comb. superfl.
    • Tofieldia calyculata proles glacialis (Gaudin) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 12: 466 (1910).
    • Tofieldia calyculata subsp. glacialis (Gaudin) Malag., Subesp. Variación Geogr.: 26 (1973), comb. inval., without basionym date.
  • Tofieldia glacialis var. ramosa Gaudin, Fl. Helv. 2: 596 (1828).
  • Tofieldia calyculata var. ramosa (Hoppe) Hausm., Fl. Tirol: 893 (1852).
  • Tofieldia calyculata var. ramosa Hoppe in W.D.J. Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. ed. 2: 837 (1843).
    • Tofieldia calyculata f. ramosa (Hoppe) Bolzon, Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1900: 276 (1900).
    • Tofieldia calyculata lusus ramosa (Hoppe) Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 2: 347 (1909).
    • Tofieldia calyculata f. ramosa (Hoppe) Vollm., Fl. Bayern: 141 (1914), comb. illeg.
    • Tofieldia calyculata monstr. ramosa (Hoppe) Murr, Neue Übers. Bl.-Pfl. Vorarlberg: 60 (1923).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Sweden. Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Poland, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe France, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia. Regional: Eastern Europe Belarus, Baltic States, Central European Russia, Ukraine. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Wahlenberg, G. 1812. Flora Lapponica: exhibens plantas geographice et botanice consideratas, in Lapponiis Suecicis scilicet Umensi, Pitensi, Lulensi, Tornensi et Kemensi nec non Lapponiis Norvegicis scilicet Nordlandia et Finmarkia utraque indigenas, et itineribus annorum 1800, 1802, 1807 et 1810 denuo investigates.: 1–550, pls. I–XXX. BHL Reference page. 
• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 311. Reference page. 
• Hudson, W. 1778. Flora Anglica; exhibens plantas per regnum Britanniæ sponte crescentes, distributas secundum systema sexuale: cum differentiis specierum, synonymis auctorum, nominibus incolarum, solo locorum, tempore florendi, officinalibus pharmacopæorum. Tomus II. Editio altera, emendata et aucta.. pp. [i], 335–690. Londini [London]: impensis auctoris: prostant venales apud J. Nourse, in the Strand. Biblioteca Digital Google Books Reference page. 
• Scopoli, I.A. 1777. Introductio ad historiam naturalem sistens genera lapidum, plantarum, et animalium hactenus detecta, caracteribus essentialibus donata, in tribus divisa, subinde ad leges naturae. 540 pp. Apud Wolfgangum Gerle, Pragae [Prague]. BHL Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Tofieldia calyculata in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 May 20. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2023. Tofieldia calyculata. Published online. Accessed: May 20 2023.
• Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Tofieldia calyculata. Accessed: 20 May 2023.
• Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Tofieldia calyculata in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2023 May 20.
• Tela Botanica (ed.) 2000 onwards: Tela Botanica. Le réseau de la botanique francophone. eFlore. Tofieldia calyculata. Association Tela Botanica, Montpellier, France. Accessed: 2023 May 20.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Tofieldia calyculata in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.
• Hand, R., Thieme, M. & collborators 2024. Florenliste von Deutschland – Gefäßpflanzen, Version 14. March 2024. Founded by Karl Peter Buttler, published on the internet (https://www.florenliste-deutschland.de). Reference page. 

Vernacular names

Deutsch: Gewöhnliche Simsenlilie
English: Tofield's asphodel
suomi: Lettokarhunruoho
polski: Kosatka kielichowa

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