Tithonia rotundifolia

Tithonia rotundifolia
Tithonia rotundifolia

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Asterales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Campanulids
Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Asteroideae
Tribus: Heliantheae
Subtribus: Helianthinae
Genus: Tithonia
Subgenus: T. subg. Tithonia
Series: T. ser. Tithonia
Species: Tithonia rotundifolia

Name

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Tithonia rotundifolia (Mill.) S.F.Blake (1917)

  • Type-protologue: Mexico: Veracruz: Cult. in England, s.d. Houstoun s.n.. HT: BM.

Synonyms

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  • Basionym
    • Tagetes rotundifolia Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.
  • Heterotypic
    • Helianthus speciosus Hook., Bot. Mag. 61: t. 3295. 1834.
    • Leighia speciosa (Hook.) DC., Prodr. 5: 583. 1836.
    • Tithonia aristata Oerst., Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk Naturhist. Foren. Kjoebenhavn 1852: 114. 1852.
    • Tithonia heterophylla Griseb., Bonplnadia 6: 9. 1858.
    • Tithonia macrophylla S.Watson, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 26: 140. 1891.
    • Tithonia speciosa (Hook.) Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 155. 1866.
    • Tithonia tagetiflora Lam., Tabl. Encycl. t. 708. 1797.
    • Tithonia tagetiflora Desf., Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 1: 49, pl. 4. 1802, nom. illeg. non Lam. (1797).
    • Tithonia uniflora Desf. ex J.F.Gmel., Syst. Nat. 2: 1259. 1791.
    • Tithonia vilmoriniana Pamp., Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1908: 133. 1908.
    • Urbanisol aristata (Oerst.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 371. 1891.
    • Urbanisol heterophylla (Griseb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 371. 1891.
    • Urbanisol tagetifolia Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 370. 1891.
    • Urbanisol tagetifolia var. normalis Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 370. 1891, nom. inadmiss.
    • Urbanisol tagetifolia var. speciosa (Hook.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 370. 1891.

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Southern America
      • Colombia (Cauca, Valle), Venezuela (Aragua, Carabobo, Dependencias Federales, Merida, Miranda, Sucre), Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas), Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Belize, Peru
    • Introduced into:
      • Andaman Is., Assam, Bangladesh, Botswana, Colombia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, East Himalaya, Ethiopia, Fiji, Florida, Haiti, India, Jawa, Kenya, Korea, KwaZulu-Natal, Leeward Is., Louisiana, Malawi, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, New South Wales, Nicobar Is., Northern Provinces, Northern Territory, Pakistan, Peru, Puerto Rico, Queensland, South European Russi, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuela, Vietnam, Windward Is., Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Vernacular names

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English: Mexican sunflower, clavel de muerto
日本語: チトニア
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